Estimating the duration of the pelagic phyllosoma phase of the southern rock lobster, Jasus edwardsii (Hutton)
R. W. Bradford A B , D. Griffin A and B. D. Bruce AA CSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere Flagship, GPO Box 1538, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia.
B Corresponding author. Email: russ.bradford@csiro.au
Marine and Freshwater Research 66(3) 213-219 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF14065
Submitted: 6 March 2014 Accepted: 13 June 2014 Published: 23 October 2014
Abstract
The phyllosoma larva of the southern rock lobster, Jasus edwardsii, is thought to be among the longest larval phases of any planktonic larva, with estimates in the literature ranging from 12 to 24 months. In the present study, we have used an extensive archive of samples (over 2800 samples with 680 phyllosoma) to refine the estimate of the duration of the pelagic phase. The distribution through the year of larval stages suggested that larvae from two separate spawning events were present in any 12-month period. Using regression analysis, we have estimated the duration of the phyllosoma phase to be 547 ± 47.5 days (~18.2 ± 1.6 months). A new model of J. edwardsii phyllosoma development is presented and compared with data on known hatching and settlement patterns. The new model will improve the paramiterisation of stage-specific biophysical models of larval dispersal and regional connectivity, to better inform management of the southern rock lobster fisheries.
Additional keywords: age, biophysical, dispersal, larvae, model, recruitment.
References
ABARES (2013). Australian Fisheries Statistics. (2012). (Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences.) Available at daff.gov.au/abares/publications [Verified 11 December 2013].Bermudes, M., and Ritar, A. J. (2004). The ontogeny of physiological response to temperature in early stage spiny lobster (Jasus edwardsii) larvae. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part A 138, 161–168.
| The ontogeny of physiological response to temperature in early stage spiny lobster (Jasus edwardsii) larvae.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Bermudes, M., and Ritar, A. J. (2008). Response of early stage spiny lobster Jasus edwardsii phyllosoma larvae to changes in temperature and photoperiod. Aquaculture 281, 63–69.
| Response of early stage spiny lobster Jasus edwardsii phyllosoma larvae to changes in temperature and photoperiod.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Booth, J. D. (1994). Jasus edwardsii larval recruitment off the east coast of New Zealand. Crustaceana 66, 295–317.
| Jasus edwardsii larval recruitment off the east coast of New Zealand.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Booth, J. D., and Ovenden, J. R. (2000). Distribution of Jasus spp. (Decapoda: Palinuridae) phyllosomas in southern waters: implications for larval recruitment. Marine Ecology Progress Series 200, 241–255.
| Distribution of Jasus spp. (Decapoda: Palinuridae) phyllosomas in southern waters: implications for larval recruitment.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Booth, J. D., and Phillips, B. F. (1994). Early life history of spiny lobster. Custaceana 66, 271–294.
| Early life history of spiny lobster.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Bradford, R. W., Bruce, B. D., Chiswell, S. M., Booth, J. D., Jeffs, A., and Wotherspoon, S. (2005). Vertical distribution and diurnal migration patterns of Jasus edwardsii phyllosomas off the east coast of the North Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 39, 593–604.
| Vertical distribution and diurnal migration patterns of Jasus edwardsii phyllosomas off the east coast of the North Island, New Zealand.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Breen, P. A. (1994). Population dynamics and stock assessment of lobsters: a review. Crustaceana 67, 239–255.
| Population dynamics and stock assessment of lobsters: a review.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Briones-Fourzán, P., Candela, J., and Lozano-Álvarrez, E. (2008). Postlarval settlement of the spiny lobster Panulirus argus along the Caribbean coast of Mexico: patterns, influence of physical factors, and possible sources of origin. Limnology and Oceanography 53, 970–985.
| Postlarval settlement of the spiny lobster Panulirus argus along the Caribbean coast of Mexico: patterns, influence of physical factors, and possible sources of origin.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Brown, R. S., and Phillips, B. F. (1994). The current status of Australia’s rock lobster fisheries. In ‘Spiny Lobster Management’. (Eds B. F. Phillips, J. S. Cobb and J. Kittaka.) pp. 33–63. (Blackwell Scientific Publications: Oxford, UK.)
Bruce, B., and Bradford, R., Griffin. D., Gardner, C., and Young, J. (2000). A synthesis of existing data on rock lobster distribution in southern Australia. Final Report to the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Project 96/107. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, Hobart.
Bruce, B., Griffin, D., and Bradford, R. (2007). Larval transport and recruitment processes of southern rock lobster. Final Report to the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Project 2002/007. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, Hobart.
Caputi, N., Lestang, S., Frusher, S., and Wahle, R. A. (2013). The impact of climate change on exploited lobster stocks. In ‘Lobsters: Biology, Management, Aquaculture and Fisheries’. 2nd edn. (Ed. B. F. Phillips.) pp. 84–112. (Wiley: Oxford, UK.)
Cresswell G. (2000 ).
Cresswell, G. R., Ellyett, C., Legeckis, R., and Pearce, A. F. (1983). Nearshore features of the East Australian Current system. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 34, 105–114.
| Nearshore features of the East Australian Current system.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Dennis, D. M., Pitcher, C. R., and Skewes, T. D. (2001). Distribution and transport pathways of Panulirus ornatus (Fabricius, 1776) and Panulirus spp. larvae in the Coral Sea, Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 52, 1175–1185.
| Distribution and transport pathways of Panulirus ornatus (Fabricius, 1776) and Panulirus spp. larvae in the Coral Sea, Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Doubleday, Z. A., Clarke, S. M., Li, X., Pecl, G. T., Ward, T. M., Battaglene, S., Frusher, S., Gibbs, P. J., Hobday, A. J., Hutchinson, N., Jennings, S. M., and Stoklosa, R. (2013). Assessing the risk of climate change to aquaculture: a case study from south-east Australia. Aquaculture Environment Interactions 3, 163–175.
Gardner, C., Cawthorn, A., Gibson, I., Frusher, S., Kennedy, R. B., and Prean, R. M. (1998). Review of the southern rock lobster Jasus edwardsii puerulus monitoring program: 1991–1997. Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries Internal Report. TAFI, Hobart.
Gardner, C., Frusher, S., Barrett, N., Haddon, M., and Buxton, C. (2006). Spatial variation in size at onset of maturity of female southern rock lobster Jasus edwardsii around Tasmania, Australia. Scientia Marina 70, 423–430.
Gore, R. H. (1985). Moulting and growth in decapods larvae. In ‘Crustacean Issues 2: Larval Growth’. (Ed. A. M. Werner.) pp. 1–66. (AA Balkema: Rotterdam, The Netherlands.)
Griffin, D. A., Wilkin, J. L., Chubb, C. F., Pearce, A. F., and Caputi, N. (2001). Ocean currents and the larval phase of Australian western rock lobster, Panulirus cygnus. Marine and Freshwater Research 52, 1187–1199.
| Ocean currents and the larval phase of Australian western rock lobster, Panulirus cygnus.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Herr, D., and Galland, G. R. (2009). ‘The Ocean and Climate Change: Tools and Guidelines for Action.’ (IUCN: Gland, Switzerland.)
Hobday, A. J., and Pecl, G. T. (2014). Identification of global marine hotspots: sentinels for change and vanguards for adaptation action. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 24, 415–425.
| Identification of global marine hotspots: sentinels for change and vanguards for adaptation action.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Hunter, E. (1999). Biology of the European spiny lobster, Panulirus elephas (Fabricius, 1787) (Decapoda, Palinuridae). Crustaceana 72, 545–565.
| Biology of the European spiny lobster, Panulirus elephas (Fabricius, 1787) (Decapoda, Palinuridae).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (2007). Summary for policymakers. In ‘Climate Change 2007: the Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the 4th Assessment Report of the IPCC’. (Eds S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and H. L. Miller.) (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.)
Jeffs, A. G., Gardner, C., and Cockcroft, A. (2013). Jasus and Sagmariasus species. In ‘Lobsters: Biology, Management, Aquaculture and Fisheries’. 2nd edn. (Ed. B. F. Phillips.) pp. 255–288. (Wiley: Oxford, UK.)
Johnson, C. R., Banks, S. C., Barrett, N. S., Cazassus, F., Dunstan, P. K., Edgar, G. J., Frusher, S. D., Gardner, C., Haddon, M., Helidoniotis, F., Hill, K. L., Holbrook, N. J., Hosi, G. W., Last, P. R., Ling, S. D., Melbourne-Thomas, J., Miller, K., Pecl, G. T., Richardson, A. J., Ridgway, K. R., Rintoul, S. R., Ritz, D. A., Ross, D. J., Sanderson, J. C., Shepherd, S. A., Slotwinski, A., Swadling, K. M., and Taw, N. (2011). Climate change cascades: shifts in oceanography, species’ ranges and subtidal marine community dynamics in eastern Tasmania. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 400, 17–32.
| Climate change cascades: shifts in oceanography, species’ ranges and subtidal marine community dynamics in eastern Tasmania.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Kanciruk, P. (1980). Ecology of juvenile and adult palinuridae (spiny lobsters). In ‘The Biology and Management of Spiny Lobsters II: Ecology and Management’. (Eds S. J. Cobb and B. F. Phillips.) pp. 50–96. (Academic Press: New York.)
Kough, A. S., Paris, C. B., and Butler, M. J. (2013). Larval connectivity and the international management of fisheries. PLoS ONE 8, e64970.
| Larval connectivity and the international management of fisheries.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtVSkurvO&md5=44fc5af9b37b33248796feab8b749756CAS | 23762273PubMed |
Lesser, J. H. R. (1974). Identification of early larvae of New Zealand spiny and shovel-nosed lobsters (Decapoda, Palinuridae and Scyllaridae). Crustaceana 27, 259–277.
| Identification of early larvae of New Zealand spiny and shovel-nosed lobsters (Decapoda, Palinuridae and Scyllaridae).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Lesser, J. H. R. (1978). Phyllosoma larvae of Jasus edwardsii (Hutton) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palinuridae) and their distribution off the east coast of the North Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 12, 357–370.
| Phyllosoma larvae of Jasus edwardsii (Hutton) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palinuridae) and their distribution off the east coast of the North Island, New Zealand.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Linnane, A., McGarvey, R., Feenstra, J., and Hawthorne, P. (2011). Southern zone rock lobster (Jasus edwardsii) fishery 2009/10. SARDI Research Report Series 560. SARDI publication F2007/000276-4. Fishery Assessment Report to PIRSA Fisheries and Aquaculture, Government of South Australia.
Lipcius, R. N., and Cobb, J. S. (1994). Introduction: ecology and fishery biology of spiny lobsters. In ‘Spiny Lobster Management’. (Eds B. F. Phillips, J. S. Cobb and J. Kittaka.) pp. 1–24. (Blackwell Scientific Publications: Oxford, UK.)
Matsuda, H., and Yamakawa, T. (2000). The complete development and morphological changes of larval Panulirus longipes (Decapoda, Palinuridae) under laboratory conditions. Fisheries Science 66, 278–293.
| The complete development and morphological changes of larval Panulirus longipes (Decapoda, Palinuridae) under laboratory conditions.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXjsl2gu7Y%3D&md5=4849dd88364baed36a2bfdbbc6552062CAS |
McWilliam, P. S., and Phillips, B. F. (1987). Distinguishing the phyllosoma larvae of rock lobster species of the genus Jasus (Decapoda, Palinuridae) in the waters of Australia and New Zealand. Crustaceana 52, 1–24.
| Distinguishing the phyllosoma larvae of rock lobster species of the genus Jasus (Decapoda, Palinuridae) in the waters of Australia and New Zealand.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Olsen, A. M. (1966). An investigation into the effect that the harvesting of macrocystis might have on stocks of spiny lobster or marine crayfish, Jasus lalandei, Interim report. Prepared for Alginates (Australia) Pty Ltd., Melbourne.
Omori, M., and Ikeda, T. (1984). ‘Methods in Marine Zooplankton Ecology.’ (Wiley: New York.)
Paris, C. B., Helgers, J., van Sebille, E., and Srinivasan, A. (2013). Connectivity modelling system: a probabilistic modelling tool for the multi-scale tracking of biotic and abiotic variability in the ocean. Environmental Modelling & Software 42, 47–54.
| Connectivity modelling system: a probabilistic modelling tool for the multi-scale tracking of biotic and abiotic variability in the ocean.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Pecl, G. T., Doubleday, Z., Ward, T., Clarke, S., Day, J., Dixon, C., Frusher, S., Gibbs, P., Hobday, A., Hutchinson, N., Jennings, S., Jones, K., Li, X., Spooner, D., and Stoklosa, R. (2011). Risk assessment of impacts of climate change for key marine species in south eastern Australia. Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Project 2009/070. Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania.
Phillips, B. F. (2006). ‘Lobsters: Biology, Management, Aquaculture and Fisheries.’ (Blackwell Publishing: Oxford, UK.)
Phillips, B. F., Brown, P. A., Rimmer, D. W., and Braine, S. J. (1981). Description, distribution and abundance of late larval stages of the Scyllaridae (slipper lobsters) in the south-eastern Indian Ocean. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 32, 417–437.
| Description, distribution and abundance of late larval stages of the Scyllaridae (slipper lobsters) in the south-eastern Indian Ocean.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Pineda, J., Hare, J. A., and Sponaugle, S. (2007). Larval transport and dispersal in the coastal ocean and consequences for population connectivity. Oceanography (Washington, D.C.) 20, 22–39.
| Larval transport and dispersal in the coastal ocean and consequences for population connectivity.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Pollock, D. E. (1986). Review of the fishery for and biology of the cape rock lobster Jasus lalandii with notes on larval recruitment. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 43, 2107–2117.
| Review of the fishery for and biology of the cape rock lobster Jasus lalandii with notes on larval recruitment.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Pollock, D. E. (1995). Evolution of life-history patterns in three genera of spiny lobsters. Bulletin of Marine Science 57, 516–526.
Polovina, J. J., and Moffitt, R. B. (1995). Spatial and temporal distribution of the phyllosoma of the spiny lobster, Panulirus marginatus, in the northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of Marine Science 56, 406–417.
Richards, W. J., and Goulet, J. R., Jr (1977). An operational surface drift model used for studying larval lobster recruitment and dispersal. In ‘Cooperative investigations of the Caribbean and adjacent regions, II’. FAO Fisheries Report 200. (Ed. H. B. Stewart Jr.) pp. 363–374. (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Rome.)
Ridgway, K. (2007). Long-term trend and decadal variability of the southward penetration of the East Australian Current. Geophysical Research Letters 34, L13613.
| Long-term trend and decadal variability of the southward penetration of the East Australian Current.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Rudorff, C. A. G., Lorenzzetti, J. A., Gherardi, D. F. M., and Lins-Oliveira, J. E. (2009). Modelling spiny lobster larval dispersion in the tropical Atlantic. Fisheries Research 96, 206–215.
| Modelling spiny lobster larval dispersion in the tropical Atlantic.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Sekine, S., Suzuki, S., Shima, Y., and Nonaka, T. (2000). Larval rearing and moulting in the Japanese spiny lobster Panulirus japonicas under laboratory conditions. Fisheries Science 66, 19–24.
| Larval rearing and moulting in the Japanese spiny lobster Panulirus japonicas under laboratory conditions.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXjs1Ckt7s%3D&md5=faae2cddd827e28a5a7edda9312be562CAS |
Starr, P. J., Breen, P. A., Hilborn, R. H., and Kendrick, T. H. (1997). Evaluation of a management decision rule for a New Zealand rock lobster substock. Marine and Freshwater Research 48, 1093–1101.
| Evaluation of a management decision rule for a New Zealand rock lobster substock.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Tong, L. J., Moss, G. A., Paewai, M. P., and Pickering, T. D. (2000a). Effect of temperature and feeding rate on the growth and survival of early and mid-stage phyllosomas of the spiny lobster Jasus edwardsii. Marine and Freshwater Research 51, 235–241.
| Effect of temperature and feeding rate on the growth and survival of early and mid-stage phyllosomas of the spiny lobster Jasus edwardsii.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Tong, L. J., Moss, G. A., Pickering, T. D., and Paewai, M. P. (2000b). Temperature effects on embryo and early larval development of the spiny lobster Jasus edwardsii, and description of a method to predict larval hatch times. Marine and Freshwater Research 51, 243–248.
| Temperature effects on embryo and early larval development of the spiny lobster Jasus edwardsii, and description of a method to predict larval hatch times.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Tracey, S. R., Hartmann, K., and Hobday, A. J. (2012). The effect of dispersal and temperature on the early life history of a temperate marine fish. Fisheries Oceanography 21, 336–347.
| The effect of dispersal and temperature on the early life history of a temperate marine fish.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Werner, F. E., Cowen, R. K., and Paris, C. B. (2007). Coupled biological and physical models: present capabilities and necessary developments for future studies of population connectivity. Oceanography 20, 54–69.
| Coupled biological and physical models: present capabilities and necessary developments for future studies of population connectivity.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Young, J. W., Bradford, R. W., Lamb, T. D., and Lyne, V. D. (1996). Biomass of zooplankton and micronekton in the southern bluefin tuna fishing grounds off eastern Tasmania, Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 138, 1–14.
| Biomass of zooplankton and micronekton in the southern bluefin tuna fishing grounds off eastern Tasmania, Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Zar, J. H. (1984). ‘Biostatistical Analysis.’ 2nd edn. (Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ.)