Patterns of infaunal macromollusc assemblages in a subtropical marine park: implications for management

References

Afonso, P., Fontes, J., Holland, K. N., and Santos, R. S. (2009). Multi-scale patterns of habitat use in a highly mobile reef fish, the white trevally Pseudocaranx dentex, and their implications for marine reserve design. Marine Ecology Progress Series 381, 273–286.
| Multi-scale patterns of habitat use in a highly mobile reef fish, the white trevally Pseudocaranx dentex, and their implications for marine reserve design.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Akaike, H. (1992). Information theory and an extension of the maximum likelihood principle. In ‘Breakthroughs in Statistics’. (Eds S. Kotz and N. L. Johnson.) pp. 610–624. (Springer: New York, NY, USA.)

Austen, M. C., Lambshead, P. J. D., Hutchings, P. A., Boucher, G., Snelgrove, P. V. R., Heip, C., King, G., Koike, I., and Smith, C. (2002). Biodiversity links above and below the marine sediment–water interface that may influence community stability. Biodiversity and Conservation 11, 113–136.
| Biodiversity links above and below the marine sediment–water interface that may influence community stability.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council and Task Force on Marine Protected Areas (1999a). ‘Strategic Plan of Action for the National Representative System of Marine Protected Areas: a Guide for Action by Australian Governments.’ (Environment Australia: Canberra, ACT, Australia.)

Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council and Task Force on Marine Protected Areas (1999b). ‘Understanding and Applying the Principles of Comprehensiveness, Adequacy and Representativeness for the NRSMPA, Version 3.1.’ (Environment Australia: Canberra, ACT, Australia.)

Banks, S. A., and Skilleter, G. A. (2007). The importance of incorporating fine-scale habitat data into the design of an intertidal marine reserve system. Biological Conservation 138, 13–29.
| The importance of incorporating fine-scale habitat data into the design of an intertidal marine reserve system.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Bax, N. J., and Williams, A. (2001). Seabed habitat on the south-eastern Australian continental shelf: context, vulnerability and monitoring. Marine and Freshwater Research 52, 491–512.
| Seabed habitat on the south-eastern Australian continental shelf: context, vulnerability and monitoring.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Bell, R. G., Hume, T. M., Dolphin, T. J., Green, M. O., and Walters, R. A. (1997). Characterisation of physical environmental factors on an intertidal sandflat, Manukau Harbour, New Zealand. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 216, 11–31.
| Characterisation of physical environmental factors on an intertidal sandflat, Manukau Harbour, New Zealand.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Bickers, A. (2004). Cape Byron Marine Park, habitat mapping. Cooperative Research Centre for Coastal Zone Estuary and Waterway Management, mapping and report for the NSW Marine Parks Authority, Byron Bay, NSW, Australia.

Blanchard, A. L., and Feder, H. M. (2014). Interactions of habitat complexity and environmental characteristics with macrobenthic community structure at multiple spatial scales in the northeastern Chukchi Sea. Deep-sea Research – II. Topical Studies in Oceanography 102, 132–143.
| Interactions of habitat complexity and environmental characteristics with macrobenthic community structure at multiple spatial scales in the northeastern Chukchi Sea.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Boening, D. W. (1999). An evaluation of bivalves as biomonitors of heavy metals pollution in marine waters. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 55, 459–470.
| An evaluation of bivalves as biomonitors of heavy metals pollution in marine waters.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXjslClsbc%3D&md5=5e147ab4f547bd16fc81f841dce7e24fCAS |

Boyd, R., Ruming, K., and Roberts, J. (2004). Geomorphology and surficial sediments of the southeast Australian continental margin. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 51, 743–764.
| Geomorphology and surficial sediments of the southeast Australian continental margin.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Bresler, V., Abelson, A., Fishelson, L., Feldstein, T., Rosenfeld, M., and Mokady, O. (2003). Marine molluscs in environmental monitoring. Helgoland Marine Research 57, 157–165.
| Marine molluscs in environmental monitoring.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Brown, C. J., Cooper, K. M., Meadows, W. J., Limpenny, D. S., and Rees, H. L. (2002). Small-scale mapping of sea-bed assemblages in the eastern English Channel using sidescan sonar and remote sampling techniques. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 54, 263–278.
| Small-scale mapping of sea-bed assemblages in the eastern English Channel using sidescan sonar and remote sampling techniques.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Butler, A. J., Rees, T., Beesley, P., and Bax, N. J. (2010). Marine biodiversity in the Australian region. PLoS One 5, e11831.
| Marine biodiversity in the Australian region.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Coleman, N., Gason, A., and Poore, G. (1997). High species richness in the shallow marine waters of south-east Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 154, 17–26.
| High species richness in the shallow marine waters of south-east Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Coleman, N., Cuff, W., Moverley, J., Gason, A. S. H., and Heislers, S. (2007). Depth, sediment type, biogeography and high species richness in shallow-water benthos. Marine and Freshwater Research 58, 293–305.
| Depth, sediment type, biogeography and high species richness in shallow-water benthos.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Davies, P. J. (1979). ‘Marine Geology of the Continental Shelf off Southeast Australia.’ (Geoscience Australia: Canberra, ACT, Australia.)

Davis, T. R., Harasti, D., Kelaher, B., and Smith, S. D. A. (2016). Diversity surrogates for estuarine fish assemblages in a temperate estuary in New South Wales, Australia. Regional Studies in Marine Science 7, 55–62.
| Diversity surrogates for estuarine fish assemblages in a temperate estuary in New South Wales, Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

DeFelice, R. C., and Parrish, J. D. (2001). Physical processes dominate in shaping invertebrate assemblages in reef-associated sediments of an exposed Hawaiian coast. Marine Ecology Progress Series 215, 121–131.
| Physical processes dominate in shaping invertebrate assemblages in reef-associated sediments of an exposed Hawaiian coast.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXmslWltLk%3D&md5=1cd7ad26e444ca38c11dcae7508c4007CAS |

Diaz, R. J., Solan, M., and Valente, R. M. (2004). A review of approaches for classifying benthic habitats and evaluating habitat quality. Journal of Environmental Management 73, 165–181.
| A review of approaches for classifying benthic habitats and evaluating habitat quality.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Ellingsen, K. E. (2002). Soft-sediment benthic biodiversity on the continental shelf in relation to environmental variability. Marine Ecology Progress Series 232, 15–27.
| Soft-sediment benthic biodiversity on the continental shelf in relation to environmental variability.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Ellis, D. (1985). Taxonomic sufficiency in pollution assessment. Marine Pollution Bulletin 16, 459.
| Taxonomic sufficiency in pollution assessment.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Ellis, J., and Schneider, D. C. (2008). Spatial and temporal scaling in benthic ecology. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 366, 92–98.
| Spatial and temporal scaling in benthic ecology.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Etter, R. J., and Grassle, J. F. (1992). Patterns of species diversity in the deep sea as a function of sediment particle size diversity. Nature 360, 576–578.
| Patterns of species diversity in the deep sea as a function of sediment particle size diversity.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Friedman, G. M., and Johnson, K. G. (1982) ‘Exercises in Sedimentology.’ (Wiley: New York, NY, USA.)

Gazeau, F., Parker, L. M., Comeau, S., Gattuso, J.-P., O’Connor, W. A., Martin, S., Pörtner, H.-O., and Ross, P. M. (2013). Impacts of ocean acidification on marine shelled molluscs. Marine Biology 160, 2207–2245.
| Impacts of ocean acidification on marine shelled molluscs.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXht1Ggur3K&md5=a0166b810f7942737e5604a849eeceb4CAS |

Gladstone, W. (2002). The potential value of indicator groups in the selection of marine reserves. Biological Conservation 104, 211–220.
| The potential value of indicator groups in the selection of marine reserves.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Goodwin, I. D., Freeman, R., and Blackmore, K. (2013). An insight into headland sand bypassing and wave climate variability from shoreface bathymetric change at Byron Bay, New South Wales, Australia. Marine Geology 341, 29–45.
| An insight into headland sand bypassing and wave climate variability from shoreface bathymetric change at Byron Bay, New South Wales, Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Gray, J. S. (1974). Animal–sediment relationships. Oceanography and Marine Biology – an Annual Review 12, 478–486.

Gray, J. S. (2002). Species richness of marine soft sediments. Marine Ecology Progress Series 244, 285–297.
| Species richness of marine soft sediments.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Guarinello, M. L., Shumchenia, E. J., and King, J. W. (2010). Marine habitat classification for ecosystem-based management: a proposed hierarchical framework. Environmental Management 45, 793–806.
| Marine habitat classification for ecosystem-based management: a proposed hierarchical framework.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Guerra-García, J. M., and García-Gómez, C. J. (2004). Soft bottom mollusc assemblages and pollution in a harbour with two opposing entrances. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 60, 273–283.
| Soft bottom mollusc assemblages and pollution in a harbour with two opposing entrances.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Haywood, M., Pitcher, C., Ellis, N., Wassenberg, T., Smith, G., Forcey, K., McLeod, I., Carter, A., Strickland, C., and Coles, R. (2008). Mapping and characterisation of the inter-reefal benthic assemblages of the Torres Strait. Continental Shelf Research 28, 2304–2316.
| Mapping and characterisation of the inter-reefal benthic assemblages of the Torres Strait.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Howell, K. L. (2010). A benthic classification system to aid in the implementation of marine protected area networks in the deep/high seas of the NE Atlantic. Biological Conservation 143, 1041–1056.
| A benthic classification system to aid in the implementation of marine protected area networks in the deep/high seas of the NE Atlantic.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Huang, Z., McArthur, M., Przeslawski, R., Siwabessy, J., Nichol, S., and Brooke, B. (2014). Predictive mapping of soft-bottom benthic biodiversity using a surrogacy approach. Marine and Freshwater Research 65, 409–424.
| Predictive mapping of soft-bottom benthic biodiversity using a surrogacy approach.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Jordan, A., Davies, P., Ingleton, T., Foulsham, E., Neilson, J., and Pritchard, T. (2010). Seabed habitat mapping of the continental shelf of NSW. Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water NSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Kenchington, R., and Hutchings, P. (2012). Science, biodiversity and Australian management of marine ecosystems. Ocean and Coastal Management 69, 194–199.
| Science, biodiversity and Australian management of marine ecosystems.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Kraufvelin, P., Perus, J., and Bonsdorff, E. (2011). Scale-dependant distribution of soft-bottom infauna and possible structuring forces in low diversity systems. Marine Ecology Progress Series 426, 13–28.
| Scale-dependant distribution of soft-bottom infauna and possible structuring forces in low diversity systems.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Malcolm, H. A., and Smith, S. D. A. (2010). Objective selection of surrogate families to describe reef fish assemblages in a subtropical marine park. Biodiversity and Conservation 19, 3611–3618.
| Objective selection of surrogate families to describe reef fish assemblages in a subtropical marine park.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Malcolm, H. A., Smith, S. D. A., and Jordan, A. (2010). Using patterns of reef fish assemblages to refine a habitat classification system for marine parks in NSW, Australia. Aquatic Conservation 20, 83–92.

Malcolm, H. A., Jordan, A., and Smith, S. D. A. (2011a). Testing a depth-based habitat classification system against reef fish assemblage patterns in a subtropical marine park. Aquatic Conservation 21, 173–185.
| Testing a depth-based habitat classification system against reef fish assemblage patterns in a subtropical marine park.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Malcolm, H. A., Davies, P. L., Jordan, A., and Smith, S. D. A. (2011b). Variation in sea temperature and the East Australian Current in the Solitary Islands region between 2001–2008. Deep-Sea Research – II. Topical Studies in Oceanography 58, 616–627.
| Variation in sea temperature and the East Australian Current in the Solitary Islands region between 2001–2008.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Malcolm, H. A., Foulsham, E., Pressey, R. L., Jordan, A., Davies, P. L., Ingleton, T., Johnstone, N., Hessey, S., and Smith, S. D. A. (2012). Selecting zones in a marine park: early systematic planning improves cost-efficiency; combining habitat and biotic data improves effectiveness. Ocean and Coastal Management 59, 1–12.
| Selecting zones in a marine park: early systematic planning improves cost-efficiency; combining habitat and biotic data improves effectiveness.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Malcolm, H. A., Jordan, A., Schultz, A. L., Smith, S. D. A., Ingleton, T., Foulsham, E., Linklater, M., Davies, P., Ferrari, R., Hill, N., and Lucieer, V. (2016). Integrating seafloor habitat mapping and fish assemblage patterns improves spatial management planning in a marine park. Journal of Coastal Research 75, 1292–1296.
| Integrating seafloor habitat mapping and fish assemblage patterns improves spatial management planning in a marine park.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Martins, R., Quintino, V., and Rodrigues, A. M. (2013). Diversity and spatial distribution patterns of the soft-bottom macrofauna communities on the Portuguese continental shelf. Journal of Sea Research 83, 173–186.
| Diversity and spatial distribution patterns of the soft-bottom macrofauna communities on the Portuguese continental shelf.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

McArthur, M. A., Brooke, B. P., Przeslawski, R., Ryan, D. A., Lucieer, V. L., Nichol, S., McCallum, A. W., Mellin, C., Cresswell, I. D., and Radke, L. C. (2010). On the use of abiotic surrogates to describe marine benthic biodiversity. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 88, 21–32.
| On the use of abiotic surrogates to describe marine benthic biodiversity.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Mellin, C., Delean, S., Caley, J., Edgar, G., Meekan, M., Pitcher, R., Przeslawski, R., Williams, A., and Bradshaw, C. (2011). Effectiveness of biological surrogates for predicting patterns of marine biodiversity: a global meta-analysis. PLoS One 6, e20141.
| Effectiveness of biological surrogates for predicting patterns of marine biodiversity: a global meta-analysis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXnvFegsbw%3D&md5=2b35ba38af65dee67a0eac1b64c6c90bCAS |

Morrisey, D., Howitt, L., Underwood, A., and Stark, J. (1992). Spatial variation in soft-sediment benthos. Marine Ecology Progress Series 81, 197–204.
| Spatial variation in soft-sediment benthos.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Narayanaswamy, B. E., Coll, M., Danovaro, R., Davidson, K., Ojaveer, H., and Renaud, P. E. (2013). Synthesis of knowledge on marine biodiversity in European seas: from census to sustainable management. PLoS One 8, e58909.
| Synthesis of knowledge on marine biodiversity in European seas: from census to sustainable management.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXltVKgu7k%3D&md5=e87b53d17ec11e8e47c84efed4e44fafCAS |

Neter, J., Kutner, M. H., Nachtsheim, C. J., and Wasserman, W. (1996). ‘Applied Linear Statistical Models.’ (Irwin: Chicago, IL, USA.)

Nichols, F. H. (1970). Benthic polychaete assemblages and their relationship to the sediment in Port Madison, Washington. Marine Biology 6, 48–57.
| Benthic polychaete assemblages and their relationship to the sediment in Port Madison, Washington.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

NSW MPA (2003). Background resource working paper for the Cape Byron Marine Park. New South Wales Marine Parks Authority, Byron Bay, NSW, Australia.

Olsgard, F., and Somerfield, P. J. (2000). Surrogates in marine benthic investigations – which taxonomic unit to target? Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Stress and Recovery 7, 25–42.
| Surrogates in marine benthic investigations – which taxonomic unit to target?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Olsgard, F., Brattegard, T., and Holthe, T. (2003). Polychaetes as surrogates for marine biodiversity: lower taxonomic resolution and indicator groups. Biodiversity and Conservation 12, 1033–1049.
| Polychaetes as surrogates for marine biodiversity: lower taxonomic resolution and indicator groups.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Palmer, M. A. (1988). Dispersal of marine meiofauna: a review and conceptual model explaining passive transport and active emergence with implications for recruitment. Marine Ecology Progress Series 48, 81–91.
| Dispersal of marine meiofauna: a review and conceptual model explaining passive transport and active emergence with implications for recruitment.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Parker, P. G. (1999). Fish assemblages at Julian Rocks and the adjacent waters of northern New South Wales, Australia. Australian Zoologist 31, 134–160.
| Fish assemblages at Julian Rocks and the adjacent waters of northern New South Wales, Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Poore, G., and Rainer, S. (1974). Distribution and abundance of soft-bottom molluscs in Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 25, 371–411.
| Distribution and abundance of soft-bottom molluscs in Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaE2MXhsVCks7g%3D&md5=4d496a9bb0f11ab4f4bcc576951f3705CAS |

Przeslawski, R., Currie, D. R., Sorokin, S. J., Ward, T. M., Althaus, F., and Williams, A. (2011). Utility of a spatial habitat classification system as a surrogate of marine benthic community structure for the Australian margin. ICES Journal of Marine Science 68, 1954–1962.
| Utility of a spatial habitat classification system as a surrogate of marine benthic community structure for the Australian margin.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Przeslawski, R., McArthur, M. A., and Anderson, T. J. (2013). Infaunal biodiversity patterns from Carnarvon Shelf (Ningaloo Reef), Western Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 64, 573–583.
| Infaunal biodiversity patterns from Carnarvon Shelf (Ningaloo Reef), Western Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Reise, K. (1983). Sewage, green algal mats anchored by lugworms, and the effects of Turbellaria and small Polychaeta. Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen 36, 151–162.
| Sewage, green algal mats anchored by lugworms, and the effects of Turbellaria and small Polychaeta.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Rex, M. A., Crame, J. A., Stuart, C. T., and Clarke, A. (2005). Large-scale biogeographic patterns in marine mollusks: a confluence of history and productivity? Ecology 86, 2288–2297.
| Large-scale biogeographic patterns in marine mollusks: a confluence of history and productivity?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Rodrigues, A. S. L., and Brooks, T. M. (2007). Shortcuts for biodiversity conservation planning: The effectiveness of surrogates. Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics 38, 713–737.
| Shortcuts for biodiversity conservation planning: The effectiveness of surrogates.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Roy, P. S. (2001). ‘Sand Deposits of the NSW Inner Continental Shelf.’ (Geoscience Surveys: Sydney, NSW, Australia.)

Rule, M. J., and Smith, S. D. A. (2007). Depth-associated patterns in the development of benthic assemblages on artificial substrata deployed on shallow, subtropical reefs. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 345, 38–51.
| Depth-associated patterns in the development of benthic assemblages on artificial substrata deployed on shallow, subtropical reefs.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Rule, M., Jordan, A., and McIlgorm, A. (2007). The marine environment of northern New South Wales: a review of current knowledge and existing datasets. National Marine Science Centre for the Northern Rivers Catchment Management Authority, Coffs Harbour, NSW, Australia.

Schultz, A. L., Malcolm, H. A., Bucher, D. J., Linklater, M., and Smith, S. D. A. (2014). Depth and medium-scale spatial processes influence fish assemblage structure of unconsolidated habitats in a subtropical marine park. PLoS One 9, e96798.
| Depth and medium-scale spatial processes influence fish assemblage structure of unconsolidated habitats in a subtropical marine park.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Schultz, A. L., Malcolm, H. A., Linklater, M., Jordan, A. R., Ingleton, T., and Smith, S. D. A. (2015). Sediment variability affects fish community structure in unconsolidated habitats of a subtropical marine park. Marine Ecology Progress Series 532, 213–226.
| Sediment variability affects fish community structure in unconsolidated habitats of a subtropical marine park.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Shin, P. K. S., and Ellingsen, K. E. (2004). Spatial patterns of soft-sediment benthic diversity in subtropical Hong Kong waters. Marine Ecology Progress Series 276, 25–35.
| Spatial patterns of soft-sediment benthic diversity in subtropical Hong Kong waters.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Shokri, M. R., Gladstone, W., and Kepert, A. (2009). Annelids, arthropods or molluscs are suitable as surrogate taxa for selecting conservation reserves in estuaries. Biodiversity and Conservation 18, 1117–1130.
| Annelids, arthropods or molluscs are suitable as surrogate taxa for selecting conservation reserves in estuaries.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Smith, S. D. A. (2005). Rapid assessment of invertebrate biodiversity on rocky shores: where there’s a whelk there’s a way. Biodiversity and Conservation 14, 3565–3576.
| Rapid assessment of invertebrate biodiversity on rocky shores: where there’s a whelk there’s a way.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Smith, S. D. A. (2011). Growth and population dynamics of the giant clam Tridacna maxima (Röding) at its southern limit of distribution in coastal, subtropical eastern Australia. Molluscan Research 31, 37–41.

Smith, S. D. A., Simpson, R. D., and Cairns, S. C. (1996). The macrofaunal community of Ecklonia radiata holdfasts: description of the faunal assemblage and variation associated with differences in holdfast volume. Australian Journal of Ecology 21, 81–95.
| The macrofaunal community of Ecklonia radiata holdfasts: description of the faunal assemblage and variation associated with differences in holdfast volume.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Snelgrove, P. V. (1997). The importance of marine sediment biodiversity in ecosystem processes. Ambio 26, 578–583.

Snelgrove, P. V. R. (1999). Getting to the bottom of marine biodiversity: sedimentary habitats: ocean bottoms are the most widespread habitat on Earth and support high biodiversity and key ecosystem services. Bioscience 49, 129–138.
| Getting to the bottom of marine biodiversity: sedimentary habitats: ocean bottoms are the most widespread habitat on Earth and support high biodiversity and key ecosystem services.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Snelgrove, P., and Butman, C. (1994). Animal–sediment relationships revisited: cause versus effect. Oceanography and Marine Biology – an Annual Review 32, 111–177.

Stevens, T., and Connolly, R. M. (2004). Testing the utility of abiotic surrogates for marine habitat mapping at scales relevant to management. Biological Conservation 119, 351–362.
| Testing the utility of abiotic surrogates for marine habitat mapping at scales relevant to management.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Stewart, R., Noyce, T., and Possingham, H. (2003). Opportunity cost of ad hoc marine reserve design decisions: an example from South Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 253, 25–38.
| Opportunity cost of ad hoc marine reserve design decisions: an example from South Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Thrush, S. F., Schultz, D., Hewitt, J. E., and Talley, D. (2002). Habitat structure in soft-sediment environments and abundance of juvenile snapper Pagrus auratus. Marine Ecology Progress Series 245, 273–280.
| Habitat structure in soft-sediment environments and abundance of juvenile snapper Pagrus auratus.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Thrush, S. F., Hewitt, J. E., Cummings, V. J., Ellis, J. I., Hatton, C., Lohrer, A., and Norkko, A. (2004). Muddy waters: elevating sediment input to coastal and estuarine habitats. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 2, 299–306.
| Muddy waters: elevating sediment input to coastal and estuarine habitats.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Van Wynsberge, S. V., Andréfouët, S., Hamel, M. A., and Kulbicki, M. (2012). Habitats as surrogates of taxonomic and functional fish assemblages in coral reef ecosystems: a critical analysis of factors driving effectiveness. PLoS One 7, e40997.
| Habitats as surrogates of taxonomic and functional fish assemblages in coral reef ecosystems: a critical analysis of factors driving effectiveness.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtVyis7nN&md5=930843252655a938bdd73eaa1acf7f32CAS |

Ward, T. J., Vanderklift, M. A., Nicholls, A. O., and Kenchington, R. A. (1999). Selecting marine reserves using habitats and species assemblages as surrogates for biological diversity. Ecological Applications 9, 691–698.
| Selecting marine reserves using habitats and species assemblages as surrogates for biological diversity.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Warwick, R. (1988). Analysis of community attributes of the macrobenthos of Frierfjord/Langesundfjord at taxonomic levels higher than species. Marine Ecology Progress Series 46, 167–170.
| Analysis of community attributes of the macrobenthos of Frierfjord/Langesundfjord at taxonomic levels higher than species.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Wentworth, C. K. (1922). A scale of grade and class terms for clastic sediments. The Journal of Geology 30, 377–392.
| A scale of grade and class terms for clastic sediments.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Witbaard, R., Daan, R., Mulder, M., and Lavaleye, M. (2005). The mollusc fauna along a depth transect in the Faroe Shetland Channel: is there a relationship with internal waves? Marine Biology Research 1, 186–201.
| The mollusc fauna along a depth transect in the Faroe Shetland Channel: is there a relationship with internal waves?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Wlodarska-Kowalczuk, M., and Kedra, M. (2007). Surrogacy in natural patterns of benthic distribution and diversity: selected taxa versus lower taxonomic resolution. Marine Ecology Progress Series 351, 53–63.
| Surrogacy in natural patterns of benthic distribution and diversity: selected taxa versus lower taxonomic resolution.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Zann, L. P. (1996). The state of the marine environment report for Australia (SOMER): process, findings and perspectives. Ocean and Coastal Management 33, 63–86.
| The state of the marine environment report for Australia (SOMER): process, findings and perspectives.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |