Phylogenetic placement of a new species of Asian buffalo leech (Arhynchobdellida : Hirudinidae), and confirmation of human-mediated dispersal of a congener to the Caribbean
Anna J. Phillips
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations
A Department of Biology, The Graduate Center, The City University of New York, New York, NY 10016, USA.
B Division of Invertebrate Zoology and Sackler Institute for Comparative Genomics, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA. Email: ajphillips@amnh.org
C Present address: Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.
Invertebrate Systematics 26(3) 293-302 https://doi.org/10.1071/IS12004
Submitted: 25 January 2012 Accepted: 30 April 2012 Published: 21 September 2012
Abstract
A new species of the genus Hirudinaria from Thailand is distinguished from its congeners by the dorsal colour pattern and reproductive structures. Scanning electron microscopy provided novel information on the jaw morphology of Hirudinaria bpling, sp. nov. and also of the previously described Hirudinaria manillensis. During the study, the genus name Hirudinaria in reference to leeches was found to be a homonym and, in this case, precedence is reversed. Phylogenetic analyses based on the nuclear genes 18S rDNA and 28S rDNA as well as the mitochondrial genes 12S rDNA and cytochrome c oxidase I, supported the new species as nested within the monophyletic genus Hirudinaria. Two individuals from the Caribbean, nominally identified as H. manillensis, included in the phylogenetic analyses were strongly supported as members of that species.
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