Genetic diversity status and conservation priority of hatchery-produced offspring populations of Fenneropenaeus chinensis by microsatellite DNA
Na Song A , Pengfei Li A B , Xiumei Zhang C and Tianxiang Gao C D
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations
A Fisheries College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, PR China.
B Key Laboratory for Technology Research on Sustainable Utilization of Marine Fishery Resources, Zhoushan, 316021, PR China
C Fishery College, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, 316022, PR China
D Corresponding author. Email: gaotianxiang0611@163.com
Marine and Freshwater Research 71(12) 1592-1601 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF19235
Submitted: 22 March 2019 Accepted: 5 August 2019 Published: 27 November 2019
Abstract
The Chinese shrimp Fenneropenaeus chinensis is an important economic species in China. To evaluate the genetic diversity of hatchery-produced offspring of F. chinensis, 15 populations were collected from three provinces in China and analysed using nine microsatellite DNA loci. High values for expected and observed heterozygosity (He and Ho respectively), as well as for polymorphism information content (PIC), were obtained (He = 0.845–0.905, Ho = 0.507–0.766, PIC = 0.834–0.891), and no loss of genetic variability was detected in F. chinensis in this study. The genetic differentiation among 15 populations was small, suggesting genetic homogeneity among hatchery-produced offspring. The results of the present study indicate that the most immediate and effective conservation priority for F. chinensis in Chinese coastal waters should be maintaining the current genetic diversity. Genetic monitoring should be performed to maintain an effective population size and avoid loss of genetic diversity.
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