Kaindipsocinae is a sister taxon to the rest of Psocidae (Insecta : Psocodea : ‘Psocoptera’)
Kazunori Yoshizawa A D , Emilie Bess B and Kevin P. Johnson CA Systematic Entomology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8589, Japan.
B Department of Entomology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
C Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820, USA.
D Corresponding author. Email: psocid@res.agr.hokudai.ac.jp
Invertebrate Systematics 25(2) 81-90 https://doi.org/10.1071/IS11004
Submitted: 15 January 2011 Accepted: 26 April 2011 Published: 30 September 2011
Abstract
The systematic status of Kaindipsocinae (formerly Kaindipsocini) is revised based on morphology of the male terminalia and on molecular data. The genera Clematostigma, Lasiopsocus and Tanystigma are newly assigned to this subfamily. The ‘Blaste’ lunulata species-group is also placed within Kaindipsocinae and is probably closest to Kaindipsocus. Both morphological and molecular data provide strong support for monophyly of Kaindipsocinae and molecular data support a sister relationship between this subfamily and the rest of Psocidae.
References
Akaike, H. (1974). A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 19, 716–723.| A new look at the statistical model identification.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Badonnel, A. (1934). Recherches sur l’anatomie des Psoques. Bulletin Biologique de France et de Belgique, Paris 18, 1–240.
Casasola-González, J. A., and García-Aldrete, A. N. (2002). A taxonomic revision of the genus Goja (Psocoptera : Epipsocidae). Publicaciones Especiales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico 18, 7–143.
Enderlein, G. (1906). Die australischen Copeognathen. Zoologische Jahrbucher 23, 401–412.
Enderlein, G. (1907). Copeognatha. Ergebnisse der Hamburger südwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905, Jena 1, 233–240.
Johnson, K. P., Yoshizawa, K., and Smith, V. S. (2004). Multiple origins of parasitism in lice. Proceedings. Biological Sciences 271, 1771–1776.
| Multiple origins of parasitism in lice.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Li, F. (2002). ‘Psocoptera of China (2 volumes).’ (Science Press: Beijing.)
Lienhard, C. (2004). New Myopsocidae (Insecta : Psocoptera) from southeast Asia, with redescription of Lophopterygella camelina Enderlein. Publicaciones Especiales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico 20, 169–205.
Lienhard, C. (2008). Two unusual new psocids from Vietnam (Psocodea : ‘Psocoptera’ : Caeciliusidae and Psocidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 115, 497–508.
Lienhard, C., and Smithers, C. N. (2002). ‘Psocoptera (Insecta): World Catalogue and Bibliography.’ (Muséum d’histoire naturelle: Genève, Switzerland.)
Mockford, E. L. (1993). ‘North American Psocoptera.’ (Sandhill Crane Press Inc.: Gainesville, FL.)
New, T. R. (1974). Psocidae (Psocoptera) from southern Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 13, 285–304.
| Psocidae (Psocoptera) from southern Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
New, T. R., and Lienhard, C. (2007). ‘The Psocoptera of Tropical South-east Asia.’ (National Museum of Natural History: Leiden, The Netherlands.)
Posada, D., and Crandall, K. A. (1998). MODELTEST: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) 14, 817–818.
| MODELTEST: testing the model of DNA substitution.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXktlCltw%3D%3D&md5=d2bcfda7a0dd43b2a56458d7a5084483CAS |
Ronquist, F., and Huelsenbeck, J. P. (2003). MRBAYES 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) 19, 1572–1574.
| MRBAYES 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXntlKms7k%3D&md5=2e3026ffe4fe8a7047647a21d09682feCAS |
Schmidt, E. R., and Thornton, I. W. B. (1993). The Psocoptera (Insecta) of Wilsons Promontory National Park, Victoria, Australia. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 53, 137–220.
Shimodaira, H. (2002). An approximately unbiased test of phylogenetic tree selection. Systematic Biology 51, 492–508.
| An approximately unbiased test of phylogenetic tree selection.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Shimodaira, H., and Hasegawa, M. (2001). CONSEL: for assessing the confidence of phylogenetic tree selection. Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) 17, 1246–1247.
| CONSEL: for assessing the confidence of phylogenetic tree selection.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38%2FgtFOlsw%3D%3D&md5=4fc4a516c6e1e3d04288db9c5fe6294aCAS |
Smithers, C. N. (1983). A reappraisal of Clematostigma Enderlein with notes on related genera (Psocoptera : Psocidae). Australian Entomological Magazine 9, 71–79.
Smithers, C. N. (1984). The Psocoptera (Insecta) of South Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum 18, 453–451.
Smithers, C. N., and Thornton, I. W. B. (1981). The Psocidae (Insecta : Psocoptera) of New Guinea, including a new coleopteriform genus from high on Mount Wilhelm. Australian Journal of Zoology 29, 921–969.
| The Psocidae (Insecta : Psocoptera) of New Guinea, including a new coleopteriform genus from high on Mount Wilhelm.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Swofford, D. L. (2002). ‘PAUP*: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (*and Other Methods), Version 4.’ (Sinauer Assoc.: Sunderland, MA.)
Yoshizawa, K. (2002). Phylogeny and higher classification of suborder Psocomorpha (Insecta : Psocodea : ‘Psocoptera’). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 136, 371–400.
| Phylogeny and higher classification of suborder Psocomorpha (Insecta : Psocodea : ‘Psocoptera’).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Yoshizawa, K. (2003). Two new species that are likely to represent the most basal clade of the genus Trichadenotecnum (Psocoptera : Psocidae). Entomological Science 6, 301–308.
| Two new species that are likely to represent the most basal clade of the genus Trichadenotecnum (Psocoptera : Psocidae).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Yoshizawa, K. (2005). Morphology of Psocomorpha (Psocodea : ‘Psocoptera’). Insecta Matsumurana, new series 62, 1–44.
Yoshizawa, K. (2010). Systematic revision of the Japanese species of the subfamily Amphigerontiinae (Psocodea : ‘Psocoptera’ : Psocidae). Insecta Matsumurana, new series 66, 11–36.
Yoshizawa, K., García-Aldrete, A. N., and Mockford, E. L. (2008). Systematics and biogeography of the New World species of Trichadenotecnum Enderlein (Insecta : Psocodea : ‘Psocoptera’ : Psocidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 153, 651–723.
| Systematics and biogeography of the New World species of Trichadenotecnum Enderlein (Insecta : Psocodea : ‘Psocoptera’ : Psocidae).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Yoshizawa, K., and Johnson, K. P. (2006). Morphology of male genitalia in lice and their relatives and phylogenetic implications. Systematic Entomology 31, 350–361.
| Morphology of male genitalia in lice and their relatives and phylogenetic implications.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Yoshizawa, K., and Johnson, K. P. (2008). Molecular systematics of the barklouse family Psocidae (Insecta : Psocodea : ‘Psocoptera’) and implications for morphological and behavioral evolution. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 46, 547–559.
| Molecular systematics of the barklouse family Psocidae (Insecta : Psocodea : ‘Psocoptera’) and implications for morphological and behavioral evolution.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhvF2gtrw%3D&md5=ad5adb82291d6c9f6c69da5a7683ceb7CAS |
Yoshizawa, K., and Johnson, K. P. (2010). How stable is the ‘polyphyly of lice’ hypothesis (Insecta : Psocodea)?: a comparison of phylogenetic signal in multiple genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 55, 939–951.
| How stable is the ‘polyphyly of lice’ hypothesis (Insecta : Psocodea)?: a comparison of phylogenetic signal in multiple genes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Yoshizawa, K., and Lienhard, C. (2004). Systematics of Trichadenotecnum (Psocoptera : Psocidae) in Hong Kong. Publicaciones Especiales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico 20, 121–149.