Photosynthetic performance of silver fir (Abies alba) of different origins under suboptimal growing conditions
Alena Konôpková A , Eva Pšidová B F , Daniel Kurjak A , Srđan Stojnić C , Peter Petrík A , Peter Fleischer Jr A B , Jana Kučerová B , Marek Ježík B , Anja Petek A , Dušan Gömöry A , Jaroslav Kmeť A , Roman Longauer D E and Ľubica Ditmarová BA Faculty of Forestry, Technical University in Zvolen, T. G. Masaryka 24, 960 53 Zvolen, Slovakia.
B Institute of Forest Ecology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Ľ. Štúra 2, 960 53 Zvolen, Slovakia.
C Institute of Lowland Forestry and Environment, University of Novi Sad, Antona Čehova 13, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
D Forest Research Institute, National Forest Centre, T. G. Masaryka 22, 960 92 Zvolen, Slovakia.
E Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 3, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
F Corresponding authors. Email: psidova.e@gmail.com; evkapsidova@yahoo.com
This paper originates from a presentation at the 10th International Photosynthesis and Hydrogen Energy Research for Sustainability Meeting held in St Petersburg, Russia, 23–28 June 2019.
Functional Plant Biology 47(11) 1007-1018 https://doi.org/10.1071/FP20040
Submitted: 11 February 2020 Accepted: 30 May 2020 Published: 24 June 2020
Abstract
Understanding of the intraspecific variability in the physiological stress response of trees may enable to mitigate the impact of climate change on forest ecosystems in the future. We studied the photosynthetic performance of five silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) provenances originating from climatically distinct localities. The study was performed in the trial plot of the silver fir provenance experiment IUFRO 2005 on two dates: in the early summer and in the late summer. Heat waves and a decrease in water availability occurred between the two measurement dates, allowing us to study the response of the provenances to suboptimal growing conditions. The provenances were evaluated at the level of PSII photochemistry and CO2 assimilation by measuring photosynthesis-related pigment content, chlorophyll a fluorescence, and gas exchange parameters. Significant climatic clines were confirmed: the photosynthetic performance before and after the stress period increased with the increasing altitude and precipitation at the site of origin. In contrast, photosynthetic performance declined with the increasing temperature and Ellenberg’s quotient of the origin site. We concluded that provenances originating from high altitudes, corresponding well with more humid and colder conditions in Central Europe, showed the greatest photosynthetic performance and were less responsive to moderate heat and drought. This documents inter-population variation in physiological traits, which needs to be considered in setting rules and recommendations for the transfer of forest reproductive materials.
Additional keywords: assimilatory pigments, assimilation rate, common garden, fast kinetics of chlorophyll a fluorescence, rapid light curves.
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