Movement patterns of Murray cod (Maccullochella peelii) and golden perch (Macquaria ambigua) in a northern Murray–Darling Basin dryland river

D. J. Harding; C. L. Burke; L. Carpenter-Bundhoo; J. H. Fawcett; D. Sternberg; M. J. Kennard; J. L. Kerr; T. M. Mullins; A. E. Prior

doi:10.1071/MF24043

RESEARCH ARTICLE (Open Access)

Previous Next Contents Vol 75(10)

Movement patterns of Murray cod (Maccullochella peelii) and golden perch (Macquaria ambigua) in a northern Murray–Darling Basin dryland river

D. J. Harding

^A ^* , C. L. Burke ^B , L. Carpenter-Bundhoo

^B , J. H. Fawcett ^A , D. Sternberg ^C , M. J. Kennard ^B , J. L. Kerr

^A , T. M. Mullins ^A and A. E. Prior ^A

+ Author Affiliations

- Author Affiliations

^A Department of Regional Development, Manufacturing and Water, Brisbane, Qld 4000, Australia.

^B Australian Rivers Institute, Griffith University, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia.

^C Burnett Mary Regional Group, Bargara, Qld 4670, Australia.

^* Correspondence to: douglas.harding@rdmw.qld.gov.au

Handling Editor: Paul Frazier

Marine and Freshwater Research 75, MF24043 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF24043

Submitted: 26 February 2024 Accepted: 14 June 2024 Published: 8 July 2024

© 2024 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND)

Abstract

Context

Dryland rivers are unique ecosystems, where drought and flood play an important role in shaping the ecosystem. River regulation has altered the natural flow regime in many of these systems, affecting migration cues and connectivity for many species.

Aims

To quantify the discharge-related movements of Murray cod and golden perch within the Condamine–Balonne River subject to differing levels of river regulation.

Methods

We quantified flow regime variability, river regulation and fish movement to develop generalised additive mixed models to predict movement probability for Murray cod and golden perch.

Results

Both species showed strong positive relationships between discharge and movement. Murray cod did not show any association with river regulation; however, medium-sized individuals were significantly more likely to move than were smaller or larger fish. Golden perch movements varied among levels of regulation, were more likely to move as body weight increased and showed seasonality of movement, moving less during winter.

Conclusions

This study presents the largely unobserved movement behaviours of fish across a gradient of river regulation and environmental conditions in the northern Murray–Darling Basin.

Implications

This information is valuable for informing policy and management decisions that may affect species’ life-history requirements in analogous river systems.

Keywords: acoustic telemetry, dryland river, fish migration, flow regime variability, generalist species, movement ecology, river regulation, spawning cues, water management.

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