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Concurrent 15. Oral Presentation for: Australian salt basins – options for underground hydrogen storage

Marita Bradshaw A
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A Geoscience Australia, GPO Box 378, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.

The APPEA Journal 63 - https://doi.org/10.1071/AJ22352
Published: 2 June 2023

Abstract

Presented on Wednesday 17 May: Session 15

As Australia and the world transition to net zero emissions, hydrogen will continue to grow in importance as a clean energy source, with underground hydrogen storage (UHS) expected to be a key component of this new industry. Salt (halite) caverns are a preferred storage option for hydrogen, given their scale, stability and the high injection and withdrawal rates they can support. The use of salt caverns for storing gas is an established industry in North America and Europe but not in Australia, where exploration for suitable storage locations is in the initial frontier stages. Australia’s known major halite deposits occur in Neoproterozoic and Paleozoic sequences and are predominantly located in western and central Australia. This analysis has identified potential in eastern Australia in addition to the proven thick halite in the Adavale Basin, Queensland. Building on Geoscience Australia’s previous salt studies in the Canning, Polda and Adavale basins, this study expands the portfolio of areas prospective for halite in onshore and offshore basins using both direct and indirect evidence. The study correlates paleogeography and paleoclimate reconstructions with evidence of salt in wells, and in geophysical and geochemical data. Salt cavern design for UHS, the solution mining process, and the preferred salt deposits are also discussed. The results will provide pre-competitive information through a comprehensive inventory of areas that may be prospective for UHS.

To access the Oral Presentation click the link on the right. To read the full paper click here

Keywords: Adavale Basin, Amadeus Basin, evaporites, halite, Officer Basin, Polda Basin, salt caverns, underground hydrogen storage, UHS.

Marita Bradshaw is a Petroleum Geologist with over 40 years of experience in government and industry, at Geoscience Australia, Esso Australia and WMC Oil and Gas. She is a member of PESA, the Geological Society of Australia and the Steering Committee of the National Rock Garden.