Register      Login
Environmental Chemistry Environmental Chemistry Society
Environmental problems - Chemical approaches
RESEARCH FRONT

Perchlorate: a cause for iodine deficiency?

Purnendu K. Dasgupta
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington, 700 Planetarium Place, Arlington, TX 76019-0065, USA. Email: dasgupta@uta.edu

Environmental Chemistry 6(1) 7-9 https://doi.org/10.1071/EN08108
Submitted: 15 December 2008  Accepted: 13 January 2009   Published: 3 March 2009

Environmental context. Depending on its severity, inadequate iodine nutrition can lead from minor developmental disorders all the way to cretinism. In recent years, the omnipresence of environmental perchlorate, a potent iodine transport inhibitor, has been much in the news but the ultimate issue of iodine nutrition has largely been ignored. There is little consciousness that even many developed nations are putting future generations in peril with vulnerable populations that are barely iodine sufficient, whether or not there is any excessive perchlorate intake.


References


[1]   J. M. Roberts , Constraints on the possible atmospheric sources of perchlorate. Environ. Chem. 2009 , 6,  XXX.
        | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |  [Verified 20 November 2008]

[3]   K. Tian , P. K. Dasgupta , T. A. Anderson , Determination of trace perchlorate in high-salinity water samples by ion chromatography with online preconcentration and preelution. Anal. Chem. 2003 , 75,  701.
        | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS | PubMed |  [Verified 20 November 2008]

[23]   B. Rao , T. A. Anderson , G. J. Orris , K. A. Rainwater , S. Rajagopalan , R. M. Sandvig , B. R. Scanlon , D. A. Stonestrom , M. A. Walvoord , W. A. Jackson , Widespread natural perchlorate in unsaturated zones of the south-west United States. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007 , 41,  4522.
        | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS | PubMed |  [Verified 8 January 2009]

[31]   R. Renner , Iodine counteracts perchlorate effects in frogs. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003 , 37,  52A.
         [Verified 20 November 2008]

[38]   M. Li , G. Ma , K. Guttikonda , S. Boyages , C. J. Eastman , Re-emergence of iodine deficiency in Australia. Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr. 2001 , 10,  200.
        | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS | PubMed |  [Verified 20 November 2008]

[42]   World Health Organization, Reducing salt intake in populations 2007. Available at http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/Salt_Report_VC_april07.pdf [Verified 20 November 2008]

[43]   Institute of Medicine, Dietary reference intakes: water, potassium, sodium, chloride, and sulfate 2004. Available at http://www.iom.edu/CMS/3788/3969/18495.aspx [Verified 20 November 2008]

[44]   American Medical Association, AMA calls for measures to reduce sodium intake in US diet 2006. Available at http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/18178.html [Verified 20 November 2008]

[45]   International Council on Iodine Deficiency Disorders, Assessing country progress in universal salt iodization programmes. Draft (Eds R. Houston, M. Lotfi, R. Nathan, C. Pandav). Available at http://www.sph.emory.edu/PAMM/PDF/ispatrpt.PDF [Verified 20 November 2008]

[46]   Anon. , Pass the iodized salt, in Time 1949, 19 September. Available at http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,800702,00.html [Verified 20 November 2008]

[47]   Wright S. A., US iodine consumption declining, in Boston Globe 2002, 22 July, p. A3. Available at http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-7737011.html [Verified 20 November 2008]

[48]   A. M. Leung , L. E. Braverman , S. Pino , X. He , E. N. Pearce , Meeting Abstracts: Iodine content of US prenatal multivitamins. Thyroid 2008 , 18,  S-45.
        | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |  open url image1

[49]   C. Washam , Peril of the shallows? Elevated arsenic in kelp supplements. Environ. Health Perspect. 2007 , 115,  A212.
         open url image1