The true identities of the slipper lobsters Nisto laevis and Nisto asper (Crustacea: Decapoda: Scyllaridae) verified by DNA analysis
Ferran Palero A D E , Guillermo Guerao B , Paul F. Clark C and Pere Abelló DA Departament de Genètica (Evolució), Facultat de Biologia (UB), Av. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
B IRTA Unitat de Cultius Experimentals, 43540 Sant Carles de la Ràpita, Catalonia, Spain.
C Department of Zoology, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK.
D Institut de Ciències del Mar (CSIC), Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta 37-49, 08003 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
E Corresponding author. Email: ferranpalero@ub.edu
Invertebrate Systematics 23(1) 77-85 https://doi.org/10.1071/IS08033
Submitted: 23 August 2008 Accepted: 21 November 2008 Published: 31 March 2009
Abstract
In 1885, Sarato created Nisto as a new genus of slipper lobster and assigned two species to his taxon, namely Nisto laevis and N. asper. Bouvier later regarded these two species as post-larval stages of Scyllarus arctus (Linnaeus, 1758). This viewpoint of two post-larval stages has been accepted and retained, including being cited in the most recent scyllarid literature. The discovery of N. laevis and N. asper specimens in the reference collection of the Natural History Museum, London and the capture of three nisto-stage individuals, one in the north-western Mediterranean Sea and two in the Gulf of Cádiz (eastern Atlantic Ocean) have facilitated a historical review into the post-larval stages of S. arctus, as well as new detailed morphological descriptions. From the present study, it has been possible to describe and illustrate the nisto stages of S. arctus and S. pygmaeus (Bate, 1888) and to resolve the true identities of N. laevis and N. asper by DNA analysis. Accordingly, N. laevis has been identified as the nisto stage of S. pygmaeus and N. asper as that of S. arctus.
Additional keywords: nisto, Scyllarus pygmaeus, S. arctus.
Acknowledgements
Thanks are due to Dr Angelika Brandt for receiving FP at the Zoologisches Institut und Zoologisches Museum of the University of Hamburg and Dr Fátima Hernández for receiving FP at the Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Tenerife. We also thank Süphan Karaytuğ and Danièle Guinot for locating three references that were proving impossible to find in London and Barcelona. Thanks are due to Mrs Judith Gironés, Dr Marta Pascual and Dr Enrique Macpherson for encouraging the completion of this study and we acknowledge the helpful comments from three anonymous referees that improved the manuscript. Nistos of S. arctus were collected by PA during the cruise ARSA0308 performed on board R/V ‘Cornide de Saavedra’ and run by the Instituto Español de Oceanografía; we are grateful to its chief scientist, Dr Juan Gil, as well as to Jesús Canoura and the rest of members of this cruise. The nisto of S. pygmaeus was collected during the samplings performed in the frame of project LLUENTA (DGP-DAR-Generalitat de Catalunya); we are grateful to Dr Montserrat Ramón, Eva Pubill and Marc Baeta. We thank Charles Fransen for help with facilitating a couple of references. This work was supported by a pre-doctoral fellowship awarded by the Autonomous Government of Catalonia to FP (2006FIC-00082). Research was funded by projects CGL2006–13423 and CTM2004–05625 from the Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia and 119/2003 from the Spanish Ministerio de Medio Ambiente. FP and PA are part of the research groups 2005SGR-00191, 2005SGR-00277 and 2005SGR-00995 of the Generalitat de Catalunya. FP acknowledges EU-Synthesys grant (GB-TAF-1637).
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