Reappraisal of the hyperdiverse Platynereis dumerilii (Annelida: Nereididae) species complex in the Northern Atlantic, with the description of two new species
Marcos A. L. Teixeira
A B * , Joachim Langeneck C , Pedro E. Vieira A B , José Carlos Hernández D , Bruno R. Sampieri E , Panagiotis Kasapidis F , Serena Mucciolo G , Torkild Bakken H , Ascensão Ravara I , Arne Nygren J and Filipe O. Costa A B
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations
A Department of Biology, Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology (CBMA), University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, PT-4710-057 Braga, Portugal.
B Institute of Science and Innovation for Bio-Sustainability (IB-S), University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, PT-4710-057 Braga, Portugal.
C Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Pisa, via Derna 1, I-56126 Pisa, Italy.
D Biología Animal, Edafología y Geología, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain.
E Museu de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (IB/UNICAMP), Rua Charles Darwin, Bloco N, Cidade Universitária, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
F Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Institute of Marine Biology, Biotechnology and Aquaculture, Anávyssos, Greece.
G Katedra Zoologii Bezkręgowców i Hydrobiologii, Uniwersytet Łódzki, ulica Banacha 12/16, P-90-237 Łódź, Poland.
H Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU University Museum, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
I Department of Biology, Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, PT-3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
J Institutionen for marina vetenskaper, Göteborgs Universitet, Tjärnö, Strömstad, Sweden.
Invertebrate Systematics 36(11) 1017-1061 https://doi.org/10.1071/IS21084
Submitted: 24 December 2021 Accepted: 28 August 2022 Published: 17 November 2022
© 2022 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing.
Abstract
Morphologically similar species are often overlooked but molecular techniques have been effective in signalling potential hidden diversity, boosting the documentation of unique evolutionary lineages and ecological diversity. Platynereis dumerilii and Platynereis massiliensis are part of a recognised species complex, where differences in the reproductive biology have mainly been highlighted to date. Analyses of DNA sequence data (COI, 16S rDNA and D2 region of the 28S rDNA) of populations of the apparent morphotype of P. dumerilii obtained from a broader sampling area along European marine waters, including the Azores and Webbnesia islands (Madeira and Canaries), provided compelling evidence for the existence of at least 10 divergent evolutionary lineages. Complementing the genetic data, morphological observations of the better represented lineages revealed two major groups with distinctive paragnath patterns. Two new Platynereis species were erected: P. nunezi sp. nov., widespread in the Azores and Webbnesia islands, and P. jourdei sp. nov., restricted to the western Mediterranean. The new combination P. agilis is also proposed for Nereis agilis, previously unaccepted for one of the lineages present both in the Northeast Atlantic and western Mediterranean. Platynereis dumerilii is redescribed based on topotypic material. However, uncertainty in the identity of P. massiliensis due to the original brief description and the absence of type and topotypic material prevents the unequivocal assignment to the lineage assumed in this and previous studies. The remaining five lineages are represented by only a few small specimens with morphological features poorly preserved and were therefore not described in this study.
ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:50079615-85E5-447E-BDD7-21E81C2A6F4D
Keywords: Annelida, Azores, cryptic species, Europe, integrative taxonomy, mitochondrial DNA, nuclear DNA, systematics, Webbnesia.
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