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Ecology, management and conservation in natural and modified habitats
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Wildlife Research

Wildlife Research

Volume 51 Number 7 2024

WR23032Habitat features important for the conservation of the endangered Sloane’s Froglet (Crinia sloanei) in peri-urban environments

Alexandra R. Knight 0000-0003-4159-731X, Robyn J. Watts 0000-0002-3526-7261, Catherine Allan 0000-0003-2098-4759, Simon McDonald and Natasha Lappin

Photograph of a Sloane’s Froglet on a green leaf

Managing habitat for threatened species in peri-urban environments is increasingly difficult as rapid urban expansion occurs. This study modelled habitat for Sloane’s Froglet, a little-known endangered Australian amphibian, at waterbody and microhabitat scales, showing that wetlands with adjacent shallow overflows and small stem-diameter reeds are essential for the species’ survival. Habitat needs should be considered in assessing development proposals and designing constructed wetlands, including stormwater retention ponds. Photograph by Alexandra Knight.

WR24046Citizen science delivers high-value biosecurity surveillance and reporting capability

Erin Roger 0000-0002-9671-132X, Andrew Turley 0000-0003-1834-586X, Callum Waite 0009-0009-0474-0122, Shandiya Balasubramaniam 0000-0001-9928-9964, Cameron Slatyer 0000-0003-1042-9460 and J. Andrew Pearce 0009-0000-8749-7352

A photograph of an invasive cactus species in Australia.

Australia is home to some of the most consequential invasive species, and the risk of new incursions increases every year with an increasing people and trade movement exacerbated by land-use change. We built a system to connect citizen-science observations with biosecurity and land management agencies. Already, the Biosecurity Alerts Service is proving critical in Australia’s general surveillance system, with important localised eradications undertaken as a result. Photograph by Darren Fielder (CC BY-NC).


Map of Uruguay showing political divisions and the distribution of farms where wild boar presence was reported.

The wild boar, one of the top 100 most dangerous invasive species, is a major predator of sheep in Uruguay. This study aimed to determine how farm location and environmental factors related to production farms influence the spatial distribution of wild boars. Results showed that farm location and land-cover type affect the probability of wild boar presence. We also provide predictions for potential wild boar presence that can be useful for future management strategies to control this species. Map by Noelia Zambra.

WR23056Insuring woylies (Bettongia penicillata ogilbyi) against extinction: establishment of Perup Sanctuary

Natasha D. Harrison 0000-0001-5779-0187, Sian M. Thorn 0000-0002-3537-2547, Marika A. Maxwell, Colin G. Ward, Julia C. Wayne and Adrian F. Wayne 0000-0002-3102-4617

A photograph of a woylie (Bettongia penicillata ogilbyi).

In response to predation from introduced predators, imperilled Australian mammals are increasingly preserved in predator-free havens, yet detailed monitoring of such populations is rarely reported. This study describes the establishment of Endangered woylies in a predator-free sanctuary in Tone–Perup Nature Reserve, Western Australia, revealing estimates of the growth and health of the population. Recommendations are made for the strategic management of this and other havened populations to improve conservation outcomes. Photograph by Natasha Harrison.


A photograph of a typical predator scat collected in Tasmania.

DNA recovered from predator faeces can be used to determine the presence of fauna and shed light on their life histories and inter-species interactions. We identified two markers (12SV5 and 16SMam) that, in combination, are suitable for successfully identifying marsupial sequences at a high level of resolution. We also showed that these samples work well in predator scats sampled from the wild, providing a potent approach to non-invasive wildlife survey, and therefore management, through the detection of multiple species across all vertebrates. Photograph by Anna MacDonald.

WR23156The decline, fall, and rise of a large urban colonising bird

Matthew J. Hall 0000-0003-3931-689X, John M. Martin 0000-0003-2731-9292, Alicia L. Burns and Dieter F. Hochuli 0000-0002-6673-4475

Eleven Australian brush-turkeys foraging on the sidewalk of a suburban street.

The Australian brush-turkey is a recent urban colonising species despite atypical traits for urban adaption, often causing human–wildlife conflict due to their digging behaviour. We outline historical changes in the species distribution at multiple scales and show their range has shifted over time, with an overall increase in major cities. Brush-turkeys are occupying increasingly developed areas, suggesting they are not limited to suburban areas with high greenspace cover and will continue to move into suburban areas. Photograph by Jenny Kelly.


Photograph of a detection dog used as a surveillance tool for the management of wallabies in New Zealand.

The invasive dama wallaby is a significant pest to native vegetation and production assets in North Island, New Zealand. Eradication operations targeting pest wallabies require effective surveillance to determine the outcome of the management intervention. Detection dogs with handlers searching for wallaby faecal pellet groups are an effective surveillance method for confidently determining whether a targeted wallaby population has been eradicated. Photograph by Jo Peace.


A photograph of a golden-backed tree-rat Mesembriomys macrurus from northern Australia.

The distribution and abundance of the three tropical tree-rat species have contracted since European settlement and characterisation of their ecological niche is critical for their conservation. The habitat preferences, habitat use and diet of each species on the Mitchell Plateau, Western Australia, were determined and compared. Despite overlap in habitat and diet preferences, each species is filling a distinct niche. Photograph by Euan Ritchie.

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