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Session 6. Oral Presentation for: Bayesian inversion of tilt data using a machine-learned surrogate model for pressurised fractures

Saeed Salimzadeh A *
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A Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Clayton, Vic., Australia.




Saeed Salimzadeh is a Senior Research Scientist at Subsurface Engineering and Technology team at CSIRO Energy, Clayton, Australia. He obtained his PhD in Geomechanics at University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney) in 2014, and since has been working in international research institutes at Imperial College London; DTU, Denmark; and CSIRO, Australia. Saeed is an expert in reservoir geomechanics and hydraulic fracturing, through numerical modelling, machine learning, and inversion. He has developed the hydraulic fracturing simulator CSMP-HF and has supervised many master and PhD students.

* Correspondence to: saeed.salimzadeh@csiro.au

Australian Energy Producers Journal 64 https://doi.org/10.1071/EP23318
Published: 7 June 2024

© 2024 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing on behalf of Australian Energy Producers.

Abstract

Presented on Tuesday 21 May: Session 6

We introduce an innovative inversion approach for deducing subsurface fractures through observations of ground surface tilt. We have constructed, evaluated, and applied a surrogate forward model, crafted using conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (cGAN), to forecast the tilts (displacement gradients) at the ground surface caused by subsurface fractures under pressure. Our findings indicate that this surrogate forward model accurately estimates the tilt vector at the surface resulting from the specified pressurised fracture. Even in complex scenarios involving multiple fractures at various depths, the model, which was initially trained on scenarios with single fractures at a fixed depth, performed well. Subsequently, we employed a Bayesian inversion algorithm to derive the optimised solution (the pressurised fracture) for a given set of surface tilt data, leveraging the surrogate forward model. The outcomes demonstrate that the inversion process with the surrogate model is both effective and significantly faster compared to the traditional finite element model that generated the training data.

To access the Oral Presentation click the link on the right. To read the full paper click here

Keywords: differential evolution, energy storage lenses, generative adversarial networks, ground surface monitoring, inverse analysis, machine learning, surrogate model, tiltmeters.

Biographies

EP23318_B1.gif

Saeed Salimzadeh is a Senior Research Scientist at Subsurface Engineering and Technology team at CSIRO Energy, Clayton, Australia. He obtained his PhD in Geomechanics at University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney) in 2014, and since has been working in international research institutes at Imperial College London; DTU, Denmark; and CSIRO, Australia. Saeed is an expert in reservoir geomechanics and hydraulic fracturing, through numerical modelling, machine learning, and inversion. He has developed the hydraulic fracturing simulator CSMP-HF and has supervised many master and PhD students.