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Vertebrate reproductive science and technology
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Reproduction, Fertility and Development

Reproduction, Fertility and Development

Volume 36 Number 11 2024

RD23190Characterisation of germline progenitor cells in the testes of phylostomid bats: Artibeus jamaicensis and Sturnira lilium

Norma Moreno-Mendoza 0000-0002-3508-799X, Iván Cabrera-Campos, Noe Zacaula-Juárez and Tania J. Porras-Gómez 0000-0001-9971-8132

Photographs and illustrations depicting characterisation of germline progenitor cells in the testes of phylostomid bats.

A population of sperm progenitor cells, known as Asingle spermatogonia, has been described in mammalian testes, but these cells have not been studied in bat testes. Bats are a good model due to their human-like reproductive characteristics. The results show the existence of spermatogonial stem cells that constantly renew spermatogenesis in these chiropterans, similar to that described in other mammals such as humans. Image by Tania Porras-Gómez and Norma Moreno-Mendoza.


Illustration of the three experimental models used to elucidate kisspeptin’s role in trophoblast invasion and migration.

There is mounting evidence implicating kisspeptin signalling in placental development and function. We sought to elucidate kisspeptin’s role in the placenta using three experimental models: a mouse kisspeptin receptor knockout model, culture of human BeWo trophoblast cells, and a human placenta punch biopsy. Our results indicate that kisspeptin may inhibit trophoblast invasion, although further investigation is required to clarify specific regulatory mechanisms. Image by https://www.clker.com/clipart-white-mouse-1.html and adapted from M. Arvola and R. Mattsson (https://doi.org/10.1038/npg.els.0001438).

RD24008The short-term effect of COVID-19 infection history on semen parameters in men referred to infertility centres

Negar Osatd-Rahim, Fatemeh Ghorbani, Mahsa Jalali, Fatemeh Karimi, Alireza Ebrahimzade-bideskan and Sareh Karimi 0000-0001-8938-4749

COVID-19 infection increases the oxidative stress and reduces the semen quality, thus reducing the fertility potential.

In recent years, the COVID-19 pandemic has been considered a threat to human health. The SARS-CoV-2 virus has caused various disorders in the body’s systems and the reproductive system is no exception. Based on the result of present study, COVID-19 infection increases the oxidative stress and reduces the semen quality, thus reducing the fertility potential. Illustration by Sareh Karimi.


High-magnification photograph of a testicular organoid.

Testicular organoids (TOs) represent a groundbreaking avenue captivating researchers seeking to understand and restore fertility. While TOs hold remarkable potential, their journey to replicate human spermatogenesis within a laboratory environment remains elusive. This review navigates the landscape of TOs, unveiling their unparalleled potential while dissecting the challenges hindering their success, helping refine these models for transformative clinical applications. Photograph by K. Coward..

This article belongs to the Collection Dedication to Jim Cummins.

Committee on Publication Ethics

Announcement

Reproduction, Fertility and Development is now publishing technical reports, i.e. significant technical advances. More

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