Reducing congenital cytomegalovirus infection through policy and legislation in the United States
Sara Menlove Doutre1090 N 1800 E
Logan, Utah 84341, USA
Tel: +1 801 620 0932
Email: saradoutre@gmail.com
Microbiology Australia 36(4) 162-164 https://doi.org/10.1071/MA15058
Published: 19 October 2015
Abstract
Policy and legislation, backed by accurate science, are viable tools to change behaviour to reduce congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections. Addressing CMV through public policy can provide increased awareness among public health officials, access to existing venues for disseminating information, and much needed funds for awareness campaigns. While some medical professionals and CMV experts oppose public policy and legislation mandating medical practice, most support policies aimed at public education campaigns to provide consumers with accurate CMV education.
References
[1] Adler, S.P. et al. (1996) Prevention of child-to-mother transmission of cytomegalovirus by changing behaviors: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 15, 240–246.| Prevention of child-to-mother transmission of cytomegalovirus by changing behaviors: a randomized controlled trial.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:STN:280:DyaK2s%2FgsFKitg%3D%3D&md5=7ae477c8b6b661e2689fe4b7fcb6e031CAS | 8852913PubMed |
[2] Demmler, G.J. (1998) Cytomegalovirus In Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Disease, 4th edn, (Feigin, R.G. and Cherry, J.D., eds), pp. 1732–1751, WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
[3] Onorato, I.M. et al. (1985) Epidemiology of cytomegaloviral infections: recommendations for prevention and control. Rev. Infect. Dis. 7, 479–497.
| Epidemiology of cytomegaloviral infections: recommendations for prevention and control.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:STN:280:DyaL2MzgtVSqtg%3D%3D&md5=3b7e9386a6b7bade4b35b2e7ab930ab4CAS | 2994198PubMed |
[4] Yow, M.D. and Demmler, G.J. (1992) Congenital cytomegalovirus disease–20 years is long enough. N. Engl. J. Med. 326, 702–703.
| Congenital cytomegalovirus disease–20 years is long enough.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:STN:280:DyaK387ktVCluw%3D%3D&md5=8ae062d8bb989403e4808f0941915f3dCAS | 1310526PubMed |
[5] Cannon, M.J. et al. (2012) Awareness of and behaviors related to child-to-mother transmission of cytomegalovirus. Prev. Med. 54, 351–357.
| Awareness of and behaviors related to child-to-mother transmission of cytomegalovirus.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 22465669PubMed |
[6] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2007) Knowledge and practices of obstetricians and gynecologists regarding cytomegalovirus infection during pregnancy. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5703a2.htm
[7] Dunton, G.F. et al. (2010) The intersection of public policy and health behavior theory in the physical activity arena. J. Phys. Act. Health 7, S91–S98.
| 20440019PubMed |
[8] Australia Public Service Commission (2007) Changing behaviour: a public policy perspective. http://www.apsc.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/6821/changingbehaviour.pdf
[9] Collins, J. et al. (2003) Carrots, sticks and sermons: influencing public behaviour for environmental goals (a report by the Demos/Green Alliance for the UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs), p. 37.
[10] The World Bank (1999) Curbing the Epidemic: governments and the economics of tobacco control. The Bank. Washington, DC, p.10.
[11] JCIH (2000) Year 2000 position statement: principles and guidelines for early hearing detection and intervention programs. Joint Committee on Infant Hearing, American Academy of Audiology, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, and Directors of Speech and Hearing Programs in State Health and Welfare Agencies. Pediatrics 106, 798–817.
| 11015525PubMed |
[12] Connolly, J.L. et al. (2005) Universal newborn hearing screening: are we achieving the Joint Committee on Infant Hearing (JCIH) objectives? Laryngoscope 115, 232–236.
| Universal newborn hearing screening: are we achieving the Joint Committee on Infant Hearing (JCIH) objectives?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 15689741PubMed |
[13] White, K. R. (2003) The current status of EHDI programs in the United States. Ment. Retard. Dev. Disabil. Res. Rev. 9, 79–88.
| The current status of EHDI programs in the United States.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 12784225PubMed |
[14] State of Utah (2013) Cytomegalovirus (CMV) public education and testing. Utah Code of Authority, Title 26, Chapter 10, Section 10. http://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title26/Chapter10/26-10-S10.html?v=C26-10-S10_1800010118000101
[15] State of Connecticut (2015) Public Act 15–10. http://www.cga.ct.gov/2015/ACT/PA/2015PA-00010-R00HB-05525-PA.htm
[16] State of Tennessee (2015) House Insurance and Banking Committee. Video recordings of 1 March and 24 March 2015 committee meetings. http://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/BillInfo/Default.aspx?BillNumber=HB0539
[17] State of Hawaii (2015) Relating to the Cytomegalovirus Act 232 (15). http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session2015/bills/GM1341_.PDF
[18] State of Illinois (2015) House Bill 0184. http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/BillStatus.asp?DocNum=184&GAID=13&DocTypeID=HB&LegId=83772&SessionID=88&GA=99
[19] State of Texas (2015) Senate Bill 0791. https://legiscan.com/TX/text/SB791/2015
[20] Menlove, R. et al. (2014). Utah’s CMV public health initiative – Legislative and Public Health Panel. Plenary presentation at 2014 CMV Public Health and Policy Conference, Salt Lake City, UT.