A cautionary tale: surrogates for radio-tagging practice do not always simulate the responses of closely related species
Brendan C. Ebner A B D , Mark Lintermans A C , Mark Jekabsons A , Mark Dunford A and William Andrews AA Parks, Conservation and Lands, Department of Territory and Municipal Services, ACT Government, GPO Box 158, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
B Present address: Australian Rivers Institute, Griffith University, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia.
C Present address: Institute for Applied Ecology, University of Canberra, Bruce, ACT 2601, Australia.
D Corresponding author. Email: b.ebner@griffith.edu.au
Marine and Freshwater Research 60(4) 371-378 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF08159
Submitted: 19 May 2008 Accepted: 5 January 2009 Published: 29 April 2009
Abstract
Telemetry is useful for monitoring rare and threatened species if they can be effectively tagged. Relatively abundant, closely related species are sometimes used as surrogates in refining tagging methods or testing the suitability of methods before transfer to rare and threatened species. A decision framework for developing a radio-tagging method of an endangered fish (Macquaria australasica; Percichthyidae) is presented based on experiences with tagging a closely related, surrogate species (Macquaria ambigua). Aquaria and field-based trials demonstrated the suitability of internally implanting a radio-tag with an externally exited antenna on the surrogate species. However, transferring this method to the endangered species under field conditions was unsuccessful in terms of mortality and/or radio-tag rejection. In this case, a surrogate species served to refine radio-tagging methods, but did not successfully indicate the suitability of these methods for a closely related species. This cautionary tale illustrates that surrogate species are not always effective and extrapolation of methods, even across closely related species, may be perilous.
Additional keywords: methodology, Percichthyidae, radio-tag, surgery, telemetry, threatened species.
Acknowledgements
Justin O’Connor and John Koehn provided an outline of their surgical procedure and advice on radio tracking. Simon Godschalx assisted with the radio tracking and surgery. This work was funded from the Natural Heritage Trust through the Murray-Darling 2001 Fishrehab Program and benefited from the advice of a steering committee. Ben Broadhurst and Lynn Hinds provided advice used in the study. Murray Evans improved the flow diagram. The manuscript was improved by comments from three referees. This research was conducted under authorisation (CEAE 01/05) from the Committee for Ethics in Animal Experimentation, University of Canberra. The research was conducted in Ngunnawal country.
Baras, E. , and Jeandrain, D. (1998). Evaluation of surgery procedures for tagging eel Anguilla anguilla (L.) with biotelemetry transmitters. Hydrobiologia 371–372, 107–111.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Cadwallader, P. L. , and Rogan, P. L. (1977). The Macquarie perch, Macquaria australasica (Pisces : Percichthyidae), of Lake Eildon. Australian Journal of Ecology 2, 409–418.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Crook, D. A. (2004a). Is the home range concept compatible with the movements of two species of lowland river fish? Journal of Animal Ecology 73, 353–366.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Ebner, B. C. , Thiem, J. D. , and Lintermans, M. (2007). Fate of two-year old, hatchery-reared Maccullochella macquariensis stocked into two upland rivers. Journal of Fish Biology 71, 182–199.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Ingram, B. A. , Douglas, J. W. , and Lintermans, M. (2000). Threatened fishes of the world: Macquaria australasica Cuvier, 1830 (Percichthyidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes 59, 68.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Knights, B. C. , and Lasee, B. A. (1996). Effects of implanted transmitters on adult bluegills at two temperatures. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 125, 440–449.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Koehn, J. D. , Nicol, S. J. , McKenzie, J. A. , Lieschke, J. A. , and Lyon, J. P. , et al. (2008). Spatial ecology of an endangered native Australian Percichthyid fish, the trout cod Maccullochella macquariensis. Endangered Species Research 4, 219–225.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Nicol, S. J. , Barker, R. J. , Koehn, J. D. , and Burgman, M. (2007). Structural habitat selection by the critically endangered trout cod, Maccullochella macquariensis, Cuvier. Biological Conservation 138, 30–37.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
O’Connor, J. P. , O’Mahony, D. J. , and O’Mahony, J. M. (2005). Movements of Macquaria ambigua in the Murray River, south-eastern Australia. Journal of Fish Biology 66, 392–403.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
O’Connor, J. , Koehn, J. , Nicol, S. , McKenzie, J. , and O’Mahony, D. (2009). Retention of radio tags in golden perch (Macquaria ambigua), silver perch (Bidyanus bidyanus) and carp (Cyprinus carpio). Marine and Freshwater Research 60, 334–340.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Ross, M. J. , and McCormick, J. H. (1981). Effects of external radio transmitters on fish. Progressive Fish-Culturist 43, 67–72.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Sappington, L. C. , Mayer, F. L. , Dwyer, F. J. , Buckler, D. R. , and Jones, J. R. , et al. (2001). Contaminant sensitivity of threatened and endangered fishes compared to standard surrogate species. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 20, 2869–2876.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS | PubMed |
Taggart, A. , Schultz, D. , White, C. , Whithead, P. , and Underwood, G. , et al. (2005). Cross-fostering, growth and reproductive studies in the brush-tailed rock-wallaby, Petrogale penicillata (Marsupialia : Macropodidae): efforts to accelerate breeding in a threatened marsupial species. Australian Journal of Zoology 53, 313–323.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Wharton, J. C. F. (1973). Spawning induction, artificial fertilization and pond culture of the Macquarie Perch (Macquaria australasica [Cuvier, 1830]). Australian Society for Limnology Bulletin 5, 43–65.
Whittington, R. J. , Kearns, C. , Hyatt, A. D. , Hengstberger, S. , and Rutzou, T. (1996). Spread of epizootic haematopoietic necrosis virus in southern Australia. Australian Veterinary Journal 73, 112–114.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS | PubMed |