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Historical Records of Australian Science Historical Records of Australian Science Society
The history of science, pure and applied, in Australia, New Zealand and the southwest Pacific
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Amyand David Buckingham 1930–2021*

Sir David C. Clary A and Brian J. Orr B C
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Department of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QZ, UK.

B Emeritus Professor (Molecular and Optical Physics), Faculty of Science and Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.

C Corresponding author. Email: brian.orr@mq.edu.au

Historical Records of Australian Science 33(1) 28-41 https://doi.org/10.1071/HR21012
Published: 18 January 2022

Abstract

Professor A. David Buckingham CBE FRS FAA made fundamental theoretical and experimental contributions to the understanding of optical, electric and magnetic properties of molecules. Born in Australia, he was an undergraduate at the University of Sydney and took his PhD at the University of Cambridge, UK. He moved to Oxford in 1955 and then in 1965 became Professor of Theoretical Chemistry at the University of Bristol. Finally, he moved back to Cambridge in 1969 for twenty-eight years as Professor of Chemistry and head of a distinguished Department of Theoretical Chemistry. A man of broad interests and achievements, he played first class cricket in the 1950s.


References

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Bogaard, M. P., and Orr, B. J. (1975) ‘Electric dipole polarisabilities of atoms and molecules’, chap. 5 in International Review of Science: Physical Chemistry, ser. II, vol. 2, ed. A. D. Buckingham, London, pp. 149–194.

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Bogaard, M. P., Buckingham, A. D., Pierens, R. K., and White, A. H. (1978) Rayleigh scattering depolarization ratio and molecular polarizability anisotropy for gases, Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions I, 74, 3008–3015.
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Bridge, N. J., and Buckingham, A. D. (1966) The polarization of laser light scattered by gases, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, 295, 334–349.
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Brown, J. M., Buckingham, A. D., and Ramsay, D. A. (1971) Studies of the Kerr effect in high resolution spectroscopy, Canadian Journal of Physics, 49, 914–931.
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Brown, J. M., Buckingham, A. D., and Ramsay, D. A. (1976) High resolution studies of magnetic optical activity in the 3A2–1A1 system of formaldehyde, Canadian Journal of Physics, 54, 895–906.
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Buckingham, A. D. (1953) The dielectric constant of a liquid, Australian Journal of Chemistry, 6, 93–103.
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Buckingham, A. D. (1956) Birefringence resulting from the application of an intense beam of light to an isotropic medium, Proceedings of the Physical Society. Section B, 69, 344–349.
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Buckingham, A. D. (1959a) Direct method of measuring molecular quadrupole moments, The Journal of Chemical Physics, 30, 1580–1585.
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Buckingham, A. D. (1959b) Molecular quadrupole moments, Quarterly Reviews (Chemical Society, London), 13, 183–214.
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Buckingham, A. D. (1960) Solvent effects in vibrational spectroscopy, Transactions of the Faraday Society, 56, 753–760.
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Buckingham, A. D. (1962) Frequency dependence of the Kerr constant, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, 267, 271–282.
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Buckingham, A. D. (1965a) Experiments with oriented molecules (Chemical Society Tilden Lecture), Chemistry in Britain, 1, 54–59.

Buckingham, A. D. (1965b) Theory of long-range dispersion forces, Discussions of the Faraday Society, 40, 232–238.
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Buckingham, A. D. (1967) Permanent and induced molecular moments and long-range intermolecular forces, Advances in Chemical Physics, 12, 107–142.
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Buckingham, A. D. (1970) ‘Electric moments of molecules’, chap. 8 in Physical Chemistry—an Advanced Treatise, eds H. Eyring, W. Jost and D. Henderson, New York, pp. 349–386.

Buckingham, A. D. (1972) ‘The Stark effect’, chap. 3 in M. T. P. International Review of Science. Physical Chemistry, ser. I. vol. 3, ed. D. A. Ramsay, London, pp. 73–117.

Buckingham, A. D. (1974) Molecular structure determination by NMR spectroscopy, Pure and Applied Chemistry, 40, 1–11.
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Buckingham, A. D. (1994) The theoretical background to vibrational optical activity, Faraday Discussions, 99, 1–12.
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Buckingham, A. D., and Disch, R. L. (1963) The quadrupole moment of the carbon dioxide molecule, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, 273, 275–289.
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Buckingham, A. D., and Fowler, P. W. (1985) A model for the geometries of Van der Waals complexes, Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 63, 2018–2025.
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Buckingham, A. D., and Hentschel, H. G. E. (1980) Partial miscibility of liquid mixtures of protonated and deuterated high polymers, Journal of Polymer Science. Part B, Polymer Physics, 18, 853–861.
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Buckingham, A. D., and Longuet-Higgins, H. C. (1968) The quadrupole moments of dipolar molecules, Molecular Physics, 14, 63–72.
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Buckingham, A. D., and McLauchlan, K. A. (1963) The absolute sign of the spin-spin coupling constant, Proceedings of the Chemical Society, 14410.1039/PS9630000125

Buckingham, A. D., and McLauchlan, K. A. (1967) High resolution nuclear magnetic resonance in partially oriented molecules, Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, 2, 63–109.
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Buckingham, A. D., and Orr, B. J. (1968) Electric birefringence in molecular hydrogen, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, 305, 259–269.
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Buckingham, A. D., and Orr, B. J. (1969) Kerr effect in methane and its four fluorinated derivatives, Transactions of the Faraday Society, 65, 673–681.
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Buckingham, A. D., and Pariseau, M. (1966) Molecular quadrupole moments—quantum corrections to the classical formula, Transactions of the Faraday Society, 62, 1–6.
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Buckingham, A. D., and Pople, J. A. (1955a) The statistical mechanics of imperfect polar gases: I second virial coefficients, Transactions of the Faraday Society, 51, 1173–1179.
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Buckingham, A. D., and Pople, J. A. (1955b) The statistical mechanics of imperfect polar gases: II dielectric polarization, Transactions of the Faraday Society, 51, 1179–1183.
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Buckingham, A. D., and Pople, J. A. (1955c) Theoretical studies of the Kerr effect I: deviations from a linear polarization law, Proceedings of the Physical Society. Section A, 68, 905–909.
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Buckingham, A. D., and Pople, J. A. (1955d) Theoretical studies of the Kerr effect II: the influence of pressure, Proceedings of the Physical Society. Section A, 68, 910–919.
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Buckingham, A. D., and Ramsay, D. A. (1965) Stark modulation in electronic spectroscopy, The Journal of Chemical Physics, 42, 3721–3722.
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Buckingham, A. D., and Stephens, P. J. (1966) Magnetic optical activity, Annual Review of Physical Chemistry, 17, 399–432.
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Buckingham, A. D., and Tabisz, G. C. (1977) Collision-induced rotational Raman scattering, Optics Letters, 1, 220–222.
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Buckingham, A. D., and Tabisz, G. C. (1978) Collision-induced rotational Raman scattering by tetrahedral and octahedral molecules, Molecular Physics, 36, 583–596.
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Buckingham, A. D., and Urland, W. (1975) Isotope effects on molecular properties, Chemical Reviews, 75, 113–117.
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Buckingham, A. D., Burnell, E. E., and de Lange, C. A. (1968) N.M.R. spectra of hydrogen in a nematic phase, Chemical Communications, 1408–1409, .
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Buckingham, A. D., Disch, R. L., and Dunmur, D. A. (1968) The quadrupole moments of some simple molecules, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 90, 3104–3107.
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Buckingham, A. D., Orr, B. J., and Sichel, J. M. (1970) Angular distribution and intensity in molecular photoelectron spectroscopy I: general theory for diatomic molecules, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 268, 147–157.
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Buckingham, A. D., Ramsay, D. A., and Tyrrell, J. (1970) Electric dipole moment of formaldehyde in the first 3A2 excited state, Canadian Journal of Physics, 48, 1242–1253.
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Buckingham, A. D., Del Bene, J. E., and McDowell, S. A. C. (2008) The hydrogen bond, Chemical Physics Letters, 463, 1–10.
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Burnell, E. E. (1997) ‘Anisotropic NMR’, chap. 12 in Optical, Electric and Magnetic Properties of Molecules— Review of the Work of A. D. Buckingham, eds D. C. Clary and B. J. Orr, Amsterdam, pp. 327–334.

Burnell, E. E., de Lange, C. A., and Snijders, J. G. (1982) Nuclear magnetic resonance study of H2, HD, and D2 in nematic solvents, Physical Review A, 25, 2339–2350.
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Burnell, E. E., de Lange, C. A., Segre, A. L., Capitani, D., Angelini, D., Lilla, G., and Barnhoorn, J. B. S. (1997) Tritium nuclear magnetic resonance study of T2, HT, and DT dissolved in nematic solvents, Physical Review. E, 55, 496–503.
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Clary, D. C., and Orr, B. J., eds (1997a) Optical, Electric and Magnetic Properties of Molecules—a Review of the Work of A. D. Buckingham, Amsterdam.

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de Lange, C. A. (1997) ‘Towards rotationally resolved photoelectron spectroscopy’, chap. 8 in Optical, Electric and Magnetic Properties of Molecules—a Review of the Work of A. D. Buckingham, eds D. C. Clary and B. J. Orr, Amsterdam, pp. 231–243.

Dunmur, D. A. (1997) ‘The electro-optic Kerr effect’, chap. 1 in Optical, Electric and Magnetic Properties of Molecules—a Review of the Work of A. D. Buckingham, eds D. C. Clary and B. J. Orr, Amsterdam, pp. 41–47.

Ekundayo, J. M., Rezaee, R., and Fan, C. (2021) Experimental investigation and mathematical modelling of shale gas adsorption and desorption hysteresis, Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 88, 103761.
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Franken, P. A., and Ward, J. F. (1963) Optical harmonics and nonlinear phenomena, Reviews of Modern Physics, 35, 23–39.
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Gray, C. G., and Joslin, C. G. (1997) ‘Solvent effects in vibrational spectra’, chap. 7 in Optical, Electric and Magnetic Properties of Molecules—a Review of the Work of A. D. Buckingham, eds D. C. Clary and B. J. Orr, Amsterdam, pp. 207–221.

Gray, C. G., Gubbins, K. E., and Joslin, C. G. (2011) Theory of Molecular Fluids, vol. 2, Oxford.

Hamaguchi, H.-O., Suzuki, I., and Buckingham, A. D. (1981) Determination of derivatives of the polarizability anisotropy in diatomic molecules I: theoretical considerations on vibration-rotation Raman intensities, Molecular Physics, 43, 963–973.
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Legon, T. (1997) ‘Van der Waals molecules’, chap. 6 in Optical, Electric and Magnetic Properties of Molecules—a Review of the Work of A. D. Buckingham, eds D. C. Clary and B. J. Orr, Amsterdam, pp. 191–197.

Orr, B. J., and Ward, J. F. (1971) Perturbation theory of the non-linear optical polarization of an isolated system, Molecular Physics, 20, 513–526.
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Ren, P., Chun, J., Thomas, D. G., Schnieders, M. J., Marucho, M., Zhang, J., and Baker, N. A. (2012) Biomolecular electrostatics and solvation: a computational perspective, Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics, 45, 427–491.
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Ritchie, G. L. D., and Disch, R. L. (1997) ‘Field-gradient induced birefringence: a direct route to molecular quadrupole moments’, chap. 2 in Optical, Electric and Magnetic Properties of Molecules—a Review of the Work of A. D. Buckingham, eds D. C. Clary and B. J. Orr, Amsterdam, pp. 67–80.

Saupe, A., and Englert, G. (1963) High-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of orientated molecules, Physical Review Letters, 11, 462–464.
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Shelton, D. P., and Buckingham, A. D. (1982) Optical second-harmonic generation in gases with a low-power laser, Physical Review A, 26, 2787–2798.
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White, R. P., Lipson, J. E. G., and Higgins, J. S. (2010) Effect of deuterium substitution on the physical properties of polymer melts and blends, Macromolecules, 43, 4287–4293.
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