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Australian Journal of Zoology Australian Journal of Zoology Society
Evolutionary, molecular and comparative zoology
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Australian Journal of Zoology

Australian Journal of Zoology

Volume 72 Number 2 2024

ZO23044Pedipalp anatomy of the Australian black rock scorpion, Urodacus manicatus, with implications for functional morphology

Russell D. C. Bicknell 0000-0001-8541-9035, Gregory D. Edgecombe, Christopher H. R. Goatley, Glen Charlton and John R. Paterson

Pedipalps of the Australian black rock scorpion, Urodacus manicatus.

We examine the pedipalps of the Australian black rock scorpion using microcomputed tomography, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and live pinch force measurements. We recognise 25 muscle groups within the pedipalp and, through documentation of the cuticular microstructure and composition, as well as pinch force values, demonstrate the robust and powerful nature of these appendages that is congruent with the style of prey capture and processing of this sit-and-wait predator. Photograph by R. Bicknell.

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AJZ Award winner

Tyler Lepan has been awarded the AJZ Best Student Paper Award for 2022.

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