Age, growth and maturity of oceanic whitetip shark (Carcharhinus longimanus) from Papua New Guinea

References

Akaike, H. V. (1973). Information theory and an extension of the maximum likelihood principle. In ‘Second International Symposium on Information Theory’, 2–8 September 1973, Tsahkadsor, Armenia. (Eds F. Csáki and B. N. Petrov.) pp. 267–282. (Akademiai Kiado: Budapest, Hungary.)

Anderson, R., and Ahmed, H. (1993). Appendix 3. Accounts of shark species found in the Maldives. In ‘The Shark Fisheries of the Maldives.’ pp. 64–65. (Ministry of Fisheries and Agriculture: Male, Republic of Maldives; and Food and Agriculture Organization: Rome, Italy.)

Baum, J. K., Medina, E., Musick, J. A., and Smale, M. (2015). Carcharhinus longimanus (Oceanic Whitetip Shark, Whitetip Oceanic Shark, White-tipped Shark, Whitetip Shark). In ‘The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species’, Vol. 2015. (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.) Available at http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/39374/0 [Verified 5 August 2016].

Bigelow, H. B., and Schroeder, W. C. (1948). Sharks. In ‘Fishes of the Western North Atlantic (Part One: Lancelets, Ciclostomes, Sharks)’. (Eds A. E. Parr and Y. H. Olsen.) Vol. 1, pp. 59–546. (Memoir Sears Foundation for Marine Research: New Haven, CT, USA.)

Burnham, K. P., and Anderson, D. R. (2002). ‘Model Selection and Multimodel Inference: a Practical Information–Theoretic Approach.’ (Springer Science & Business Media.)

Cailliet, G. M., and Goldman, K. J. (2004). Age determination and validation in chondrichthyan fishes. In ‘Biology of Sharks and Their Relatives’. (Eds J. Carrier, J. A. Musick and M. R. Heithaus.) pp. 399–447. (CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA.)

Cailliet, G. M., Smith, W. D., Mollet, H. F., and Goldman, K. J. (2006). Age and growth studies of chondrichthyan fishes: the need for consistency in terminology, verification, validation, and growth function fitting. Environmental Biology of Fishes 77, 211–228.
| Age and growth studies of chondrichthyan fishes: the need for consistency in terminology, verification, validation, and growth function fitting.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Campana, S. E. (1990). How reliable are growth back-calculations based on otoliths? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 47, 2219–2227.
| How reliable are growth back-calculations based on otoliths?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Campana, S. E. (2001). Accuracy, precision and quality control in age determination, including a review of the use and abuse of age validation methods. Journal of Fish Biology 59, 197–242.
| Accuracy, precision and quality control in age determination, including a review of the use and abuse of age validation methods.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Campana, S. E., Annand, M. C., and McMillan, J. I. (1995). Graphical and statistical methods for determining the consistency of age determinations. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 124, 131–138.
| Graphical and statistical methods for determining the consistency of age determinations.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Carlander, K. (1969). Life history data on freshwater fishes of the United States and Canada, exclusive of the Perciformes. In ‘Handbook of Freshwater Fishery Biology'. Vol. 1, p. 752. (Iowa State University Press: Ames, IA, USA.)

Carlson, J. K., Sulikowski, J. R., and Baremore, I. E. (2006). Do differences in life history exist for blacktip sharks, Carcharhinus limbatus, from the United States South Atlantic Bight and Eastern Gulf of Mexico? Environmental Biology of Fishes 77, 279–292.
| Do differences in life history exist for blacktip sharks, Carcharhinus limbatus, from the United States South Atlantic Bight and Eastern Gulf of Mexico?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Castro, J. I. (2011). Family Carcharhinidae, the Requiem Sharks. In ‘The Sharks of North America’. pp. 388–503. (Oxford University Press: Oxford, UK.)

Chin, A., Simpfendorfer, C., Tobin, A., and Heupel, M. (2013). Validated age, growth and reproductive biology of Carcharhinus melanopterus, a widely distributed and exploited reef shark. Marine and Freshwater Research 64, 965–975.
| Validated age, growth and reproductive biology of Carcharhinus melanopterus, a widely distributed and exploited reef shark.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Clarke, S. (2011). A status snapshot of key shark species in the western and central Pacific and potential management options. Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission, number WCPFC-SC7–2011/EB-WP-04, Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia.

Clarke, S., Harley, S., Hoyle, S., and Rice, J. (2011a). An indicator-based analysis of key shark species based on data held by SPC-OFP. Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission number WCPFC-SC7–2011/EB-WP-01, Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia.

Clarke, S., Yokawa, K., Matsunaga, H., and Nakano, H. (2011b). Analysis of North Pacific shark data from Japanese commercial longline and research/training vessel records. Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission number WCPFC-SC7–2011/EB-WP-02, Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia.

Clarke, S. C., Coelho, R., Francis, M. P., Kai, M., Kohin, S., Liu, K., Simpendorfer, C., Tovar-Availa, J., Rigby, C., and Smart, J. J. (2015). Report of the Pacific Shark Life History Expert Panel Workshop. Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission.

Compagno, L. J. V. (1984). Family Carcharhindae. In ‘Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Species Catalogue 125, Vol. 4, Part. 2 – Carcharhiniformes’. pp. 449–485. (FAO: Rome, Italy.)

Compagno, L. J. V. (1990). Alternative life-history styles of cartilaginous fishes in time and space. Environmental Biology of Fishes 28, 33–75.
| Alternative life-history styles of cartilaginous fishes in time and space.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Cortés, E. (2000). Life history patterns and correlations in sharks. Reviews in Fisheries Science 8, 299–344.
| Life history patterns and correlations in sharks.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Cortés, E. (2008). Comparative life history and demography of pelagic sharks. In ‘Sharks of the Open Ocean: Biology, Fisheries and Conservation’. (Eds M. Camhi, E. Pikitch, and E. Babcock.) pp. 309–322. (Blackwell Publishing: Oxford, UK.)

Cortés, E., Arocha, F., Beerkircher, L., Carvalho, F., Domingo, A., Heupel, M., Holtzhausen, H., Santos, M. N., Ribera, M., and Simpfendorfer, C. (2010). Ecological risk assessment of pelagic sharks caught in Atlantic pelagic longline fisheries. Aquatic Living Resources 23, 25–34.
| Ecological risk assessment of pelagic sharks caught in Atlantic pelagic longline fisheries.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Dagorn, L., Holland, K. N., Restrepo, V., and Moreno, G. (2013). Is it good or bad to fish with FADs? What are the real impacts of the use of drifting FADs on pelagic marine ecosystems? Fish and Fisheries 14, 391–415.
| Is it good or bad to fish with FADs? What are the real impacts of the use of drifting FADs on pelagic marine ecosystems?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Driggers, W., Carlson, J., Cullum, B., Dean, J., and Oakley, D. (2004). Age and growth of the blacknose shark, Carcharhinus acronotus, in the western North Atlantic Ocean with comments on regional variation in growth rates. Environmental Biology of Fishes 71, 171–178.
| Age and growth of the blacknose shark, Carcharhinus acronotus, in the western North Atlantic Ocean with comments on regional variation in growth rates.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Dulvy, N. K., Baum, J. K., Clarke, S., Compagno, L. J. V., Cortés, E., Domingo, A., Fordham, S., Fowler, S., Francis, M. P., Gibson, C., Martínez, J., Musick, J. A., Soldo, A., Stevens, J. D., and Valenti, S. (2008). You can swim but you can’t hide: the global status and conservation of oceanic pelagic sharks and rays. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 18, 459–482.
| You can swim but you can’t hide: the global status and conservation of oceanic pelagic sharks and rays.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Dulvy, N. K., Fowler, S. L., Musick, J. A., Cavanagh, R. D., Kyne, P. M., Harrison, L. R., Carlson, J. K., Davidson, L. N., Fordham, S. V., and Francis, M. P. (2014). Extinction risk and conservation of the world’s sharks and rays. eLife 3, e00590.
| Extinction risk and conservation of the world’s sharks and rays.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 24448405PubMed |

Francis, M. P. (2006). Morphometric minefields – towards a measurement standard for chondrichthyan fishes. Environmental Biology of Fishes 77, 407–421.
| Morphometric minefields – towards a measurement standard for chondrichthyan fishes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Francis, M. P., Campana, S. E., and Jones, C. M. (2007). Age under-estimation in New Zealand porbeagle sharks (Lamna nasus): is there an upper limit to ages that can be determined from shark vertebrae? Marine and Freshwater Research 58, 10–23.
| Age under-estimation in New Zealand porbeagle sharks (Lamna nasus): is there an upper limit to ages that can be determined from shark vertebrae?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Francis, M. P., Natanson, L. J., and Campana, S. E. (2008). The biology and ecology of the porbeagle shark, Lamna nasus. In ‘Sharks of the Open Ocean: Biology, Fisheries and Conservation’. (Eds M. Camhi, E. Pikitch and E. Babcock.) pp. 105–113. (Blackwell Publishing: Oxford, UK.)

García, V. B., Lucifora, L. O., and Myers, R. A. (2008). The importance of habitat and life history to extinction risk in sharks, skates, rays and chimaeras. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London – B. Biological Sciences 275, 83–89.
| The importance of habitat and life history to extinction risk in sharks, skates, rays and chimaeras.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Goldman, K. J. (2004). Age and growth of elasmobranch fishes. In ‘Elasmobranch Fisheries Management Techniques’. (Eds J. Musick and R. Bonfil.) pp. 97–132. (Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation: Singapore.)

Goldman, K. J., and Musick, J. A. (2006). Growth and maturity of salmon sharks (Lamna ditropis) in the eastern and western North Pacific, and comments on back-calculation methods. Fishery Bulletin 104, 278–292.

Goldman, K. J., Cailliet, G. M., Andrews, A. H., and Natanson, L. J. (2012). Assessing the age and growth of chondrichthyan fishes. In ‘Biology of Sharks and Their Relatives’, 2nd edn. (Eds J. C Carrier, J. A. Musick, and M. R Heithaus.) pp. 423–451. (CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA.)

Haddon, M. (2001). ‘Modelling and Quantitative Methods in Fisheries.’ (CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA.)

Harry, A. V., Tobin, A. J., and Simpfendorfer, C. A. (2013). Age, growth and reproductive biology of the spot-tail shark, Carcharhinus sorrah, and the Australian blacktip shark, C. tilstoni, from the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area, north-eastern Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 64, 277–293.
| Age, growth and reproductive biology of the spot-tail shark, Carcharhinus sorrah, and the Australian blacktip shark, C. tilstoni, from the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area, north-eastern Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Hoenig, J. M., and Gruber, S. H. (1990). Life-history patterns in the elasmobranchs: Implications for fisheries management. In ‘Elasmobranchs as Living Resources: Advances in the Biology, Ecology, Systematics, and the Status of the Fisheries. Proceedings of the Second United States–Japan Workshop’, 9–14 December 1987, Honolulu, HI, USA. (Eds H. L Pratt Jr, S. H. Gruber, and T. Taniuchi.) NOAA Technical Report NMFS 90, pp. 1–16. (US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.) Available at http://spo.nmfs.noaa.gov/tr90opt.pdf [Verified 23 August 2016].

Howey-Jordan, L. A., Brooks, E. J., Abercrombie, D. L., Jordan, L. K. B., Brooks, A., Williams, S., Gospodarczyk, E., and Chapman, D. D. (2013). Complex movements, philopatry and expanded depth range of a severely threatened pelagic shark, the oceanic whitetip (Carcharhinus longimanus) in the western North Atlantic. PLoS One 8, e56588.
| Complex movements, philopatry and expanded depth range of a severely threatened pelagic shark, the oceanic whitetip (Carcharhinus longimanus) in the western North Atlantic.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXjsF2is7c%3D&md5=5a923c5d5236b695bb08fa2f979a3606CAS | 23437180PubMed |

Jennings, S., and Kaiser, M. J. (1998). The effects of fishing on marine ecosystems. In ‘Advances in Marine Biology’. (Eds J. H. S. Blaxter, A. J. Southward, and P. A. Tyler.) Vol. 34, pp. 201–352. (Academic Press: London, UK.)

Jolly, K., da Silva, C., and Attwood, C. (2013). Age, growth and reproductive biology of the blue shark Prionace glauca in South African waters. African Journal of Marine Science 35, 99–109.
| Age, growth and reproductive biology of the blue shark Prionace glauca in South African waters.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Joung, S. J., Chen, N.-F., Hsu, H.-H., and Liu, K.-M. (2016). Estimates of life history parameters of the oceanic whitetip shark, Carcharhinus longimanus, in the Western North Pacific Ocean. Marine Biology Research 12, 758–768.
| Estimates of life history parameters of the oceanic whitetip shark, Carcharhinus longimanus, in the Western North Pacific Ocean.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Kalish, J., and Johnston, J. (2001). Determination of school shark age based on analysis of radiocarbon in vertebral collagen. In ‘Use of the Bomb Radiocarbon Chronometer to Validate Fish Age’. (Ed. J. Kalish.) Vol. 93, pp. 116–129. (Fisheries Research and Development Corporation: Canberra.)

Katsanevakis, S. (2006). Modelling fish growth: model selection, multi-model inference and model selection uncertainty. Fisheries Research 81, 229–235.
| Modelling fish growth: model selection, multi-model inference and model selection uncertainty.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Katsanevakis, S., and Maravelias, C. D. (2008). Modelling fish growth: multi-model inference as a better alternative to a priori using von Bertalanffy equation. Fish and Fisheries 9, 178–187.
| Modelling fish growth: multi-model inference as a better alternative to a priori using von Bertalanffy equation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Kimura, D. K. (1980). Likelihood methods for the von Bertalanffy growth curve. Fishery Bulletin 77, 765–776.

Kumoru, L. (2003). The shark longline fishery in Papua New Guinea. In ‘Proceedings of the Billfish and By-catch Research Group, 176th Meeting of the Standing Committee on Tuna and Billfish’, 9–16 July 2003, Moloolaba, Qld, Australia. pp. 1–5. (National Fisheries Authority: Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.)

Kyne, P., and Simpfendorfer, C. (2010). Deepwater chondrichthyans. In ‘Biology of Sharks and Their Relatives II’. (Eds J. C. Carrier, J. A. Musick, and M. R Heithaus.) pp. 37–113. (CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA.)

Lessa, R., Marcante Santana, F., and Renato, P. (1999). Age, growth and stock structure of the oceanic whitetip shark, Carcharhinus longimanus, from the southwestern equatorial Atlantic. Fisheries Research 42, 21–30.
| Age, growth and stock structure of the oceanic whitetip shark, Carcharhinus longimanus, from the southwestern equatorial Atlantic.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lombardi-Carlson, L. A., Cortés, E., Parsons, G. R., and Manire, C. A. (2003). Latitudinal variation in life-history traits of bonnethead sharks, Sphyrna tiburo (Carcharhiniformes: Sphyrnidae) from the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Marine and Freshwater Research 54, 875–883.
| Latitudinal variation in life-history traits of bonnethead sharks, Sphyrna tiburo (Carcharhiniformes: Sphyrnidae) from the eastern Gulf of Mexico.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Mollet, H., Ezcurra, J., and O’Sullivan, J. (2002). Captive biology of the pelagic stingray, Dasyatis violacea (Bonaparte, 1832). Marine and Freshwater Research 53, 531–541.
| Captive biology of the pelagic stingray, Dasyatis violacea (Bonaparte, 1832).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Musyl, M. K., Brill, R. W., Curran, D. S., Fragoso, N. M., McNaughton, L. M., Nielsen, A., Kikkawa, B. S., and Moyes, C. D. (2011). Postrelease survival, vertical and horizontal movements, and thermal habitats of five species of pelagic sharks in the central Pacific Ocean. Fishery Bulletin 109, 341–368.

Nakano, H., and Stevens, J. D. (2008). The biology and ecology of the blue shark, Prionace glauca. In ‘Sharks of the Open Ocean: Biology, Fisheries and Conservation’. (Eds M. Camhi, E. Pikitch and E. Babcock.) pp. 140–151. (Blackwell Publishing: Oxford, UK.)

Natanson, L. J., Mello, J. J., and Campana, S. E. (2002). Validated age and growth of the porbeagle shark (Lamna nasus) in the western North Atlantic Ocean. Fishery Bulletin 100, 266–278.

Natanson, L. J., Adams, D. H., Winton, M. V., and Maurer, J. R. (2014). Age and growth of the bull shark in the western North Atlantic Ocean. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 143, 732–743.
| Age and growth of the bull shark in the western North Atlantic Ocean.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Pilling, G. M., Kirkwood, G. P., and Walker, S. G. (2002). An improved method for estimating individual growth variability in fish, and the correlation between von Bertalanffy growth parameters. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 59, 424–432.
| An improved method for estimating individual growth variability in fish, and the correlation between von Bertalanffy growth parameters.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Rice, J., and Harley, S. (2012). Stock assessment of oceanic whitetip sharks in the western and central Pacific Ocean. Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission, number WCPFC-SC8–2012/SA-WP-06, Busan, South Korea.

Ricker, W. (1969). Effects of size-selective mortality and sampling bias on estimates of growth, mortality, production, and yield. Journal of the Fisheries Board of Canada 26, 479–541.
| Effects of size-selective mortality and sampling bias on estimates of growth, mortality, production, and yield.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Ricker, W. E. (1975). Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. In ‘Bulletin 191 of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada’. pp. 313–314. (The Blackburn Press.) Available at http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/1485.pdf [Verified 23 August 2016].

Ricker, W. (1979). Growth rates and models. In ‘Fish Physiology’. (Eds W. S. Hoar, D. J. Randall, and J. R. Brett.) Vol. 8, pp. 677–743. (Academic Press: New York.)

Rigby, C., and Simpfendorfer, C. A. (2013). Patterns in life history traits of deep-water chondrichthyans. Deep-sea Research. Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography 115, 30–40.

Seki, T., Taniuchi, T., Nakano, H., and Shimizu, M. (1998). Age, growth and reproduction of the oceanic whitetip shark from Pacific Ocean. Fisheries Science 64, 14–20.
| 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXhtlygtro%3D&md5=4f7a8a5726ab1fbf7dbb14b26ed3b441CAS |

Smart, J. J., Harry, A. V., Tobin, A. J., and Simpfendorfer, C. A. (2013). Overcoming the constraints of low sample sizes to produce growth data for rare or threatened sharks. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 23, 124–134.
| Overcoming the constraints of low sample sizes to produce growth data for rare or threatened sharks.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Smart, J. J., Chin, A., Tobin, A. J., Simpfendorfer, C. A., and White, W. T. (2015). Age and growth of the common blacktip shark Carcharhinus limbatus from Indonesia, incorporating an improved approach to comparing regional population growth rates. African Journal of Marine Science 37, 177–188.
| Age and growth of the common blacktip shark Carcharhinus limbatus from Indonesia, incorporating an improved approach to comparing regional population growth rates.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Smart, J. J., Chin, A., Baje, L., Green, M. E., Appleyard, S. A., Tobin, A. J., Simpfendorfer, C. A., and White, W. T. (2016). Effects of including misidentified sharks in life history analyses: a case study on the grey reef shark Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos from Papua New Guniea. PLoS One 11, e0153116.
| Effects of including misidentified sharks in life history analyses: a case study on the grey reef shark Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos from Papua New Guniea.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 27058734PubMed |

Smart, J. J., Chin, A., Tobin, A. J., and Simpfendorfer, C. A. (2016). Multimodel approaches in shark and ray growth studies: strengths, weaknesses and the future. Fish and Fisheries , .
| Multimodel approaches in shark and ray growth studies: strengths, weaknesses and the future.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Sminkey, T. R., and Musick, J. A. (1995). Age and growth of the sandbar shark, Carcharhinus plumbeus, before and after population depletion. Copeia , 871–883.
| Age and growth of the sandbar shark, Carcharhinus plumbeus, before and after population depletion.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Stevens, J., Bonfil, R., Dulvy, N., and Walker, P. (2000). The effects of fishing on sharks, rays, and chimaeras (chondrichthyans), and the implications for marine ecosystems. ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil 57, 476–494.
| The effects of fishing on sharks, rays, and chimaeras (chondrichthyans), and the implications for marine ecosystems.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Tanaka, S., Cailliet, G. M., and Yudin, K. G. (1990). Differences in growth of the blue shark, Prionace glauca: technique or population? In ‘Elasmobranchs as Living Resources: Advances in the Biology, Ecology, Systematics, and the Status of the Fisheries. Proceedings of the Second United States–Japan Workshop’, 9–14 December 1987, Honolulu, HI, USA. (Eds H. L Pratt Jr, S. H. Gruber, and T. Taniuchi.) NOAA Technical Report NMFS 90, pp. 177–187. (US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.) Available at http://spo.nmfs.noaa.gov/tr90opt.pdf [Verified 23 August 2016].

Thorson, J. T., and Simpfendorfer, C. A. (2009). Gear selectivity and sample size effects on growth curve selection in shark age and growth studies. Fisheries Research 98, 75–84.
| Gear selectivity and sample size effects on growth curve selection in shark age and growth studies.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Tolotti, M. T., Travassos, P., Frédou, F. L., Wor, C., Andrade, H. A., and Hazin, F. (2013). Size, distribution and catch rates of the oceanic whitetip shark caught by the Brazilian tuna longline fleet. Fisheries Research 143, 136–142.
| Size, distribution and catch rates of the oceanic whitetip shark caught by the Brazilian tuna longline fleet.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Tolotti, M. T., Bach, P., Hazin, F., Travassos, P., and Dagorn, L. (2015). Vulnerability of the oceanic whitetip shark to pelagic longline fisheries. PLoS One 10, e0141396.
| Vulnerability of the oceanic whitetip shark to pelagic longline fisheries.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 26492091PubMed |

von Bertalanffy, L. (1938). A quantitative theory of organic growth (inquiries on growth laws. II). Human Biology 10, 181–213.
| 1:CAS:528:DyaA1MXksVGhtg%3D%3D&md5=acd96effa5f541ba74af8e51a2d0f948CAS |

Walker, T. I. (2005). Reproduction in fisheries science. In ‘Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Chondrichthyans: Sharks, Batiods, and Chimaeras’. (Ed. W. C. Hamlett.) Vol. 3, pp. 81–127. (Science Publishers: Enfield, NH, USA.)

Walker, T. I., Taylor, B. L., Hudson, R. J., and Cottier, J. P. (1998). The phenomenon of apparent change of growth rate in gummy shark (Mustelus antarcticus) harvested off southern Australia. Fisheries Research 39, 139–163.
| The phenomenon of apparent change of growth rate in gummy shark (Mustelus antarcticus) harvested off southern Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (2013). Conservation and Management Measure 2013-08. Conservation and management measure for silky sharks. Commission 10th Regular Session, 2–6 December, Cairns, Australia. Available at https://www.wcpfc.int/doc/cmm-2013-08/conservation-and-management-measure-silky-sharks [Verified 17 August 2016].

White, W., Bartron, C., and Potter, I. (2008). Catch composition and reproductive biology of Sphyrna lewini (Griffith & Smith) (Carcharhiniformes, Sphyrnidae) in Indonesian waters. Journal of Fish Biology 72, 1675–1689.
| Catch composition and reproductive biology of Sphyrna lewini (Griffith & Smith) (Carcharhiniformes, Sphyrnidae) in Indonesian waters.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Zhu, L., Li, L., and Liang, Z. (2009). Comparison of six statistical approaches in the selection of appropriate fish growth models. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 27, 457–467.
| Comparison of six statistical approaches in the selection of appropriate fish growth models.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |