Free Standard AU & NZ Shipping For All Book Orders Over $80!
Register      Login
Environmental Chemistry Environmental Chemistry Society
Environmental problems - Chemical approaches
RESEARCH ARTICLE (Open Access)

From chemistry to culture: the need for an integrated approach to mercury research and policy making

Larissa Schneider https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5276-2531 A * and Saul Guerrero A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A School of Culture, History and Language, Australian National University, Coombs Building, 9 Fellows Road, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.

* Correspondence to: larissa.schneider@anu.edu.au

Handling Editor: Graeme Batley

Environmental Chemistry 21, EN24096 https://doi.org/10.1071/EN24096
Submitted: 15 October 2024  Accepted: 11 November 2024  Published: 29 November 2024

© 2024 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND)

Abstract

This paper highlights the need for an integrated approach to mercury (Hg) research, examining its extensive anthropogenic use and lingering impact on ecosystems. From ancient cinnabar pigments to industrial-scale applications, mercury’s unique properties have driven diverse uses with significant environmental consequences. Legacy Hg within the global biogeochemical cycle emphasises the importance of investigating its historical uses and emissions alongside their modern implications. By bridging chemistry, history and policy, this work advocates for multidisciplinary strategies to mitigate Hg pollution and develop sustainable approaches for managing its global impact.

Environmental context

Mercury (Hg) has been extensively used throughout human history, leaving a persistent environmental legacy that continues to present challenges for pollution management and public health. This highlight focuses on the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to enhance our knowledge of mercury’s historical uses and emissions, supporting more effective strategies to address its environmental and societal impacts.

References

Brooks WE (2012) Industrial use of mercury in the ancient world. In ‘Mercury in the Environment: Pattern and Process’. (Ed. MS Bank) pp. 19–24. (University of California Press: Los Angeles, CA, USA) 10.1525/9780520951396-006

Goldwater LJ (1972) ‘Mercury; a history of quicksilver’, 1st edn. (York Press: Baltimore, MD, USA)

Guerrero S (2017) ‘Silver by Fire, Silver by Mercury. A Chemical History of Silver Refining in New Spain and Mexico, 16th to 19th Centuries.’ (Brill)

Guerrero S, Schneider L (2023) The global roots of pre-1900 legacy mercury. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 120, e2304059120.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

Hylander LD, Meili M (2003) 500 years of mercury production: global annual inventory by region until 2000 and associated emissions. Science of The Total Environment 304, 13-27.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

Johnson DA, Whittle K (1999) The chemistry of the Hispanic–American amalgamation process. Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton transactions 23, 4239-4243.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

L’Héritier M, Téreygeol F (2010) From copper to silver: Understanding the saigerprozess through experimental liquation and drying. Historical Metallurgy 44(2), 136-152.
| Google Scholar |

Martín-Gil J, Martín-Gil FJ, Delibes-de-Castro G, Zapatero-Magdaleno P, Sarabia-Herrero FJ (1995) The first known use of vermillion. Experientia 51, 759-761.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

Obrist D, Kirk JL, Zhang L, Sunderland EM, Jiskra M, Selin NE (2018) A review of global environmental mercury processes in response to human and natural perturbations: Changes of emissions, climate, and land use. Ambio 47, 116-140.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

Parsons M, Percival J (2005) A brief history of mercury and its environmental impact. In ‘Mercury: Sources, Measurements, Cycles, and Effects’. (Eds M Parsons, J Percival) pp. 1–20. (Mineralogical Association of Canada: Quebec, QC, Canada)

TePaske JJ (2010) ‘A New World of Gold and Silver.’ (Brill.)

UN Environment Programme (2019) ‘Global Mercury Assessment 2018.’ (UN Environment Programme, Chemicals and Health Branch: Geneva, Switzerland)