Free Standard AU & NZ Shipping For All Book Orders Over $80!
Register      Login
Marine and Freshwater Research Marine and Freshwater Research Society
Advances in the aquatic sciences
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Syntopic Cystoseira taxa support different molluscan assemblages in the Gulf of Naples (southern Tyrrhenian Sea)

Antonia Chiarore A , Iacopo Bertocci B C , Sara Fioretti A , Angela Meccariello D , Giuseppe Saccone D , Fabio Crocetta B E and Francesco Paolo Patti https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7975-2947 A E
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Department of Integrative Marine Ecology, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Benthos Ecology Center, Villa Dohrn, I-80077 Ischia, Italy.

B Department of Integrative Marine Ecology, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, I-80121 Napoli, Italy.

C Department of Biology, University of Pisa, CoNISMa, Via Derna 1, I-56126 Pisa, Italy.

D Department of Biology, University of Naples ‘Federico II’, I-80126 Napoli, Italy.

E Corresponding authors. Email: fabio.crocetta@szn.it; francesco.patti@szn.it

Marine and Freshwater Research 70(11) 1561-1575 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF18455
Submitted: 28 November 2018  Accepted: 1 April 2019   Published: 7 June 2019

Abstract

Brown macroalgae belonging to the genus Cystoseira (Fucales: Sargassaceae) are canopy-forming organisms the recent decline of which at a basin and local scale has been widely documented, which urgently calls for research to fill knowledge gaps and support new and effective measures for protection. We, hereby, characterised the molluscan assemblages associated with three Cystoseira taxa (C. amentacea, C. compressa and C. crinita) from Ischia Island (Italy, Tyrrhenian Sea), and tested whether different congeneric taxa may syntopically support a different biota. In particular, these assemblages were compared among three Cystoseira species, between two times of sampling (June–July 2015 and June–July 2016), and among six sites in terms of multivariate structure (identity and relative abundances of constituting taxa combined, and presence–absence composition), as well as for synthetic measures of diversity, including the total richness of taxa, the exponential Shannon index and the reciprocal Simpson index. In total, 24 736 molluscan individuals were collected, overall belonging to 52 taxa. The majority of the identified species included micrograzers and filter feeders, which is in agreement with similar previous studies. The composition of associated molluscan assemblages, which was mainly represented by juvenile individuals, differed among the three Cystoseira species, suggesting that even congeneric taxa do not support an analogous benthic fauna. The present findings have shed light on the molluscan biota associated with Cystoseira taxa in the Gulf of Naples and strengthened the importance of such habitat-forming macroalgae in structuring the local infralittoral invertebrate biodiversity and as a nursery for species-specific associated molluscs.

Additional keywords: algae-specific assemblages, canopy-forming algae, infralittoral fringe, Mediterranean Sea, nursery area.


References

Anderson, M. J. (2001). A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance. Austral Ecology 26, 32–46.
A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Ballesteros, E. (1992). ‘Els Vegetals i la Zonació Litoral: Espècies, Comunitats i Factors que Influeixen en la Seva Distribució.’ (Institut d’Estudis Catalans: Barcelona, Spain.)

Ballesteros, E., Torras, X., Pinedo, S., García, M., Mangialajo, L., and de Torres, M. (2007). A new methodology based on littoral community cartography dominated by macroalgae for the implementation of the European Water Framework Directive. Marine Pollution Bulletin 55, 172–180.
A new methodology based on littoral community cartography dominated by macroalgae for the implementation of the European Water Framework Directive.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 17045303PubMed |

Bedini, R., Bonechi, L., and Piazzi, L. (2014). Mobile epifaunal assemblages associated with Cystoseira beds: comparison between areas invaded and not invaded by Lophocladia lallemandii. Scientia Marina 78, 425–432.
Mobile epifaunal assemblages associated with Cystoseira beds: comparison between areas invaded and not invaded by Lophocladia lallemandii.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Bellan-Santini, D. (1962). Étude floristique et faunistique de quelques peuplements infralittoraux sur substrat rocheux. Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine d’Endoume 26, 237–298.

Bellan-Santini, D. (1964). Étude qualitative et quantitative du peuplement à Cystoseira crinita Bory (Note Préliminaire). Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine d’Endoume 34, 249–261.

Bellan-Santini, D. (1969). Contribution a l’étude des peuplement infralittoraux sur substrat rocheux (etude qualitative et quantitative de la frange supérieure). Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine d’Endoume 63, 9–292.

Benedetti-Cecchi, L., and Cinelli, F. (1996). Patterns of disturbance and recovery in littoral rock pools: nonhierarchical competition and spatial variability in secondary succession. Marine Ecology Progress Series 135, 145–161.
Patterns of disturbance and recovery in littoral rock pools: nonhierarchical competition and spatial variability in secondary succession.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Benedetti-Cecchi, L., Nuti, S., and Cinelli, F. (1996). Analysis of spatial and temporal variability in interactions among algae, limpets and mussels in low-shore habitats on the west coast of Italy. Marine Ecology Progress Series 144, 87–96.
Analysis of spatial and temporal variability in interactions among algae, limpets and mussels in low-shore habitats on the west coast of Italy.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Benedetti-Cecchi, L., Pannacciulli, F., Bulleri, F., Moschella, P. S., Airoldi, L., Relini, G., and Cinelli, F. (2001). Predicting the consequences of anthropogenic disturbance: large-scale effects of loss of canopy algae on rocky shores. Marine Ecology Progress Series 214, 137–150.
Predicting the consequences of anthropogenic disturbance: large-scale effects of loss of canopy algae on rocky shores.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Benedetti-Cecchi, L., Airoldi, L., Fraschetti, S., and Terlizzi, A. (2003). Capitolo 14. Metodi sperimentali per la valutazione di influenze antropiche su popolamenti ed ambienti marini costieri. Biologia Marina Mediterranea 10, 485–508.

Bertocci, I., Dell’Anno, A., Musco, L., Gambi, C., Saggiomo, V., Cannavacciuolo, M., Lo Martire, M., Passarelli, A., Zazo, G., and Danovaro, R. (2019). Multiple human pressures in coastal habitats: variation of meiofaunal assemblages associated with sewage discharge in a post-industrial area. The Science of the Total Environment 655, 1218–1231.
Multiple human pressures in coastal habitats: variation of meiofaunal assemblages associated with sewage discharge in a post-industrial area.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 30577114PubMed |

Bianchi, C. N., Pronzato, R., Cattaneo-Vietti, R., Benedetti-Cecchi, L., Morri, C., Pansini, M., Chemello, R., Milazzo, M., Fraschetti, S., Terlizzi, A., Peraino, A., Salvati, E., Benzoni, F., Calcinai, B., Cerrano, C., and Bavestrello, G. (2003). Capitolo 6. I fondi duri. Biologia Marina Mediterranea 10, 199–232.

Bianchi, C. N., Corsini-Foka, M., Morri, C., and Zenetos, A. (2014). Thirty years after: dramatic change in the coastal marine ecosystems of Kos Island (Greece), 1981–2013. Mediterranean Marine Science 15, 482–497.
Thirty years after: dramatic change in the coastal marine ecosystems of Kos Island (Greece), 1981–2013.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Blanfuné, A., Boudouresque, C. F., Verlaque, M., and Thibaut, T. (2016). The fate of Cystoseira crinita, a forest-forming Fucale (Phaeophyceae, Stramenopiles), in France (north western Mediterranean Sea). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 181, 196–208.
The fate of Cystoseira crinita, a forest-forming Fucale (Phaeophyceae, Stramenopiles), in France (north western Mediterranean Sea).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Boudouresque, C. F., and Belsher, T. (1979). Une méthode de determination de l’aire minimale qualitative. Bulletin de la Commission internationale pour l’exploration scientifique de la Mer Méditerranée 25–26, 273–275.

Buia, M. C., Chiarore, A., Mulas, M., and Porzio, L. (2013). Historical changes in algal diversity in the Gulf of Naples. In ‘Proceedings of the Global Congress on ICM: Lessons Learned to Address New Challanges, EMECS 10–MEDCOAST 2013 Joint Conference’, 30 October–3 November 2013, Marmaris, Turkey. Vol. 2, pp. 837–846. (MEDCOAST, Mediterranean Coastal Foundation: Dalyan, Mugla, Turkey.)

Bulleri, F., Benedetti-Cecchi, L., Acunto, S., Cinelli, F., and Hawkins, S. J. (2002). The influence of canopy algae on vertical patterns of distribution of low-shore assemblages on rocky coasts in the northwest Mediterranean. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 267, 89–106.
The influence of canopy algae on vertical patterns of distribution of low-shore assemblages on rocky coasts in the northwest Mediterranean.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Chapman, M. G., Underwood, A. J., and Skilleter, G. A. (1995). Variability at different spatial scales between a subtidal assemblage exposed to the discharge of sewage and two control assemblages. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 189, 103–122.
Variability at different spatial scales between a subtidal assemblage exposed to the discharge of sewage and two control assemblages.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Chemello, R. (1986). La malacofauna costiera dell’Isola di Ustica (Gastropoda). In ‘Atti del I Congresso della Società Italiana di Malacologia’, 13–15 September 1984, Palermo, Italy. (Ed. R. Giannuzzi Savelli.). Vol. 22, pp. 51–76. (Società Italiana di Malacologia: Naples, Italy.)

Chemello, R., and Milazzo, M. (2002). Effect of algal architecture on associated fauna: some evidence from phytal molluscs. Marine Biology 140, 981–990.
Effect of algal architecture on associated fauna: some evidence from phytal molluscs.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Cheminée, A., Sala, E., Pastor, J., Bodilis, P., Thiriet, P., Mangialajo, L., Cottalorda, J.-M., and Francour, P. (2013). Nursery value of Cystoseira forests for Mediterranean rocky reef fishes. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 442, 70–79.
Nursery value of Cystoseira forests for Mediterranean rocky reef fishes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Chiarore, A., and Patti, F. P. (2013). Molluscs community characteristic of brown algae Sargassum vulgare (Agardh) along Ischia Island. Newsletter of Italian Malacological Society 31, 10–11.

Clarke, K. R. (1990). Comparisons of dominance curves. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 138, 143–157.
Comparisons of dominance curves.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Clarke, K. R. (1993). Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure. Australian Journal of Ecology 18, 117–143.
Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Coleman, M. A., Kelaher, B. P., Steinberg, P. D., and Millar, A. J. K. (2008). Absence of a large brown macroalga on urbanized rocky reefs around Sydney, Australia, and evidence for historical decline. Journal of Phycology 44, 897–901.
Absence of a large brown macroalga on urbanized rocky reefs around Sydney, Australia, and evidence for historical decline.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 27041607PubMed |

Coll, M., Piroddi, C., Steenbeek, J., Kaschner, K., Lasram, F. B. R., Aguzzi, J., Ballesteros, E., Bianchi, C. N., Corbera, J., Dailianis, T., Danovaro, R., Estrada, M., Froglia, C., Galil, B., Gasol, J. M., Gertwagen, J., Gil, J., Guilhaumon, F., Kesner-Reyes, K., Kitsos, M. S., Koukouras, A., Lampadariou, N., Laxamana, E., de la Cuadra, C. M. L., Lotze, H. K., Martin, D., Mouillot, D., Oro, D., Raicevich, S., Rius-Barile, J., Saiz-Salinas, J. I., San Vicente, C., Somot, S., Templado, J., Turon, X., Vafidis, D., Villanueva, R., and Voultsiadou, E. (2010). The biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea: estimates, patterns, and threats. PLoS One 5, e11842.
The biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea: estimates, patterns, and threats.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 20689850PubMed |

Cormaci, M., Furnari, G., Catra, M., Alongi, G., and Giaccone, G. (2012). Flora marina bentonica del Mediterraneo: Phaeophyceae. Bollettino dell’Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali di Catania 45, 1–508.

Ergen, Z., and Çınar, M. E. (1994). Ege Denizinde dağılım gösteren Cystoseira fasiesinin kalitatif ve kantitatif yönden araştırılması. In ‘XII Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi’, 6–8 July 1994, Edirne, Turkey. pp. 138–149. (Trakya Üniversitesi: Edirne, Turkey.) [In Turkish].

Eriksson, B. K., Johansson, G., and Snoeijs, P. (2002). Long-term changes in the microalgal vegetation of the inner Gullmar Fiord, Swedish Skagerrak coast. Journal of Phycology 38, 284–296.
Long-term changes in the microalgal vegetation of the inner Gullmar Fiord, Swedish Skagerrak coast.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Falace, A., Zanelli, E., and Bressan, G. (2005). Morphological and reproductive phenology of Cystoseira compressa (Esper) Gerloff & Nizamuddin (Fucales, Fucophyceae) in the Gulf of Trieste (North Adriatic Sea). Annales Series Historia Naturalis 15, 71–78.

Falace, A., Tamburello, L., Guarnieri, G., Kaleb, S., Papa, L., and Fraschetti, S. (2018). Effects of a glyphosate-based herbicide on Fucus virsoides (Fucales, Ochrophyta) photosynthetic efficiency. Environmental Pollution – B. Chemical and Physical 243, 912–918.
Effects of a glyphosate-based herbicide on Fucus virsoides (Fucales, Ochrophyta) photosynthetic efficiency.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Fraschetti, S., Giangrande, A., Terlizzi, A., Miglietta, M., Della Tommasa, L., and Boero, F. (2002). Spatio-temporal variation of hydroids and polychaetes associated with Cystoseira amentacea (Fucales: Phaeophyceae). Marine Biology 140, 949–957.
Spatio-temporal variation of hydroids and polychaetes associated with Cystoseira amentacea (Fucales: Phaeophyceae).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Fraschetti, S., Terlizzi, A., and Benedetti-Cecchi, L. (2005). Patterns of distribution of marine assemblages from rocky shore: evidence of relevant scales of variation. Marine Ecology Progress Series 296, 13–29.
Patterns of distribution of marine assemblages from rocky shore: evidence of relevant scales of variation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Gambi, M. C. (2002). Spatio-temporal distribution and ecological role of polychaete borers of Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile scales. Bulletin of Marine Science 71, 1323–1331.

Gambi, M. C., Lorenti, M., Russo, G. F., Scipione, M. B., and Zupo, V. (1992). Depth and seasonal distribution of some groups of the vagile fauna of the Posidonia oceanica leaf stratum: structural and trophic analyses. Marine Ecology 13, 17–39.
Depth and seasonal distribution of some groups of the vagile fauna of the Posidonia oceanica leaf stratum: structural and trophic analyses.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Gambi, M. C., Conti, G., and Bremec, C. S. (1996). Biodiversity and environmental factors in the benthic coastal systems: an approach with polychaete populations of Cymodocea nodosa meadows. Biologia Marina Mediterranea 3, 40–45.

Giaccone, G., Alongi, G., Pizzuto, F., and Cossu, A. V. L. (1994). La Vegetazione marina bentonica fotofila del Mediterraneo: II. Infralitorale e Circalitorale. Proposte di aggiornamento. Bollettino dell’Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali 27, 111–157.

Gianni, F., Bartolini, F., Pey, A., Laurent, M., Martins, G. M., Airoldi, L., and Mangialajo, L. (2017). Threats to large brown algal forests in temperate seas: the overlooked role of native herbivorous fish. Scientific Reports 7, 6012.
Threats to large brown algal forests in temperate seas: the overlooked role of native herbivorous fish.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 28729633PubMed |

Gofas, S., Moreno, D., and Salas, C. (Eds) (2012a). ‘Moluscos Marinos de Andalucía. Vol. I.’ (Servicio de Publicaciones e Intercambio Científico, Universidad de Málaga: Málaga, Spain.)

Gofas, S., Moreno, D., and Salas, C. (Eds) (2012b). ‘Moluscos Marinos de Andalucía. Vol. II.’ (Servicio de Publicaciones e Intercambio Científico, Universidad de Málaga: Málaga, Spain.)

Grech, D., Patti, F. P., Chiarore, A., Mulas, M., and Buia, M. C. (2015). Coastal transformation and marine habitat loss. In ‘Proceedings of the Global Congress on ICM: MEDCOAST 2015’, 6–10 October 2015, Varna, Bulgaria. Vol. 2, 271–281. (Mediterranean Coastal Foundation (MEDCOAST): Dalyan, Turkey.)

Gros, C. (1978). Le genre Cystoseira sur la côte des Albères. Répartition – Écologie – Morphogenèse. Ph.D. Thesis, Université P. et M. Curie, Paris VI, France.

Hauser, A., Attrill, M. J., and Cotton, P. A. (2006). Effects of habitat complexity on the diversity and abundance of macrofauna colonising artificial kelp holdfasts. Marine Ecology Progress Series 325, 93–100.
Effects of habitat complexity on the diversity and abundance of macrofauna colonising artificial kelp holdfasts.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Hoffmann, L., Renard, R., and Demoulin, V. (1992). Phenology, growth and biomass of Cystoseira balearica in Calvi (Corsica). Marine Ecology Progress Series 80, 249–254.
Phenology, growth and biomass of Cystoseira balearica in Calvi (Corsica).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Iveša, L., Djakovac, T., and Devescovi, M. (2016). Long-term fluctuations in Cystoseira populations along the west Istrian Coast (Croatia) related to eutrophication patterns in the northern Adriatic Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin 106, 162–173.
Long-term fluctuations in Cystoseira populations along the west Istrian Coast (Croatia) related to eutrophication patterns in the northern Adriatic Sea.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 26975612PubMed |

Kocataş, A. (1978). İzmir Körfezi kayalık sahillerinin bentik formları üzerinde kalitatif ve kanitatif araştirmalar. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Monografiler Serisi 12, 1–93.

Lolas, A., Antoniadou, C., and Vafidis, D. (2018). Spatial variation of molluscan fauna associated with Cystoseira assemblages from a semi-enclosed gulf in the Aegean Sea. Regional Studies in Marine Science 19, 17–24.
Spatial variation of molluscan fauna associated with Cystoseira assemblages from a semi-enclosed gulf in the Aegean Sea.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Mačić, V., and Svirčev, Z. (2014). Macroepiphytes on Cystoseira species (Phaeophyceae) on the coast of Montenegro. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 23, 29–34.

Mancuso, F. P., Strain, E. M. A., Piccioni, E., De Clerck, O., Sarà, G., and Airoldi, L. (2018). Status of vulnerable Cystoseira populations along the Italian infralittoral fringe, and relationships with environmental and anthropogenic variables. Marine Pollution Bulletin 129, 762–771.
Status of vulnerable Cystoseira populations along the Italian infralittoral fringe, and relationships with environmental and anthropogenic variables.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 29108739PubMed |

Mangialajo, L., Chiantore, M., and Cattaneo-Vietti, R. (2008). Loss of fucoid algae along a gradient of urbanisation, and structure of benthic assemblages. Marine Ecology Progress Series 358, 63–74.
Loss of fucoid algae along a gradient of urbanisation, and structure of benthic assemblages.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Mann, K. H. (1973). Seaweeds: their productivity and strategy for growth. Science 182, 975–981.
Seaweeds: their productivity and strategy for growth.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 17833778PubMed |

Massa-Gallucci, A., Cigliano, M., Lattanzi, L., Patti, F. P., Buia, M. C., and Gambi, M. C. (2006). Zoobenthos associato a fondi a rodoliti (Corallinales) dell’Isola d’Ischia (Mare Tirreno). Biologia Marina Mediterranea 13, 193–194.

Mazzella, L., Scipione, M. B., and Buia, M. C. (1989). Spatio-temporal distribution of algal and animal communities in a Posidonia oceanica meadow. Marine Ecology 10, 107–129.
Spatio-temporal distribution of algal and animal communities in a Posidonia oceanica meadow.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Mazzella, L., Buia, M. C., Gambi, M. C., Lorenti, M., Russo, G. F., Scipione, M. B., and Zupo, V. (1992). Plant–animal trophic relationships in the Posidonia oceanica ecosystem of the Mediterranean Sea: a review. In ‘Plant–Animal Interactions in the Marine Benthos’. pp 165–187. (Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.)

Menioui, M. (1992a). Étude faunistique et écologique des côtes rocheuses du Maroc. III. Peuplement à Cystoseira fimbriata. Bulletin de l’Institut Scientifique Rabat 16, 87–93.

Menioui, M. (1992b). Étude faunistique et écologique des côtes rocheuses du Maroc. IV. Peuplement à Cystoseira stricta. Bulletin de l’Institut Scientifique Rabat 16, 94–101.

Micheli, F., Benedetti-Cecchi, L., Gambaccini, S., Bertocci, I., Borsini, C., Osio, G. C., and Romano, F. (2005). Cascading human impacts, marine protected areas, and the structure of Mediterranean reef assemblages. Ecological Monographs 75, 81–102.
Cascading human impacts, marine protected areas, and the structure of Mediterranean reef assemblages.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Milazzo, M., Chemello, R., Badalamenti, F., and Riggio, S. (2000). Molluscan assemblages associated with photophilic algae in the Marine Reserve of Ustica Island (Lower Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy). The Italian Journal of Zoology 67, 287–295.
Molluscan assemblages associated with photophilic algae in the Marine Reserve of Ustica Island (Lower Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Orfanidis, S. (2007). Comments on the development of new macroalgal indices to assess water quality within the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin 54, 626–627.
Comments on the development of new macroalgal indices to assess water quality within the Mediterranean Sea.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 17303182PubMed |

Orfanidis, S., Panayotidis, P., and Stamatis, N. (2001). Ecological evaluation of transitional and coastal waters: a marine benthic macrophytes-based model. Mediterranean Marine Science 2, 45–65.
Ecological evaluation of transitional and coastal waters: a marine benthic macrophytes-based model.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Perkol-Finkel, S., and Airoldi, L. (2010). Loss and recovery potential of marine habitats: an experimental study of factors maintaining resilience in subtidal algal forests at the Adriatic Sea. PLoS One 5, e10791.
Loss and recovery potential of marine habitats: an experimental study of factors maintaining resilience in subtidal algal forests at the Adriatic Sea.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 20520726PubMed |

Piazzi, L., Bonaviri, C., Castelli, A., Ceccherelli, G., Costa, G., Curini-Galletti, M., Langeneck, J., Manconi, R., Montefalcone, M., Pipitone, C., Rosso, A., and Pinna, S. (2018). Biodiversity in canopy-forming algae: Structure and spatial variability of the Mediterranean Cystoseira assemblages. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 207, 132–141.
Biodiversity in canopy-forming algae: Structure and spatial variability of the Mediterranean Cystoseira assemblages.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Pitacco, V., Orlando-Bonaca, M., Mavrič, B., Popovič, A., and Lipej, L. (2014). Mollusc fauna associated with the Cystoseira algal associations in the Gulf of Trieste (Northern Adriatic Sea). Mediterranean Marine Science 15, 225–238.
Mollusc fauna associated with the Cystoseira algal associations in the Gulf of Trieste (Northern Adriatic Sea).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Poulicek, M. (1985). Les mollusques des biocénoses à algues photophiles en Méditerranée: II. Analyse du peuplement. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 26, 127–136.

Poursanidis, D., Koutsoubas, D., Arvanitidis, C., and Chatzigeorgiou, G. (2016). ReefMedMol: mollusca from the infralittoral rocky shores – the biocoenosis of photophilic algae – in the Mediterranean Sea. Biodiversity Data Journal 4, e7516.
ReefMedMol: mollusca from the infralittoral rocky shores – the biocoenosis of photophilic algae – in the Mediterranean Sea.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Poursanidis, D., Chatzigeorgiou, G., Charalampos, D., Koutsoubas, D., and Arvanitis, C. (2019). Testing the robustness of a coastal biodiversity data protocol in the Mediterranean: insights from the molluskan assemblages from the sublittoral macroalgae communities. Hydrobiologia 826, 159–172.
Testing the robustness of a coastal biodiversity data protocol in the Mediterranean: insights from the molluskan assemblages from the sublittoral macroalgae communities.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Rueda, J. L., Gofas, S., Urra, J., and Salas, C. (2009). A highly diverse molluscan assemblage associated with eelgrass beds (Zostera marina L.) in the Alboran Sea: micro-habitat preference, feeding guilds and biogeographical distribution. Scientia Marina 73, 679–700.
A highly diverse molluscan assemblage associated with eelgrass beds (Zostera marina L.) in the Alboran Sea: micro-habitat preference, feeding guilds and biogeographical distribution.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Russo, A. R. (1997). Epifauna living on sublittoral seaweeds around Cyprus. Hydrobiologia 344, 169–179.
Epifauna living on sublittoral seaweeds around Cyprus.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Russo, G. F., Fresi, E., Vinci, D., and Chessa, L. A. (1983). Malacofauna di strato foliare delle praterie di Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile intorno all’isola d’Ischia (golfo di Napoli): analisi strutturale del popolamento estivo in rapporto alla profondità ed alla esposizione. Nova Thalassia 6, 655–661.

Sala, E., Ballesteros, E., Dendrinos, P., Di Franco, A., Ferretti, F., Foley, D., Fraschetti, S., Friedlander, A., Garrabou, J., and Güçlüsoy, H. (2012). The structure of Mediterranean rocky reef ecosystems across environmental and human gradients, and conservation implications. PLoS One 7, e32742.
The structure of Mediterranean rocky reef ecosystems across environmental and human gradients, and conservation implications.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 23226391PubMed |

Sales, M., and Ballesteros, E. (2012). Seasonal dynamics and annual production of Cystoseira crinita (Fucales: Ochrophyta)-dominated assemblages from the northwestern Mediterranean. Scientia Marina 76, 391–401.
Seasonal dynamics and annual production of Cystoseira crinita (Fucales: Ochrophyta)-dominated assemblages from the northwestern Mediterranean.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Sales, M., Ballesteros, E., Anderson, M. J., Iveša, L., and Cardona, E. (2012). Biogeographical patterns of algal communities in the Mediterranean Sea: Cystoseira crinita-dominated assemblages as a case study. Journal of Biogeography 39, 140–152.
Biogeographical patterns of algal communities in the Mediterranean Sea: Cystoseira crinita-dominated assemblages as a case study.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Scaperrotta, M., Bartolini, S., and Bogi, C. (2009). ‘Accrescimenti. Stadi di Accrescimento dei Molluschi Marini del Mediterraneo. Stages of Growth of the Marine Molluscs of the Mediterranean Sea. Vol. I.’ (L’Informatore Piceno: Ancona, Italy.)

Scaperrotta, M., Bartolini, S., and Bogi, C. (2010). ‘Accrescimenti. Stadi di Accrescimento dei Molluschi Marini del Mediterraneo. Stages of Growth of the Marine Molluscs of the Mediterranean Sea. Vol. II.’ (L’Informatore Piceno: Ancona, Italy.)

Scaperrotta, M., Bartolini, S., and Bogi, C. (2011a). ‘Accrescimenti. Stadi di Accrescimento dei Molluschi Marini del Mediterraneo. Stages of Growth of the Marine Molluscs of the Mediterranean Sea. Vol. III.’ (L’Informatore Piceno: Ancona, Italy.)

Scaperrotta, M., Bartolini, S., and Bogi, C. (2011b). ‘Accrescimenti. Stadi di Accrescimento dei Molluschi Marini del Mediterraneo. Stages of Growth of the Marine Molluscs of the Mediterranean Sea. Vol. IV.’ (L’Informatore Piceno: Ancona, Italy.)

Scaperrotta, M., Bartolini, S., and Bogi, C. (2013). ‘Accrescimenti. Stadi di Accrescimento dei Molluschi Marini del Mediterraneo. Stages of Growth of the Marine Molluscs of the Mediterranean Sea. Vol. V.’ (L’Informatore Piceno: Ancona, Italy.)

Scaperrotta, M., Bartolini, S., and Bogi, C. (2014). ‘Accrescimenti. Stadi di Accrescimento dei Molluschi Marini del Mediterraneo. Stages of Growth of the Marine Molluscs of the Mediterranean Sea. Vol. VI.’ (L’Informatore Piceno: Ancona, Italy.)

Scaperrotta, M., Bartolini, S., and Bogi, C. (2015). ‘Accrescimenti. Stadi di Accrescimento dei Molluschi Marini del Mediterraneo. Stages of Growth of the Marine Molluscs of the Mediterranean Sea. Vol. VII.’ (L’Informatore Piceno: Ancona, Italy.)

Scaperrotta, M., Bartolini, S., and Bogi, C. (2016). ‘Accrescimenti. Stadi di Accrescimento dei Molluschi Marini del Mediterraneo. Stages of Growth of the Marine Molluscs of the Mediterranean Sea. Vol. VIII.’ (L’Informatore Piceno: Ancona, Italy.)

Schiel, D. R., and Foster, M. S. (2006). The population biology of large brown seaweeds: ecological consequences of multiphase life histories in dynamic coastal environments. Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics 37, 343–372.
The population biology of large brown seaweeds: ecological consequences of multiphase life histories in dynamic coastal environments.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Schiel, D. R., and Lilley, S. A. (2011). Impacts and negative feedbacks in community recovery over eight years following removal of habitat-forming macroalgae. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 407, 108–115.
Impacts and negative feedbacks in community recovery over eight years following removal of habitat-forming macroalgae.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Scipione, M. B., Gambi, M. C., Lorenti, M., Russo, G., and Zupo, V. (1996). Vagile fauna of the leaf stratum of Posidonia oceanica and Cymodocea nodosa in the Mediterranean Sea. In ‘Seagrass Biology: Proceedings of an International Workshop’, 25–29 January, Rottnest Island, WA, Australia. (Eds J. Kuo, R. C. Phillips, D. I. Walker, and H. Kirkman.) pp. 249–260. (The University of Western Australia: Perth, WA, Australia.)

Smale, D. A., and Wernberg, T. (2013). Extreme climatic event drives range contraction of a habitat-forming species. Proceedings. Biological Sciences 280, 20122829.
Extreme climatic event drives range contraction of a habitat-forming species.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 23325774PubMed |

Solis-Weiss, V., Aleffi, F., Bettoso, N., Rossin, P., Orel, G., and Fonda-Umani, S. (2004). Effects of industrial and urban pollution on the benthic macrofauna in the Bay of Muggia (industrial port of Trieste, Italy). The Science of the Total Environment 328, 247–263.
Effects of industrial and urban pollution on the benthic macrofauna in the Bay of Muggia (industrial port of Trieste, Italy).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 15207588PubMed |

Thibaut, T., Pinedo, S., Torras, X., and Ballesteros, E. (2005). Long-term decline of the populations of Fucales (Cystoseira spp. and Sargassum spp.) in the Alberes coast (France, north-western Mediterranean). Marine Pollution Bulletin 50, 1472–1489.
Long-term decline of the populations of Fucales (Cystoseira spp. and Sargassum spp.) in the Alberes coast (France, north-western Mediterranean).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 16026805PubMed |

Thibaut, T., Blanfuné, A., Boudouresque, C. F., and Verlaque, M. (2015). Decline and local extinction of Fucales in the French Riviera: the harbinger of future extinctions? Mediterranean Marine Science 16, 206–224.
Decline and local extinction of Fucales in the French Riviera: the harbinger of future extinctions?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Thiriet, P. D., Di Franco, A., Cheminée, A., Guidetti, P., Bianchimani, O., Basthard-Bogain, S., Cottalorda, J.-M., Arceo, H., Moranta, J., Lejeusne, P., Francour, P., and Mangialajo, L. (2016). Abundance and diversity of crypto- and necto-benthic coastal fish are higher in marine forests than in structurally less complex macroalgal assemblages. PLoS One 11, e0164121.
Abundance and diversity of crypto- and necto-benthic coastal fish are higher in marine forests than in structurally less complex macroalgal assemblages.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 27760168PubMed |

Ţigănuş, V. (1984). Contributions à la connaissance de la faune associée aux macrophytes de la côte libyenne de la méditerranée. Travaux du Museum d’Histoire Naturelle, Grigore Antipa 26, 61–68.

Trainito, E., and Doneddu, M. (2014). ‘Nudibranchi del Mediterraneo. 2a edizione, riveduta ed ampliata.’ (Il Castello: Milan, Italy.)

Underwood, A. J. (1993). The mechanisms of spatially replicated sampling programmes to detect environmental impact in a variable world. Austral Ecology 18, 99–116.
The mechanisms of spatially replicated sampling programmes to detect environmental impact in a variable world.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Underwood, A. J. (1997). ‘Experiments in Ecology: their Logical Design and Interpretation Using Analysis of Variance.’ (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.)

Veiga, P., Rubal, M., and Sousa-Pinto, I. (2014). Structural complexity of macroalgae influences epifaunal assemblages associated with native and invasive species. Marine Environmental Research 101, 115–123.
Structural complexity of macroalgae influences epifaunal assemblages associated with native and invasive species.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 25440781PubMed |

Vergés, A., Alcoverro, T., and Ballesteros, E. (2009). Role of fish herbivory in structuring the vertical distribution of canopy algae Cystoseira spp. in the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 375, 1–11.
Role of fish herbivory in structuring the vertical distribution of canopy algae Cystoseira spp. in the Mediterranean Sea.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Wilson, S. K., Fisher, R., Pratchett, M. S., Graham, N. A. J., Dulvy, N. K., Turner, R. A., Cakacaka, A., Polunin, N. V. C., and Rushton, S. P. (2008). Exploitation and habitat degradation as agents of change within coral reef fish communities. Global Change Biology 14, 2796–2809.
Exploitation and habitat degradation as agents of change within coral reef fish communities.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Zavodnik, D. (1965). Prispevek k poznavanju naselja Cystoseira barbata (Good. & Wood.) C. Ag. v severnem jadranu. Bioloski Vestnik 13, 87–101.