Afrotropical members of the jumping plant-louse genus Diclidophlebia (Hemiptera : Psylloidea)
D. Burckhardt A E , D. C. Aléné B , D. Ouvrard A C , J. L. Tamesse D and J. Messi BA Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, CH-4001 Basel, Switzerland.
B Laboratoire de zoologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Yaoundé I, B. P. 812, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
C USM601/UMR5202, Département Systématique et Évolution, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, C.P. 50, 45 rue Buffon, F-75005 Paris, France.
D Laboratoire de zoologie, École Normale Supérieure, B. P. 47, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
E Corresponding author. Email: daniel.burckhardt@unibas.ch
Invertebrate Systematics 20(3) 367-393 https://doi.org/10.1071/IS05039
Submitted: 18 August 2005 Accepted: 27 February 2006 Published: 20 June 2006
Abstract
African members of the pantropical genus Diclidophlebia Crawford (Paurocephalinae) are revised. Sixteen species are recognised including three known species, seven new species and six species that are not formally described owing to insufficient material. Adult and last larval instars are diagnosed and illustrated and keys are provided for identification. Five species are associated with Sterculiaceae (Malvales) and one each with Tiliaceae (Malvales), Irvingiaceae/Simaroubaceae (Rutales), Chrysobalanaceae (Rosales) and Euphorbiaceae (Euphorbiales). Host plants of other species are unknown. Possibly monophyletic groups include four species restricted to the Guineo-Congolian region and five species in the Sudano-Zambezian region.
Additional keywords: Afrotropical, Chrysobalanaceae, commercial timber, Diclidophlebia, Euphorbiaceae, Hemiptera, host-plant relationships, Irvingiaceae, new taxa, pest species, Simaroubaceae, Sterculiaceae, Tiliaceae.
Acknowledgments
We thank Henri-Pierre Aberlenc (Montpellier), Jérôme Constant (Bruxelles), Jürgen Deckert (Berlin), David Hollis (London), Randall T. Schuh (New York) and Thomas Wagner (Koblenz) for the loan of material. We are grateful to David Hollis and two anonymous reviewers for comments on the manuscript. Daniel Mathis (Basel) provided access to the scanning electron microscopy laboratory and Roland Mühlethaler helped with some of the photographs. This work is partly funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (Research Partnerships with Developing Countries, project number 3170A0-109221/1) to Daniel Burckhardt and Joseph Tamesse and the European Community’s Sixth Framework Programme (Marie Curie Outgoing International Fellowship) to David Ouvrard.
Aléné D. C.,
Messi J., Quilici S.
(2005a) Contribution à la connaissance de la faune d’arthropodes associée à Ricinodendron heudelotii Baill. (Euphorbiaceae) au Cameroun. Fruits 60, 121–132.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Aléné D. C.,
Messi J., Quilici S.
(2005b) Quelques aspects de la biologie de Diclidophlebia xuani Messi et al. (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), ravageur de Ricinodendron heudelotii Baill. (Euphorbiaceae) au Cameroun. Fruits 60, 279–287.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Burckhardt D., Mifsud D.
(2003) Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny. Contributions to Natural History, Bern 2, 3–34.
Burckhardt D.,
Hanson P., Madrigal L.
(2005) Diclidophlebia lucens (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) from Costa Rica, a potential control agent of Miconia calvescens (Melastomataceae) in Hawaii. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 107, 741–749.
Hollis D.
(1976) Jumping plant lice of the tribe Ciriacremini (Homoptera: Psylloidea) in the Ethiopian region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series 34, 1–83.
Hollis D.
(1984) Afrotropical jumping plant lice of the family Triozidae (Homoptera: Psylloidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series 49, 1–102.
Messi J.,
Aléné D. C., Tamesse J. L.
(1998a) Diclidophlebia xuani (Homoptera-Psyllidae); espèce nouvelle de psylles inféodée à Ricinodendron heudelotii (Baill.). Annales de la Faculté des sciences de Yaoundé I. Série Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie 34, 233–237.
Osisanya E. O.
(1969a) A new species of Diclidophlebia (Homoptera: Psyllidae) from Nigeria. Journal of Natural History 3, 71–77.
Osisanya E. O.
(1969b) The effect of attack of Diclidophlebia eastopi (Vond.) (Homoptera; Psyllidae) on the survival of Triplochiton scleroxylon (K. Schum). Nigerian Entomologist’s Magazine 2, 19–25.
Osisanya E. O.
(1974a) Aspects of the biology of Diclidophlebia eastopi Vondracek and D. harrisoni Osisanya (Homoptera, Psyllidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 64, 9–17.
Osisanya E. O.
(1974b) Seasonal fluctuations of a natural population of Diclidophlebia eastopi Vondrácek and D. harrisoni Osisanya (Homoptera, Psyllidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 64, 289–296.
Ossiannilsson F.
(1992) The Psylloidea (Homoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 26, 1–346.
Vondráček K.
(1963) Jumping plant-lice (Psylloidea-Homoptera) of Central Africa Part I (Congo). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 35, 263–290.
Vondráček K.
(1964) Diclidophlebia eastopi, sp. nov., a remarkable psyllid from West Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 13(6), 289–295.