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Invertebrate Systematics Invertebrate Systematics Society
Systematics, phylogeny and biogeography

30 Years of Invertebrate Systematics

To celebrate 30 years of publication of Invertebrate Systematics, this virtual issue contains some of our most highly citing papers.

Invertebrate Systematics has focused on the publication of primary research and review articles on all aspects related to systematics of invertebrates, including taxonomic papers with a focus on evolution and ecology. Some of these papers are highly cited and have introduced novel concepts broadly used in evolutionary biology, such as ‘short-range endemics’. Many articles have had a traditional focus on the Australian biota, our journal having served as a major venue for publishing new discoveries on the stygobiont Australian fauna and groundwater biology, or to understand endemism in different Australian biomes.

From a taxonomic perspective, the journal has published major systematic and revisionary studies in a variety of invertebrates belonging to most animal phyla from all over the world and covering terrestrial, limnic and marine taxa. Many systematic studies have introduced new techniques, phylum-level analyses, or densely-sampled phylogenies of specific groups, almost always bearing on broader aspects of the biogeography of those groups.

Finally, a collection of more theoretical papers related to aspects of the practice of systematics, the use of DNA for describing taxa, or discussions about whether morphology should always be required for describing species, have appeared in issues of our journal in the past few years. Clearly, Invertebrate Systematics has become one of the preferred journals for many invertebrate systematists from around the globe.

Last Updated: 14 Dec 2016

IS13010Investigating the Bivalve Tree of Life – an exemplar-based approach combining molecular and novel morphological characters

Rüdiger Bieler, Paula M. Mikkelsen, Timothy M. Collins, Emily A. Glover, Vanessa L. González, Daniel L. Graf, Elizabeth M. Harper, John Healy, Gisele Y. Kawauchi, Prashant P. Sharma, Sid Staubach, Ellen E. Strong, John D. Taylor, Ilya Tëmkin, John D. Zardus, Stephanie Clark, Alejandra Guzmán, Erin McIntyre, Paul Sharp and Gonzalo Giribet
pp. 32-115

Bivalves constitute a major lineage of aquatic invertebrates and are of great commercial importance worldwide; however, their evolutionary history and interrelationships of major branches remain contested. Analysing a large morphological data matrix combined with up to nine molecular loci, this project offers a robust test of bivalve relationships. A revised phylogeny is provided, organising living Bivalvia into six major branches.

IS13061New insights into the phylogeny, systematics and DNA barcoding of Nemertea

Sebastian Kvist, Christopher E. Laumer, Juan Junoy and Gonzalo Giribet
pp. 287-308

Although members of the phylum Nemertea are distributed globally (in freshwater, marine and terrestrial ecosystems), evolutionary relationships and species delimitations within certain groups have been the subject of much debate. Using molecular data from six loci for 133 terminals, we recover most of the major lineages as monophyletic, with the exception of Palaeonemertea. These results agree well with previous findings but advance our understanding of the evolutionary relationships regarding e.g. Hubrechtidae and Plectonemertidae.

IS13057The first phylogenetic analysis of Palpigradi (Arachnida) – the most enigmatic arthropod order

Gonzalo Giribet, Erin McIntyre, Erhard Christian, Luis Espinasa, Rodrigo L. Ferreira, Óscar F. Francke, Mark S. Harvey, Marco Isaia, Ĺubomír Kováč, Lynn McCutchen, Maysa F. V. R. Souza and Maja Zagmajster
pp. 350-360

Palpigradi are a group of minute arachnids, often found in caves or other subterranean habitats. Concomitantly, a phylogenetic tree has eluded researchers for decades. Here we present a phylogeny of palpigrades based on specimens from different subterranean habitats. Analyses of three molecular markers found monophyly of Palpigradi and Eukoeneniidae, the latter divided into four main clades, three including samples from multiple continents.


The rainforests of Australia’s Wet Tropics are recognised as a biodiversity hotspot and designated a World Heritage Area; however, many groups endemic to these forests remain poorly known. Here, we use both morphological and molecular data to identify and describe six new species of arachnids from the Wet Tropics, and explore their biogeographic relationships. This work adds to our growing understanding of the diversity, biogeography, and evolutionary history of the endemic biota of the area.