Free Standard AU & NZ Shipping For All Book Orders Over $80!
Register      Login
Marine and Freshwater Research Marine and Freshwater Research Society
Advances in the aquatic sciences
RESEARCH ARTICLE

A cautionary tale: surrogates for radio-tagging practice do not always simulate the responses of closely related species

Brendan C. Ebner A B D , Mark Lintermans A C , Mark Jekabsons A , Mark Dunford A and William Andrews A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Parks, Conservation and Lands, Department of Territory and Municipal Services, ACT Government, GPO Box 158, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.

B Present address: Australian Rivers Institute, Griffith University, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia.

C Present address: Institute for Applied Ecology, University of Canberra, Bruce, ACT 2601, Australia.

D Corresponding author. Email: b.ebner@griffith.edu.au

Marine and Freshwater Research 60(4) 371-378 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF08159
Submitted: 19 May 2008  Accepted: 5 January 2009   Published: 29 April 2009

Abstract

Telemetry is useful for monitoring rare and threatened species if they can be effectively tagged. Relatively abundant, closely related species are sometimes used as surrogates in refining tagging methods or testing the suitability of methods before transfer to rare and threatened species. A decision framework for developing a radio-tagging method of an endangered fish (Macquaria australasica; Percichthyidae) is presented based on experiences with tagging a closely related, surrogate species (Macquaria ambigua). Aquaria and field-based trials demonstrated the suitability of internally implanting a radio-tag with an externally exited antenna on the surrogate species. However, transferring this method to the endangered species under field conditions was unsuccessful in terms of mortality and/or radio-tag rejection. In this case, a surrogate species served to refine radio-tagging methods, but did not successfully indicate the suitability of these methods for a closely related species. This cautionary tale illustrates that surrogate species are not always effective and extrapolation of methods, even across closely related species, may be perilous.

Additional keywords: methodology, Percichthyidae, radio-tag, surgery, telemetry, threatened species.


Acknowledgements

Justin O’Connor and John Koehn provided an outline of their surgical procedure and advice on radio tracking. Simon Godschalx assisted with the radio tracking and surgery. This work was funded from the Natural Heritage Trust through the Murray-Darling 2001 Fishrehab Program and benefited from the advice of a steering committee. Ben Broadhurst and Lynn Hinds provided advice used in the study. Murray Evans improved the flow diagram. The manuscript was improved by comments from three referees. This research was conducted under authorisation (CEAE 01/05) from the Committee for Ethics in Animal Experimentation, University of Canberra. The research was conducted in Ngunnawal country.


References

Baras, E. , and Jeandrain, D. (1998). Evaluation of surgery procedures for tagging eel Anguilla anguilla (L.) with biotelemetry transmitters. Hydrobiologia 371–372, 107–111.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | Cadwallader P. L. (1984). Use of scales and otoliths to age Macquarie perch Macquaria australasica (Pisces : Percichthyidae). Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research, Technical Report Series No. 12. (Arthur Rylah Institute: Melbourne.)

Cadwallader P. L., and Backhouse G. N. (1983). ‘A Guide to the Freshwater Fish of Victoria.’ (Government Printer: Melbourne.)

Cadwallader, P. L. , and Rogan, P. L. (1977). The Macquarie perch, Macquaria australasica (Pisces : Percichthyidae), of Lake Eildon. Australian Journal of Ecology 2, 409–418.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | Crook D. A. (2002). Habitat use and movements of golden perch (Macquaria ambigua) and common carp (Cyprinus carpio) in an Australian lowland river. Ph.D. Thesis, Charles Sturt University, Australia.

Crook, D. A. (2004a). Is the home range concept compatible with the movements of two species of lowland river fish? Journal of Animal Ecology 73, 353–366.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | Douglas J., Giles A., and Strongman R. (2002). Lake Dartmouth multi-species fishery assessment. Marine and Freshwater Resources Institute, Freshwater Fisheries Report No. 02/2. Marine and Freshwater Resources Institute, Snobs Creek.

Ebner B., and Lintermans M. (Eds) (2007). Fish passage, movement requirements and habitat use for Macquarie perch. Parks, Conservation and Lands, Canberra.

Ebner, B. C. , Thiem, J. D. , and Lintermans, M. (2007). Fate of two-year old, hatchery-reared Maccullochella macquariensis stocked into two upland rivers. Journal of Fish Biology 71, 182–199.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | Harris J. H., and Rowland S. J. (1996). Australian freshwater cods and basses. In ‘Freshwater Fishes of South-eastern Australia’. (Ed. R. M. McDowall.) pp. 150–163. (Reed Books: Chatswood.)

Ingram, B. A. , Douglas, J. W. , and Lintermans, M. (2000). Threatened fishes of the world: Macquaria australasica Cuvier, 1830 (Percichthyidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes 59, 68.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | Kenward R. (1987). ‘Wildlife Radio Tagging. Equipment, Field Techniques and Data Analysis.’ (Academic Press: London.)

Knights, B. C. , and Lasee, B. A. (1996). Effects of implanted transmitters on adult bluegills at two temperatures. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 125, 440–449.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | Koehn J. (1997). Habitats and movements of freshwater fish in the Murray-Darling Basin. In ‘Proceedings of the 1995 Riverine Environment Research Forum’. (Eds R. J. Banens and R. Lehane.) pp. 27–32. (Murray–Darling Basin Commission: Canberra.)

Koehn J. D. (2006). The ecology and conservation management of Murray cod Maccullochella peelii peelii. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Melbourne.

Koehn J., and Nicol S. (1998). Habitat and movement requirements of fish. In ‘Proceedings of the 1996 Riverine Environment Forum’. (Eds R. J. Banens and R. Lehane) pp. 1–6. (Murray–Darling Basin Commission: Canberra.)

Koehn, J. D. , Nicol, S. J. , McKenzie, J. A. , Lieschke, J. A. , and Lyon, J. P. , et al. (2008). Spatial ecology of an endangered native Australian Percichthyid fish, the trout cod Maccullochella macquariensis. Endangered Species Research 4, 219–225.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | Lintermans M. (2005). Review of potential impacts on fish and crayfish of future water supply options for the Australian Capital Territory: Stage 1. Environment ACT, Canberra.

Lintermans M. (2007). ‘Fishes of the Murray-Darling Basin: An Introductory Guide.’ (Murray–Darling Basin Commission: Canberra.)

Nicol, S. J. , Barker, R. J. , Koehn, J. D. , and Burgman, M. (2007). Structural habitat selection by the critically endangered trout cod, Maccullochella macquariensis, Cuvier. Biological Conservation 138, 30–37.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

O’Connor, J. P. , O’Mahony, D. J. , and O’Mahony, J. M. (2005). Movements of Macquaria ambigua in the Murray River, south-eastern Australia. Journal of Fish Biology 66, 392–403.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

O’Connor, J. , Koehn, J. , Nicol, S. , McKenzie, J. , and O’Mahony, D. (2009). Retention of radio tags in golden perch (Macquaria ambigua), silver perch (Bidyanus bidyanus) and carp (Cyprinus carpio). Marine and Freshwater Research 60, 334–340.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Ross, M. J. , and McCormick, J. H. (1981). Effects of external radio transmitters on fish. Progressive Fish-Culturist 43, 67–72.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Sappington, L. C. , Mayer, F. L. , Dwyer, F. J. , Buckler, D. R. , and Jones, J. R. , et al. (2001). Contaminant sensitivity of threatened and endangered fishes compared to standard surrogate species. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 20, 2869–2876.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS | PubMed |

Taggart, A. , Schultz, D. , White, C. , Whithead, P. , and Underwood, G. , et al. (2005). Cross-fostering, growth and reproductive studies in the brush-tailed rock-wallaby, Petrogale penicillata (Marsupialia : Macropodidae): efforts to accelerate breeding in a threatened marsupial species. Australian Journal of Zoology 53, 313–323.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Wharton, J. C. F. (1973). Spawning induction, artificial fertilization and pond culture of the Macquarie Perch (Macquaria australasica [Cuvier, 1830]). Australian Society for Limnology Bulletin 5, 43–65.


Whittington, R. J. , Kearns, C. , Hyatt, A. D. , Hengstberger, S. , and Rutzou, T. (1996). Spread of epizootic haematopoietic necrosis virus in southern Australia. Australian Veterinary Journal 73, 112–114.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS | PubMed |