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Environmental Chemistry Environmental Chemistry Society
Environmental problems - Chemical approaches

Tyre road wear particles – chemistry and impacts

Tyre road wear particles are formed when tyres are abraded during vehicle driving and the material becomes embedded with mineral particulates from the pavement surface. These tyre wear particles disperse into air, soil, stormwater and surface waters, and may pose varied risks to ecological systems. Tyres are composed of elastomer polymers (natural or synthetic) mixed with fillers and potentially toxic additives. Tyre particles in the micro- and nano-scales (‘microrubber’ or ‘nanorubber’, or classified as a subcategory of micro- or nanoplastics) can be difficult to detect and identify analytically. This collection addresses the environmental chemistry of tire wear particles and their associated chemicals, broadly defined across particle size fractions and composition, chemical additives and environmental transformation products, and its importance for issues of detection, characterisation, weathering, chemical exchange, ecotoxicology and impact in the environment.

Guest Editors
Barbara Beckingham (College of Charleston, South Carolina)
Cassandra Rauert (The University of Queensland)

Last Updated: 12 Dec 2024

EN23131Daphnia reproductive impacts following chronic exposure to micro- and nano-scale particles from three types of rubber

Brittany E. Cunningham 0000-0002-2164-9402, Bryan J. Harper, Susanne M. Brander and Stacey L. Harper

Schematic showing the testing of Daphnia with different types of rubber.

Environmental context. Tyre rubber particles, from both driving and reuse of tyre rubber, are pollutants that carry toxic chemicals into the environment. We investigated the long-term effects that these particles have on small aquatic organisms and found that they drastically reduce their ability to reproduce. Continued exposure of aquatic invertebrates to tyre-related pollutants, has the potential to affect the population by inhibiting reproduction into future generations. (Image credit: Brittany Cunningham.)

This article belongs to the collection: Tyre road wear particles – chemistry and impacts.