Impact of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on cucumber growth and phosphorus uptake under cold stress
Jun Ma A B , Martina Janoušková C , Yansu Li B , Xianchang Yu B , Yan Yan B , Zhirong Zou A D and Chaoxing He B D
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations
A College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712 100, PR China.
B Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100 081, PR China.
C Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 25 243 Pruhonice, Czech Republic.
D Corresponding authors. Emails: zouzhirong2005@hotmail.com; hechaoxing@126.com
Functional Plant Biology 42(12) 1158-1167 https://doi.org/10.1071/FP15106
Submitted: 10 December 2014 Accepted: 30 September 2015 Published: 4 November 2015
Abstract
Symbiosis with root-associated arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can improve plant phosphorus (P) uptake and alleviate environmental stresses. It could be also an effective mean to promote plant performance under low temperatures. The combined effects of arbuscular mycorrhiza and low temperature (15°C/10°C day/night) on cucumber seedlings were investigated in the present study. Root colonisation by AMF, succinate dehydrogenase and alkaline phosphatase activity in the intraradical fungal structures, plant growth parameters, and expression profiles of four cucumber phosphate (Pi) transporters, the fungal Pi transporter GintPT and alkaline phosphatase GintALP were determined. Cold stress reduced plant growth and mycorrhizal colonisation. Inoculation improved cucumber growth under ambient temperatures, whereas under cold stress only root biomass was significantly increased by inoculation. AMF supplied P to the host plant under ambient temperatures and cold stress, as evidenced by the higher P content of mycorrhizal plants compared with non-mycorrhizal plants. Thus, the cold-stressed cucumber seedlings still benefited from mycorrhiza, although the benefit was less than that under ambient temperatures. In accordance with this, a cucumber Pi transporter gene belonging to the Pht1 gene family was strongly induced by mycorrhiza at ambient temperature and to a lesser extent under cold stress. The other three Pi transporters tested from different families were most highly expressed in cold-stressed mycorrhizal plants, suggesting a complex interactive effect of mycorrhiza and cold stress on internal P cycling in cucumber plants.
Additional keywords: Cucumis sativus, low temperature, mycorrhizal growth response, Rhizophagus irregularis, phosphate transporter.
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