Spatiotemporal variation in the structure of reef fish and macroalgal assemblages in a north-east Atlantic kelp forest ecosystem: implications for the management of temperate rocky reefs

References

Airoldi, L., and Beck, M. W. (2007). Loss, status and trends for coastal marine habitats of Europe. In ‘Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review’. (Eds R. N. Gibson, R. J. A. Atkinson, and J. D. M. Gordon.) Vol. 45, pp. 345–405. (Taylor & Francis: Boca Raton, FL, USA.)

Airoldi, L., Balata, D., and Beck, M. W. (2008). The gray zone: relationships between habitat loss and marine diversity and their applications in conservation. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 366, 8–15.
| The gray zone: relationships between habitat loss and marine diversity and their applications in conservation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Akaike, H. (1973). Information theory and an extension of the maximum likelihood principle. In ‘Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Information Theory’, 2–8 September 1971, Tsahkadsor, Armenia, USSR. (Eds B. N. Petrov and F. Csaki.) pp. 267–281. (Akademiai Kiado: Budapest, Hungary.)

Andrew, N. L., and Mapstone, B. D. (1987). Sampling and the description of spatial pattern in marine ecology. Oceanography and Marine Biology – an Annual Review 25, 39–90.

Attrill, M. J., and Power, M. (2002). Climatic influence on a marine fish assemblage. Nature 417, 275–278.
| Climatic influence on a marine fish assemblage.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xjs1agt70%3D&md5=b249541c8b08a87fe8ac16cb07174818CAS |

Austin, M. P. (2002). Spatial prediction of species distribution: an interface between ecological theory and statistical modelling. Ecological Modelling 157, 101–118.
| Spatial prediction of species distribution: an interface between ecological theory and statistical modelling.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Baker, J. M., and Little, A. (1989). Worker variability in biological recording. In ‘Developments in Estuarine and Coastal Study Techniques’. (Eds J. McManus and M. Elliot.) pp. 29–34. (Olsen and Olsen: Fredensborg, Denmark.)

Bauchot, M. L., and Hureau, J. C. (1986). Sparidae. In ‘Fishes of the Northeastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean’. (Eds P. J. P. Whitehead, M. L. Bauchot, J. C. Hureau, J. Nielsen, and E. Tortonese.) Vol. 2, pp. 883–907. (UNESCO: Paris, France.)

Baudron, A. R., Needle, C. L., Rijnsdorp, A. D., and Tara Marshall, C. (2014). Warming temperatures and smaller body sizes: synchronous changes in growth of North Sea fishes. Global Change Biology 20, 1023–1031.
| Warming temperatures and smaller body sizes: synchronous changes in growth of North Sea fishes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Bavestrello, G., Calcinai, B., Cattaneo-Vietti, R., Cerrano, C., Morri, C., Puce, S., and Sara, M. (2000). Biol-mineralogy as a structuring factor for marine epibenthic communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 193, 241–249.
| Biol-mineralogy as a structuring factor for marine epibenthic communities.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Beiras, R., Bellas, J., Fernández, N., Lorenzo, J. I., and Cobelo-García, A. (2003). Assessment of coastal marine pollution in Galicia (NW Iberian Peninsula); metal concentrations in seawater, sediments and mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) versus embryo-larval bioassays using Paracentrotus lividus and Ciona intestinalis. Marine Environmental Research 56, 531–553.
| Assessment of coastal marine pollution in Galicia (NW Iberian Peninsula); metal concentrations in seawater, sediments and mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) versus embryo-larval bioassays using Paracentrotus lividus and Ciona intestinalis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXltl2gsbY%3D&md5=48a17953de8b29192d52e50905ecd080CAS |

Bell, J., and Harmelin-Vivien, M. (1983). Fish fauna of French Mediterranean Posidonia oceanica seagrass meadows. II: feeding habits. Tethys 11, 1–14.

Bellas, J., Fernández, N., Lorenzo, I., and Beiras, R. (2008). Integrative assessment of coastal pollution in a Ría coastal system (Galicia, NW Spain): correspondence between sediment chemistry and toxicity. Chemosphere 72, 826–835.
| Integrative assessment of coastal pollution in a Ría coastal system (Galicia, NW Spain): correspondence between sediment chemistry and toxicity.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXmsFylsbs%3D&md5=c8071e3b6cfd5b9295e1a9fd94aadd22CAS |

Benedetti-Cecchi, L., Airoldi, L., Abbiati, M., and Cinelli, F. (1996). Estimating the abundance of benthic invertebrates: a comparison of procedures and variability between observers. Marine Ecology Progress Series 138, 93–101.
| Estimating the abundance of benthic invertebrates: a comparison of procedures and variability between observers.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Bennett, S., Wernberg, T., Connell, S. D., Hobday, A. J., Johnson, C. R., and Poloczanska, E. S. (2016). The ‘Great Southern Reef’: social, ecological and economic value of Australia’s neglected kelp forests. Marine and Freshwater Research 67, 47–56.
| The ‘Great Southern Reef’: social, ecological and economic value of Australia’s neglected kelp forests.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Bergström, L., Karlsson, M., Bergström, U., Pihl, L., and Kraufvelin, P. (2016). Distribution of mesopredatory fish determined by habitat variables in a predator-depleted coastal system. Marine Biology 163, 201.
| Distribution of mesopredatory fish determined by habitat variables in a predator-depleted coastal system.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Blanco, S., Romo, S., Villena, M.-J., and Martínez, S. (2003). Fish communities and food web interactions in some shallow Mediterranean lakes. Hydrobiologia 506, 473–480.
| Fish communities and food web interactions in some shallow Mediterranean lakes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Bode, A., Alvarez-Ossorio, M. T., Cabanas, J. M., Miranda, A., and Varela, M. (2009). Recent trends in plankton and upwelling intensity off Galicia (NW Spain). Progress in Oceanography 83, 342–350.
| Recent trends in plankton and upwelling intensity off Galicia (NW Spain).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Bode, A., Varela, M., Prego, R., Rozada, F., and Santos, M. D. (2017). The relative effects of upwelling and river flow on the phytoplankton diversity patterns in the ria of A Coruña (NW Spain). Marine Biology 164, 93.
| The relative effects of upwelling and river flow on the phytoplankton diversity patterns in the ria of A Coruña (NW Spain).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Bosch, N. E., Gonçalves, J. M. S., Erzini, K., and Tuya, F. (2017). ‘How’ and ‘what’ matters: sampling method affects biodiversity estimates of reef fishes. Ecology and Evolution 7, 4891–4906.
| ‘How’ and ‘what’ matters: sampling method affects biodiversity estimates of reef fishes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Botsford, L. W., Castilla, J. C., and Peterson, C. H. (1997). The management of fisheries and marine ecosystems. Science 277, 509–515.
| The management of fisheries and marine ecosystems.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXkvVektbw%3D&md5=017592a25a091ebb8a13ecd9077ab7a8CAS |

Brock, R. E. (1982). A critique of the visual census method for assessing coral reef fish populations. Bulletin of Marine Science 32, 269–276.

Bulleri, F., and Chapman, M. G. (2010). The introduction of coastal infrastructure as a driver of change in marine environments. Journal of Applied Ecology 47, 26–35.
| The introduction of coastal infrastructure as a driver of change in marine environments.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Carbines, G., and Cole, R. G. (2009). Using a remote drift underwater video (DUV) to examine dredge impacts on demersal fishes and benthic habitat complexity in Foveaux Strait, Southern New Zealand. Fisheries Research 96, 230–237.
| Using a remote drift underwater video (DUV) to examine dredge impacts on demersal fishes and benthic habitat complexity in Foveaux Strait, Southern New Zealand.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Cerrano, C., Arillo, A., Bavestrello, G., Benatti, U., Calcinai, B., Cattaneo-Vietti, R., Cortesogno, L., Gaggero, L., Giovine, M., and Puce, S. (1999). Organism–quartz interactions in structuring benthic communities: towards a marine bio mineralogy? Ecology Letters 2, 1–3.
| Organism–quartz interactions in structuring benthic communities: towards a marine bio mineralogy?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Cheminée, A., Merigot, B., Vanderklift, M., Francour, P., Perpignan, F., Tropicale, H. M., and Sète, F. (2015). Does habitat complexity influence fish recruitment? Mediterranean Marine Science 17, 39–46.
| Does habitat complexity influence fish recruitment?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Cheung, W. W. L., Watson, R., Morato, T., Pitcher, T. J., and Pauly, D. (2007). Intrinsic vulnerability in the global fish catch. Marine Ecology Progress Series 333, 1–12.
| Intrinsic vulnerability in the global fish catch.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Christensen, M. S., and Winterbottom, R. (1981). A correction factor for, and its application to, visual censuses of littoral fish. South African Journal of Zoology 16, 73–79.
| A correction factor for, and its application to, visual censuses of littoral fish.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Claudet, J., García-Charton, J. A., and Lenfant, P. (2011). Combined effects of levels of protection and environmental variables at different spatial resolutions on fish assemblages in a marine protected area. Conservation Biology 25, 105–114.
| Combined effects of levels of protection and environmental variables at different spatial resolutions on fish assemblages in a marine protected area.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Cohen, D., Inada, T., Iwamoto, T., and Scialabba, N. (1990). Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO) species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (order Gadiformes): an annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis 10, 125.

Coll, J., Garcia-Rubies, A., Morey, G., Reñones, O., Álvarez-Berastegui, D., Navarro, O., and Grau, A. M. (2013). Using no-take marine reserves as a tool for evaluating rocky-reef fish resources in the western Mediterranean. ICES Journal of Marine Science 70, 578–590.
| Using no-take marine reserves as a tool for evaluating rocky-reef fish resources in the western Mediterranean.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Connell, S. D., and Russell, B. D. (2010). The direct effects of increasing CO2 and temperature on non-calcifying organisms: increasing the potential for phase shifts in kelp forests. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences 277, 1409–1415.
| The direct effects of increasing CO₂ and temperature on non-calcifying organisms: increasing the potential for phase shifts in kelp forests.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Costanza, R., d’Arge, R., de Groot, R., Farber, S., Grasso, M., Hannon, B., Limburg, K., Naeem, S., O’Neill, R. V., Paruelo, J., Raskin, R. G., Sutton, P., and van den Belt, M. (1997). The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature 387, 253–260.
| The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXjtlShtbs%3D&md5=68ed5fa20107116bbec9cb267463f3d8CAS |

Costanza, R., Andrade, F., Antunes, P., Belt, M., Boersma, D., Boesch, D. F., Catarino, F., Hanna, S., Limburg, K., Low, B., Molitor, M., Pereira, J. G., Rayner, S., Santos, R., Wilson, J., and Young, M. (1998). Principles for Sustainable Governance of the Oceans. Science 281, 198–199.
| Principles for Sustainable Governance of the Oceans.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXksFKjt7s%3D&md5=99294a2d448c1bc0f4b7cc9082fbd98eCAS |

Cote, I. M., and Perrow, M. R. (2006). Fish. In ‘Ecological Census Techniques: a Handbook’. (Ed. W. J. Sutherland.) pp. 250–277. (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.)

Council of the European Union (1992). Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora. Official Journal of the European Communities – Legislation 35, 7–50.

Council of the European Union (2015). Council Regulation (EU) 2015/960 of 19 June 2015 amending Regulation (EU) 2015/104 as regards certain fishing opportunities. Official Journal of the European Union – Legislation 58, 1–19.

Cuadros, A., Moranta, J., Cardona, L., Thiriet, P., Pastor, J., Arroyo, N. L., and Cheminée, A. (2017). Seascape attributes, at different spatial scales, determine settlement and post-settlement of juvenile fish. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 185, 120–129.
| Seascape attributes, at different spatial scales, determine settlement and post-settlement of juvenile fish.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Currie, D. R., and Sorokin, S. J. (2009). Evaluating the effects of reserve closure on algae, invertebrate and fish assemblages at a temperate South Australian marine reserve. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89, 651–661.
| Evaluating the effects of reserve closure on algae, invertebrate and fish assemblages at a temperate South Australian marine reserve.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Dayton, P. K. (1985). Ecology of kelp communities. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 16, 215–245.
| Ecology of kelp communities.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Dayton, P. K., Tegner, M. J., Edwards, P. B., and Riser, K. L. (1999). Temporal and spatial scales of kelp demography: the role of oceanographic climate. Ecological Monographs 69, 219–250.
| Temporal and spatial scales of kelp demography: the role of oceanographic climate.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

De Girolamo, M., and Mazzoldi, C. (2001). The application of visual census on Mediterranean rocky habitats. Marine Environmental Research 51, 1–16.
| The application of visual census on Mediterranean rocky habitats.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXoslyksr8%3D&md5=fc649b93f1ebaf4df87b01358d0d6ef3CAS |

Dethier, M. N., Graham, E. S., Cohen, S., and Tear, L. M. (1993). Visual versus random-point percent cover estimations: ‘objective’ is not always better. Marine Ecology Progress Series 96, 93–100.
| Visual versus random-point percent cover estimations: ‘objective’ is not always better.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Deysher, L., and Norton, T. A. (1981). Dispersal and colonization in Sargassum muticum (Yendo) Fensholt. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 56, 179–195.
| Dispersal and colonization in Sargassum muticum (Yendo) Fensholt.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Díez, I., Muguerza, N., Santolaria, A., Ganzedo, U., and Gorostiaga, J. M. (2012). Seaweed assemblage changes in the eastern Cantabrian Sea and their potential relationship to climate change. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 99, 108–120.
| Seaweed assemblage changes in the eastern Cantabrian Sea and their potential relationship to climate change.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Doldán-García, X., Chas-Amil, M., and Touza, J. (2011). Estimating the economic impacts of maritime port development: the case of A Coruña, Spain. Ocean and Coastal Management 54, 668–677.
| Estimating the economic impacts of maritime port development: the case of A Coruña, Spain.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Efird, T. P., and Konar, B. (2014). Habitat characteristics can influence fish assemblages in high latitude kelp forests. Environmental Biology of Fishes 97, 1253–1263.
| Habitat characteristics can influence fish assemblages in high latitude kelp forests.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Félix-Hackradt, F. C., Hackradt, C. W., Treviño-Otón, J., Pérez-Ruzafa, A., and García-Charton, J. A. (2014). Habitat use and ontogenetic shifts of fish life stages at rocky reefs in south-western Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Sea Research 88, 67–77.
| Habitat use and ontogenetic shifts of fish life stages at rocky reefs in south-western Mediterranean Sea.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Fernández, C. (2016). Current status and multidecadal biogeographical changes in rocky intertidal algal assemblages: the northern Spanish coast. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 171, 35–40.
| Current status and multidecadal biogeographical changes in rocky intertidal algal assemblages: the northern Spanish coast.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Field, J. G., Clarke, K. R., and Warwick, R. M. (1982). A practical strategy for analysing multispecies distribution patterns. Marine Ecology Progress Series 8, 37–52.
| A practical strategy for analysing multispecies distribution patterns.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Figurski, J. D., Freiwald, J., Lonhart, S. I., and Storlazzi, C. D. (2016). Seasonal sediment dynamics shape temperate bedrock reef communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 552, 19–29.
| Seasonal sediment dynamics shape temperate bedrock reef communities.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Floeter, S. R., Ferreira, C. E. L., Dominici-Arosemena, A., Zalmon, I. R., and Ferreira, C. E. (2004). Latitudinal gradients in Atlantic reef fish communities: trophic structure and spatial use patterns. Journal of Fish Biology 64, 1680–1699.
| Latitudinal gradients in Atlantic reef fish communities: trophic structure and spatial use patterns.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Flores-Moya, A. (2012). Warm temperate seaweed communities: a case study of deep water kelp forests from the Alboran Sea (SW Mediterranean Sea) and the Strait of Gibraltar. In ‘Seaweed Biology: Novel Insights into Ecophysiology, Ecology and Utilization’. (Eds C. Wiencke and K. Bischof.) pp. 315–327. (Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Germany.)

Franco, M. A., Viñas, L., Soriano, J. A., de Armas, D., González, J. J., Beiras, R., Salas, N., Bayona, J. M., and Albaigés, J. (2006). Spatial distribution and ecotoxicity of petroleum hydrocarbons in sediments from the Galicia continental shelf (NW Spain) after the Prestige oil spill. Marine Pollution Bulletin 53, 260–271.
| Spatial distribution and ecotoxicity of petroleum hydrocarbons in sediments from the Galicia continental shelf (NW Spain) after the Prestige oil spill.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xls1Kjuro%3D&md5=2586263eeff77e3f912521f731b2b587CAS |

Franco, J. N., Wernberg, T., Bertocci, I., Duarte, P., Jacinto, D., Vasco-Rodrigues, N., and Tuya, F. (2015). Herbivory drives kelp recruits into ‘hiding’ in a warm ocean climate. Marine Ecology Progress Series 536, 1–9.
| Herbivory drives kelp recruits into ‘hiding’ in a warm ocean climate.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Freire, J., and García-Allut, A. (2000). Socioeconomic and biological causes of management failures in European artisanal fisheries: the case of Galicia (NW Spain). Marine Policy 24, 375–384.
| Socioeconomic and biological causes of management failures in European artisanal fisheries: the case of Galicia (NW Spain).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Fritsch, M., Morizur, Y., Lambert, E., Bonhomme, F., and Guinand, B. (2007). Assessment of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax, L.) stock delimitation in the Bay of Biscay and the English Channel based on mark–recapture and genetic data. Fisheries Research 83, 123–132.
| Assessment of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax, L.) stock delimitation in the Bay of Biscay and the English Channel based on mark–recapture and genetic data.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Froese, R., and Proelß, A. (2010). Rebuilding fish stocks no later than 2015: will Europe meet the deadline? Fish and Fisheries 11, 194–202.
| Rebuilding fish stocks no later than 2015: will Europe meet the deadline?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

García-Charton, J. A., and Pérez-Ruzafa, A. (1998). Correlation between habitat structure and a rocky reef fish assemblage in the southwest Mediterranean. Marine Ecology 19, 111–128.
| Correlation between habitat structure and a rocky reef fish assemblage in the southwest Mediterranean.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

García-Charton, J. A., and Pérez-Ruzafa, A. (2001). Spatial pattern and the habitat structure of a Mediterranean rocky reef fish local assemblage. Marine Biology 138, 917–934.
| Spatial pattern and the habitat structure of a Mediterranean rocky reef fish local assemblage.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

García-Charton, J. A., Pérez-Ruzafa, A., Sánchez-Jerez, P., Bayle-Sempere, J. T., Reñones, O., and Moreno, D. (2004). Multi-scale spatial heterogeneity, habitat structure, and the effect of marine reserves on western Mediterranean rocky reef fish assemblages. Marine Biology 144, 161–182.
| Multi-scale spatial heterogeneity, habitat structure, and the effect of marine reserves on western Mediterranean rocky reef fish assemblages.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Gonçalves, J., and Erzini, K. (1998). Feeding habits of the two-banded sea bream (Diplodus vulgaris) and the black sea bream (Spondyliosoma gantharus)(Sparidae) from the south-west coast of Portugal. Cybium 22, 245–254.

Guénette, S., and Gascuel, D. (2012). Shifting baselines in European fisheries: the case of the Celtic Sea and Bay of Biscay. Ocean and Coastal Management 70, 10–21.
| Shifting baselines in European fisheries: the case of the Celtic Sea and Bay of Biscay.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Guidetti, P., and Cattaneo-Vietti, R. (2002). Can mineralogical features influence distribution patterns of fish? A case study in shallow Mediterranean rocky reefs. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 82, 1043–1044.
| Can mineralogical features influence distribution patterns of fish? A case study in shallow Mediterranean rocky reefs.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Guidetti, P., Bianchi, C. N., Chiantore, M., Schiaparelli, S., Morri, C., and Cattaneo-Vietti, R. (2004). Living on the rocks: substrate mineralogy and the structure of subtidal rocky substrate communities in the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 274, 57–68.
| Living on the rocks: substrate mineralogy and the structure of subtidal rocky substrate communities in the Mediterranean Sea.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Gust, N., Choat, J. H., and McCormick, M. I. (2001). Spatial variability in reef fish distribution, abundance, size and biomass: a multi scale analysis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 214, 237–251.
| Spatial variability in reef fish distribution, abundance, size and biomass: a multi scale analysis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Hackradt, C. W., Félix-Hackradt, F. C., and García-Charton, J. A. (2011). Influence of habitat structure on fish assemblage of an artificial reef in southern Brazil. Marine Environmental Research 72, 235–247.
| Influence of habitat structure on fish assemblage of an artificial reef in southern Brazil.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsVOjurjO&md5=c59e722c00f9c3a4cef537624453a76bCAS |

Hall, S. J. (1999). ‘The Effects of Fishing on Marine Ecosystems and Communities.’ (Blackwell Science: Oxford, UK.)

Harman, N., Harvey, E. S., and Kendrick, G. A. (2003). Differences in fish assemblages from different reef habitats at Hamelin Bay, south-western Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 54, 177–184.
| Differences in fish assemblages from different reef habitats at Hamelin Bay, south-western Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Harvey, E., Fletcher, D., and Shortis, M. (2001). A comparison of the precision and accuracy of estimates of reef-fish lengths determined visually by divers with estimates produced by a stereo-video system. Fishery Bulletin 99, 63–71.

Hastie, T., and Tibshirani, R. J. (1990) ‘Generalized Additive Models.’ (Chapman and Hall: London, UK.)

Henriques, M., and Almada, V. C. (1998). Juveniles of non-resident fish found in sheltered rocky subtidal areas. Journal of Fish Biology 52, 1301–1304.
| Juveniles of non-resident fish found in sheltered rocky subtidal areas.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Heyns-Veale, E., Bernard, A., Richoux, N., Parker, D., Langlois, T., Harvey, E., and Götz, A. (2016). Depth and habitat determine assemblage structure of South Africa’s warm-temperate reef fish. Marine Biology 163, 158.
| Depth and habitat determine assemblage structure of South Africa’s warm-temperate reef fish.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Hondolero, D., and Edwards, M. S. (2017). Changes in ecosystem engineers: the effects of kelp forest type on currents and benthic assemblages in Kachemak Bay, Alaska. Marine Biology 164, 81.
| Changes in ecosystem engineers: the effects of kelp forest type on currents and benthic assemblages in Kachemak Bay, Alaska.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Humphries, N. E., Simpson, S. J., Wearmouth, V. J., and Sims, D. W. (2016). Two’s company, three’s a crowd: fine-scale habitat partitioning by depth among sympatric species of marine mesopredator. Marine Ecology Progress Series 561, 173–187.
| Two’s company, three’s a crowd: fine-scale habitat partitioning by depth among sympatric species of marine mesopredator.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Jaworski, A., Solmundsson, J., and Ragnarsson, S. A. (2006). The effect of area closures on the demersal fish community off the east coast of Iceland. ICES Journal of Marine Science 63, 897–911.
| The effect of area closures on the demersal fish community off the east coast of Iceland.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Jennings, S., Marshall, S. S., and Polunin, N. V. C. (1996). Seychelles’ marine protected areas: comparative structure and status of reef fish communities. Biological Conservation 75, 201–209.
| Seychelles’ marine protected areas: comparative structure and status of reef fish communities.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Jones, P. J. (2007). Point-of-view: arguments for conventional fisheries management and against no-take marine protected areas: only half of the story? Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 17, 31–43.
| Point-of-view: arguments for conventional fisheries management and against no-take marine protected areas: only half of the story?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Jordan, A., Lawler, M., Halley, V., and Barrett, N. (2005). Seabed habitat mapping in the Kent Group of islands and its role in marine protected area planning. Aquatic Conservation 15, 51–70.
| Seabed habitat mapping in the Kent Group of islands and its role in marine protected area planning.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Jukić, S. (2008). Nutrition of the hake (Merluccius merluccius), bogue (Boops boops), striped mullet (Mullus barbatus) and pandora (Pagellus erythrinus) in the Bay of Kaštela. Acta Adriatica 14, 3–40.

Krumhansl, K. A., Okamoto, D. K., Rassweiler, A., Novak, M., Bolton, J. J., Cavanaugh, K. C., Connell, S. D., Johnson, C. R., Konar, B., and Ling, S. D. (2016). Global patterns of kelp forest change over the past half-century. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 113, 13785–13790.
| Global patterns of kelp forest change over the past half-century.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhvVCitbfL&md5=2f9cb8fe02c9cd51e8cbbc22fe341b5cCAS |

L’Hardy-Halos, M.-T., Castric-Fey, A., Girard-Descatoire, A., and Lafargue, F. (1973). Recherches en scaphandre autonome sur le peuplement végétal du substrat rocheux: l’Archipel de Glénan. Bulletin de la Société Scientifique de Bretagne 48, 103–128.

Lincoln Smith, M. P. (1988). Effects of observer swimming speed on sample counts of temperate rocky reef fish assemblages. Marine Ecology Progress Series 43, 223–231.
| Effects of observer swimming speed on sample counts of temperate rocky reef fish assemblages.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lindenmayer, D. B., Margules, C. R., and Botkin, D. B. (2000). Indicators of biodiversity for ecologically sustainable forest management. Conservation Biology 14, 941–950.
| Indicators of biodiversity for ecologically sustainable forest management.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Ling, S. D., Johnson, C. R., Frusher, S. D., and Ridgway, K. R. (2009). Overfishing reduces resilience of kelp beds to climate-driven catastrophic phase shift. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106, 22341–22345.
| Overfishing reduces resilience of kelp beds to climate-driven catastrophic phase shift.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXmtlamuw%3D%3D&md5=95ad0c34162bc21d75c9d0ffdeb314d9CAS |

Ling, S. D., Scheibling, R., Rassweiler, A., Johnson, C., Shears, N., Connell, S., Salomon, A., Norderhaug, K., Pérez-Matus, A., and Hernández, J. (2015). Global regime shift dynamics of catastrophic sea urchin overgrazing. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London – B. Biological Sciences 370, 20130269.
| Global regime shift dynamics of catastrophic sea urchin overgrazing.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Littler, M. M., and Littler, D. S. (1980). The evolution of thallus form and survival strategies in benthic marine macroalgae: field and laboratory tests of a functional form model. American Naturalist 116, 25–44.
| The evolution of thallus form and survival strategies in benthic marine macroalgae: field and laboratory tests of a functional form model.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lotze, H. K. L., Lenihan, H. S., Bourque, B. J., Bradbury, R. H., Cooke, R. G., Kay, M. C., Kidwell, S. M., Kirby, M. X., Peterson, C. H., and Jackson, J. B. C. (2006). Depletion, degradation, and recovery potential of estuaries and coastal seas. Science 312, 1806–1809.
| Depletion, degradation, and recovery potential of estuaries and coastal seas.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XmtVSnt7Y%3D&md5=be6ffb05adaf8c14518fa6385b1497cfCAS |

Lowe, C. G., Topping, D. T., Cartamil, D. P., and Papastamatiou, Y. P. (2003). Movement patterns, home range, and habitat utilization of adult kelp bass Paralabrax clathratus in a temperate no-take marine reserve. Marine Ecology Progress Series 256, 205–216.
| Movement patterns, home range, and habitat utilization of adult kelp bass Paralabrax clathratus in a temperate no-take marine reserve.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

McClanahan, T. R., and Arthur, R. (2001). The effect of marine reserves and habitat on populations of East African coral reef fishes. Ecological Applications 11, 559–569.
| The effect of marine reserves and habitat on populations of East African coral reef fishes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

McCormick, M. I., and Choat, J. H. (1987). Estimating total abundance of a large temperate-reef fish using visual strip-transects. Marine Biology 96, 469–478.
| Estimating total abundance of a large temperate-reef fish using visual strip-transects.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

McCoy, E. D., and Bell, S. S. (1991). Habitat structure: the evolution and diversification of a complex topic. In ‘Habitat Structure. Population and Community Biology Series’. (Eds S. S. Bell, E. D. McCoy, and H. R. Mushinsky.) pp. 3–27. (Springer: Dordrecht, Netherlands.)

Meese, R. J., and Tomich, P. A. (1992). Dots on the rocks: a comparison of percent cover estimation methods. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 165, 59–73.
| Dots on the rocks: a comparison of percent cover estimation methods.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Micheli, F., Benedetti-Cecchi, L., Gambaccini, S., Bertocci, I., Borsini, C., Osio, G. C., and Romano, F. (2005). Cascading human impacts, marine protected areas, and the structure of Mediterranean reef assemblages. Ecological Monographs 75, 81–102.
| Cascading human impacts, marine protected areas, and the structure of Mediterranean reef assemblages.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Molloy, P. P., Anticamara, J. A., Rist, J. L., and Vincent, A. C. J. (2010). Frugal conservation: what does it take to detect changes in fish populations? Biological Conservation 143, 2532–2542.
| Frugal conservation: what does it take to detect changes in fish populations?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Montero-Serra, I., Edwards, M., and Genner, M. J. (2015). Warming shelf seas drive the subtropicalization of European pelagic fish communities. Global Change Biology 21, 144–153.
| Warming shelf seas drive the subtropicalization of European pelagic fish communities.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Murphy, H. M., and Jenkins, G. P. (2010). Observational methods used in marine spatial monitoring of fishes and associated habitats: a review. Marine and Freshwater Research 61, 236–252.
| Observational methods used in marine spatial monitoring of fishes and associated habitats: a review.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXisVagsrw%3D&md5=84626e298e4bdcdc76906c0eeb25610dCAS |

Norderhaug, K., Christie, H., Fosså, J., and Fredriksen, S. (2005). Fish–macrofauna interactions in a kelp (Laminaria hyperborea) forest. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 85, 1279–1286.
| Fish–macrofauna interactions in a kelp (Laminaria hyperborea) forest.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Noss, R. F. (1990). Indicators for monitoring biodiversity: a hierarchical approach. Conservation Biology 4, 355–364.
| Indicators for monitoring biodiversity: a hierarchical approach.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Ordines, F., Moranta, J., Palmer, M., Lerycke, A., Suau, A., Morales-Nin, B., and Grau, A. M. (2005). Variations in a shallow rocky reef fish community at different spatial scales in the western Mediterranean Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 304, 221–233.
| Variations in a shallow rocky reef fish community at different spatial scales in the western Mediterranean Sea.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Orland, C., Queirós, A. M., Spicer, J. I., McNeill, C. L., Higgins, S., Goldworthy, S., Zananiri, T., Archer, L., and Widdicombe, S. (2016). Application of computer-aided tomography techniques to visualize kelp holdfast structure reveals the importance of habitat complexity for supporting marine biodiversity. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 477, 47–56.
| Application of computer-aided tomography techniques to visualize kelp holdfast structure reveals the importance of habitat complexity for supporting marine biodiversity.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Ospina-Alvarez, N., Prego, R., Álvarez, I., deCastro, M., Álvarez-Ossorio, M. T., Pazos, Y., Campos, M. J., Bernárdez, P., Garcia-Soto, C., Gómez-Gesteira, M., and Varela, M. (2010). Oceanographical patterns during a summer upwelling-downwelling event in the Northern Galician Rias: comparison with the whole Ria system (NW of Iberian Peninsula). Continental Shelf Research 30, 1362–1372.
| Oceanographical patterns during a summer upwelling-downwelling event in the Northern Galician Rias: comparison with the whole Ria system (NW of Iberian Peninsula).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Pagés, J. (2000). Origen y evolución geomorfológica de las rías atlánticas de Galicia. Revista de la Sociedad Geológica de España 13, 3–4.

Pais, A., Azzurro, E., and Chessa, L. A. (2004). Distribution patterns of coastal fish assemblages associated with different rocky substrates in Asinara Island National Park (Sardinia, Italy). Italian Journal of Zoology 71, 309–316.
| Distribution patterns of coastal fish assemblages associated with different rocky substrates in Asinara Island National Park (Sardinia, Italy).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Pais, A., Azzurro, E., and Guidetti, P. (2007). Spatial variability of fish fauna in sheltered and exposed shallow rocky reefs from a recently established Mediterranean Marine Protected Area. Italian Journal of Zoology 74, 277–287.
| Spatial variability of fish fauna in sheltered and exposed shallow rocky reefs from a recently established Mediterranean Marine Protected Area.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Parsons, D. F., Suthers, I. M., Cruz, D. O., and Smith, J. A. (2016). Effects of habitat on fish abundance and species composition on temperate rocky reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 561, 155–171.
| Effects of habitat on fish abundance and species composition on temperate rocky reefs.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Pérez-Matus, A., Sánchez, F., González-But, J. C., and Lamb, R. W. (2016). Understory algae associations and predation risk influence broad-scale kelp habitat use in a temperate reef fish. Marine Ecology Progress Series 559, 147–158.
| Understory algae associations and predation risk influence broad-scale kelp habitat use in a temperate reef fish.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Pérez-Matus, A., Ospina-Alvarez, A., Camus, P. A., Carrasco, S. A., Fernandez, M., Gelcich, S., Godoy, N., Ojeda, F. P., Pardo, L. M., Rozbaczylo, N., Subida, M. D., Thiel, M., Wieters, E. A., and Navarrete, S. A. (2017). Temperate rocky subtidal reef community reveals human impacts across the entire food web. Marine Ecology Progress Series 567, 1–16.
| Temperate rocky subtidal reef community reveals human impacts across the entire food web.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Peterson, C. H., Summerson, H. C., Thomson, E., Lenihan, H. S., Grabowski, J., Manning, L., Micheli, F., and Johnson, G. (2000). Synthesis of linkages between benthic and fish communities as a key to protecting essential fish habitat. Bulletin of Marine Science 66, 759–774.

Pinho, D., Bertocci, I., Arenas, F., Jacinto, D., Vieira, R., Pinto, I., Wernberg, T., and Tuya, F. (2016). Spatial and temporal variation of kelp forests and associated macroalgal assemblages along the Portuguese coast. Marine and Freshwater Research 67, 113–122.
| Spatial and temporal variation of kelp forests and associated macroalgal assemblages along the Portuguese coast.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Pita, P., and Freire, J. (2011). Movements of three large coastal predatory fishes in the northeast Atlantic: a preliminary telemetry study. Scientia Marina 75, 759–770.
| Movements of three large coastal predatory fishes in the northeast Atlantic: a preliminary telemetry study.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Pita, P., and Freire, J. (2014). The use of spearfishing competition data in fisheries management: evidence for a hidden near collapse of a coastal fish community of Galicia (NE Atlantic Ocean). Fisheries Management and Ecology 21, 454–469.
| The use of spearfishing competition data in fisheries management: evidence for a hidden near collapse of a coastal fish community of Galicia (NE Atlantic Ocean).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Pita, P., and Freire, J. (2016). Assessing the impact of spear fishing by using competitions records and underwater visual census. Scientia Marina 80, 27–38.

Pita, P., and Freire, J. (2017). Trophic ecology of an Atlantic kelp forest fish assemblage (NW Spain) targeted by recreational fishers and implications for coastal management. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , .
| Trophic ecology of an Atlantic kelp forest fish assemblage (NW Spain) targeted by recreational fishers and implications for coastal management.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Pita, C., Gamito, S., and Erzini, K. (2002). Feeding habits of the gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) from the Ria Formosa (southern Portugal) as compared to the black seabream (Spondyliosoma cantharus) and the annular seabream (Diplodus annularis). Journal of Applied Ichthyology 18, 81–86.
| Feeding habits of the gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) from the Ria Formosa (southern Portugal) as compared to the black seabream (Spondyliosoma cantharus) and the annular seabream (Diplodus annularis).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Pita, P., Freire, J., and García-Allut, A. (2008). How to assign a catch value to fishing grounds when fisheries statistics are not spatially explicit. Scientia Marina 72, 693–699.

Pita, P., Fernández-Márquez, D., and Freire, J. (2014). Short-term performance of three underwater sampling techniques for assessing differences in the absolute abundances and in the inventories of the coastal fish communities of the Northeast Atlantic Ocean. Marine and Freshwater Research 65, 105–113.
| Short-term performance of three underwater sampling techniques for assessing differences in the absolute abundances and in the inventories of the coastal fish communities of the Northeast Atlantic Ocean.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Pitcher, T. J., and Pauly, D. (1998) Rebuilding ecosystems, not sustainability, as the proper goal of fishery management. In ‘Reinventing Fisheries Management’. (Eds T. Pitcher, D. Pauly, and P. Hart.) pp. 311–325. (Chapman & Hall: London, UK.)

Prego, R., and Varela, M. (1998). Hydrography of the Artabro Gulf in summer: western coastal limit of Cantabrian seawater and wind-induced upwelling at prior cape. Oceanologica Acta 21, 145–155.
| Hydrography of the Artabro Gulf in summer: western coastal limit of Cantabrian seawater and wind-induced upwelling at prior cape.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Provost, E. J., Kelaher, B. P., Dworjanyn, S. A., Russell, B. D., Connell, S. D., Ghedini, G., Gillanders, B. M., Figueira, W., and Coleman, M. A. (2017). Climate-driven disparities among ecological interactions threaten kelp forest persistence. Global Change Biology 23, 353–361.
| Climate-driven disparities among ecological interactions threaten kelp forest persistence.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Puertos del Estado (2014). Red oficial de medida de oleaje del Ministerio de Fomento de España. (Ministerio de Fomento de España.) Available at http://www.puertos.es/oceanografia_y_meteorologia/redes_de_medida/index.html [Verified 1 October 2017].

Ramos, E., de Terán, J. R. D., Puente, A., and Juanes, J. A. (2016). The role of geomorphology in the distribution of intertidal rocky macroalgae in the NE Atlantic region. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 179, 90–98.
| The role of geomorphology in the distribution of intertidal rocky macroalgae in the NE Atlantic region.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Raybaud, V., Beaugrand, G., Goberville, E., Delebecq, G., Destombe, C., Valero, M., Davoult, D., Morin, P., and Gevaert, F. (2013). Decline in kelp in west Europe and climate. PLoS One 8, e66044.
| Decline in kelp in west Europe and climate.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtFSlt7jL&md5=fdda6d2c3257e16ad2a068eb42661085CAS |

Reed, D. C., Rassweiler, A. R., Miller, R. J., Page, H. M., and Holbrook, S. J. (2016). The value of a broad temporal and spatial perspective in understanding dynamics of kelp forest ecosystems. Marine and Freshwater Research 67, 14–24.
| The value of a broad temporal and spatial perspective in understanding dynamics of kelp forest ecosystems.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Reis-Santos, P., Tanner, S. E., Vasconcelos, R. P., Elsdon, T. S., Cabral, H. N., and Gillanders, B. M. (2013). Connectivity between estuarine and coastal fish populations: contributions of estuaries are not consistent over time. Marine Ecology Progress Series 491, 177–186.
| Connectivity between estuarine and coastal fish populations: contributions of estuaries are not consistent over time.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Roberge, J. M., and Angelstam, P. (2004). Usefulness of the umbrella species concept as a conservation tool. Conservation Biology 18, 76–85.
| Usefulness of the umbrella species concept as a conservation tool.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Roberts, C. M., Hawkins, J. P., and Gell, F. R. (2005). The role of marine reserves in achieving sustainable fisheries. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London – B. Biological Sciences 360, 123–132.
| The role of marine reserves in achieving sustainable fisheries.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Sala, E., and Boudouresque, C. F. (1997). The role of fishes in the organization of a Mediterranean sublittoral community. I: algal communities. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 212, 25–44.
| The role of fishes in the organization of a Mediterranean sublittoral community. I: algal communities.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Sala, E., Ballesteros, E., Dendrinos, P., Di Franco, A., Ferretti, F., Foley, D., Fraschetti, S., Friedlander, A., Garrabou, J., Güçlüsoy, H., Guidetti, P., Halpern, B. S., Hereu, B., Karamanlidis, A. A., Kizilkaya, Z., Macpherson, E., Mangialajo, L., Mariani, S., Micheli, F., Pais, A., Riser, K., Rosenberg, A. A., Sales, M., Selkoe, K. A., Starr, R., Tomas, F., and Zabala, M. (2012). The structure of Mediterranean rocky reef ecosystems across environmental and human gradients, and conservation implications. PLoS One 7, e32742.
| The structure of Mediterranean rocky reef ecosystems across environmental and human gradients, and conservation implications.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xjs12mu74%3D&md5=0aef9f656aa267e874b9ae5ef3fefdc5CAS |

Sale, P. F. (1998). Appropriate spatial scales for studies of reef-fish ecology. Austral Ecology 23, 202–208.
| Appropriate spatial scales for studies of reef-fish ecology.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Sarno, B., Glass, C. W., Smith, G. W., Johnstone, A. D. F., and Mojsiewicz, W. R. (1994). A comparison of the movements of two species of gadoid in the vicinity of an underwater reef. Journal of Fish Biology 45, 811–817.
| A comparison of the movements of two species of gadoid in the vicinity of an underwater reef.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Schmiing, M., Afonso, P., Tempera, F., and Santos, R. S. (2013). Predictive habitat modelling of reef fishes with contrasting trophic ecologies. Marine Ecology Progress Series 474, 201–216.
| Predictive habitat modelling of reef fishes with contrasting trophic ecologies.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Sievers, K., Barr, R., Maloney, J., Driscoll, N., and Anderson, T. (2016). Impact of habitat structure on fish populations in kelp forests at a seascape scale. Marine Ecology Progress Series 557, 51–63.
| Impact of habitat structure on fish populations in kelp forests at a seascape scale.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Smale, D. A., and Moore, P. J. (2017). Variability in kelp forest structure along a latitudinal gradient in ocean temperature. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 486, 255–264.
| Variability in kelp forest structure along a latitudinal gradient in ocean temperature.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Steneck, R. S., and Dethier, M. N. (1994). A functional group approach to the structure of algal-dominated communities. Oikos 69, 476–498.
| A functional group approach to the structure of algal-dominated communities.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Stobart, B., Alvarez-Berestegui, D., and Goñi, R. (2012). Effect of habitat patchiness on the catch rates of a Mediterranean coastal bottom long-line fishery. Fisheries Research 129–130, 110–118.
| Effect of habitat patchiness on the catch rates of a Mediterranean coastal bottom long-line fishery.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Surís-Regueiro, J. C., and Santiago, J. L. (2014). Characterization of fisheries dependence in Galicia (Spain). Marine Policy 47, 99–109.
| Characterization of fisheries dependence in Galicia (Spain).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Thurstan, R. H., Brockington, S., and Roberts, C. M. (2010). The effects of 118 years of industrial fishing on UK bottom trawl fisheries. Nature Communications 1, 1–6.
| The effects of 118 years of industrial fishing on UK bottom trawl fisheries.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsVyks7w%3D&md5=6acfa2418ac9b3579a228e211ae65620CAS |

Topping, D. T., Lowe, C. G., and Caselle, J. E. (2005). Home range and habitat utilization of adult California sheephead, Semicossyphus pulcher (Labridae), in a temperate no-take marine reserve. Marine Biology 147, 301–311.
| Home range and habitat utilization of adult California sheephead, Semicossyphus pulcher (Labridae), in a temperate no-take marine reserve.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Tuya, F., Wernberg, T., and Thomsen, M. S. (2009). Habitat structure affect abundances of labrid fishes across temperate reefs in south-western Australia. Environmental Biology of Fishes 86, 311–319.
| Habitat structure affect abundances of labrid fishes across temperate reefs in south-western Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Tuya, F., Wernberg, T., and Thomsen, M. S. (2011). The relative influence of local to regional drivers of variation in reef fishes. Journal of Fish Biology 79, 217–234.
| The relative influence of local to regional drivers of variation in reef fishes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3Mnlt1egsg%3D%3D&md5=024093e9f59ca456a719fcbc5d73b098CAS |

Tuya, F., Cacabelos, E., Duarte, P., Jacinto, D., Castro, J. J., Silva, T., Bertocci, I., Franco, J. N., Arenas, F., and Coca, J. (2012). Patterns of landscape and assemblage structure along a latitudinal gradient in ocean climate. Marine Ecology Progress Series 466, 9–19.
| Patterns of landscape and assemblage structure along a latitudinal gradient in ocean climate.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Valle, C., and Bayle-Sempere, J. T. (2009). Effects of a marine protected area on fish assemblage associated with Posidonia oceanica seagrass beds: temporal and depth variations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 25, 537–544.
| Effects of a marine protected area on fish assemblage associated with Posidonia oceanica seagrass beds: temporal and depth variations.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Varela, M., and Prego, R. (2003). Hydrography and phytoplankton in an isolated and non-pristine ria area: the A Coruña Harbour (NW Spain). Acta Oecologica 24, 113–124.
| Hydrography and phytoplankton in an isolated and non-pristine ria area: the A Coruña Harbour (NW Spain).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Vasconcelos, R. P., Reis-Santos, P., Maia, A., Fonseca, V., França, S., Wouters, N., Costa, M. J., and Cabral, H. N. (2010). Nursery use patterns of commercially important marine fish species in estuarine systems along the Portuguese coast. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 86, 613–624.
| Nursery use patterns of commercially important marine fish species in estuarine systems along the Portuguese coast.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Villasante, S. (2012). The management of the blue whiting fishery as complex social–ecological system: the Galician case. Marine Policy 36, 1301–1308.
| The management of the blue whiting fishery as complex social–ecological system: the Galician case.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Villegas-Ríos, D., Alós, J., March, D., Palmer, M., Mucientes, G., and Saborido-Rey, F. (2013). Home range and diel behavior of the ballan wrasse, Labrus bergylta, determined by acoustic telemetry. Journal of Sea Research 80, 61–71.
| Home range and diel behavior of the ballan wrasse, Labrus bergylta, determined by acoustic telemetry.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Voerman, S. E., Llera, E., and Rico, J. M. (2013). Climate driven changes in subtidal kelp forest communities in NW Spain. Marine Environmental Research 90, 119–127.
| Climate driven changes in subtidal kelp forest communities in NW Spain.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXht1GmsbnE&md5=395d42bb96f4c7e193fc80a89ed7c8b8CAS |

Wells, R. D. S. (1984). The food of the grey mullet (Mugil cephalus L.) in Lake Waahi and the Waikato River at Huntly. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 18, 13–19.
| The food of the grey mullet (Mugil cephalus L.) in Lake Waahi and the Waikato River at Huntly.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Wernberg, T., Thomsen, M. S., Tuya, F., Kendrick, G. A., Staehr, P. A., and Toohey, B. D. (2010). Decreasing resilience of kelp beds along a latitudinal temperature gradient: potential implications for a warmer future. Ecology Letters 13, 685–694.
| Decreasing resilience of kelp beds along a latitudinal temperature gradient: potential implications for a warmer future.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Willis, T. J. (2001). Visual census methods underestimate density and diversity of cryptic reef fishes. Journal of Fish Biology 59, 1408–1411.
| Visual census methods underestimate density and diversity of cryptic reef fishes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Wood, S. N. (2000). Modelling and smoothing parameter estimation with multiple quadratic penalties. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society – B. Statistical Methodology 62, 413–428.
| Modelling and smoothing parameter estimation with multiple quadratic penalties.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Wood, S. N. (2003). Thin plate regression splines. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society – B. Statistical Methodology 65, 95–114.
| Thin plate regression splines.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Wood, S. N. (2006). ‘Generalized Additive Models: An Introduction with R.’ (Chapman &Hall/CRC: Boca Raton, FL, USA.)

Xunta de Galicia (2017). Pesca de Galicia. Estadísticas oficiales de pesca de la Xunta de Galicia. Available at http://www.pescadegalicia.com [Verified October 2017].

Yasué, M., Kaufman, L., and Vincent, A. C. J. (2010). Assessing ecological changes in and around marine reserves using community perceptions and biological surveys. Aquatic Conservation 20, 407–418.
| Assessing ecological changes in and around marine reserves using community perceptions and biological surveys.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |