Free Standard AU & NZ Shipping For All Book Orders Over $80!
Register      Login
Crop and Pasture Science Crop and Pasture Science Society
Plant sciences, sustainable farming systems and food quality
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Selenium application methods and rates for biofortification of common bean and their residual effects on Mombaça grass

Suellen Nunes de Araújo A , Jéssica Francisco Raymundo B , Fábio Freire Ribeiro Costa B , Josimar Henrique de Lima Lessa B , Luiz Roberto Guimarães Guilherme B and Guilherme Lopes https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7898-798X B *
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Institute of Agronomy, Federal Rural University of the Amazon, Belém, Pará, Brazil.

B Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, Minas Gerais 37200-900, Brazil.

* Correspondence to: guilherme.lopes@ufla.br

Handling Editor: Shahid Hussain

Crop & Pasture Science - https://doi.org/10.1071/CP21501
Submitted: 30 June 2021  Accepted: 7 December 2021   Published online: 5 April 2022

© 2022 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing

Abstract

Context: Agronomic biofortification is recognised as being an important strategy to increase selenium (Se) contents in food crops. The effectiveness of agronomic biofortification may differ depending on the methods of how Se is applied in agricultural systems.

Aims: This study aimed to evaluate different Se application methods (involving Se addition in the soil via Se-enriched fertilisers and foliar Se application) and rates for biofortification of common bean and to assess residual effects of soil Se additions for biofortification of Mombaça grass grown after the common bean.

Methods: Both experiments were carried out in a greenhouse. In the first cultivation (common bean), Se (as sodium selenate) was added at 0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, and 0.8 mg/dm3 using six different methods, as follows: Se-enriched monoammonium phosphate, Se-enriched urea, Se-foliar application, Se-enriched monoammonium phosphate + Se-enriched urea, Se-enriched monoammonium phosphate + Se-foliar application, and Se-enriched urea + Se-foliar application. To evaluate the residual effects of soil Se additions, Mombaça grass plants were grown after the common bean (second cultivation) without additional Se supply.

Key results: Agronomic biofortification effectiveness varied among methods, with higher Se contents in common bean grains being found when Se-enriched urea, Se-foliar application, and the combination of both methods were applied.

Conclusions: Selenium addition methods via soil using fertilisers as carriers to add Se, including Se-enriched monoammonium phosphate, showed a potential of residual effects on succeeding crops since these methods were efficient for increasing Se contents in Mombaça grass shoots.

Keywords: agricultural systems, application rates, biofortification, common bean, foliar application, Mombaça grass, residual effects, selenate, Se-enriched fertilisers.


References

Araujo AM, Lessa JHL, Ferreira LA, Guilherme LRG, Lopes G (2018) Soil management and ionic strength on selenite retention in oxidic soils. Ciência e Agrotecnologia 42, 395–407.
Soil management and ionic strength on selenite retention in oxidic soils.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Araujo AM, Lessa JHL, Chanavat LG, Curi N, Guilherme LRG, Lopes G (2020) How sulfate content and soil depth affect the adsorption/desorption of selenate and selenite in tropical soils? Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 44, 1806–9657.

Huang JC, Gan X, He S, Zhou W (2020) Interactive effects of earthworm Eisenia fetida and bean plant Phaseolus vulgaris L on the fate of soil selenium. Environmental Pollution 260, 114048
Interactive effects of earthworm Eisenia fetida and bean plant Phaseolus vulgaris L on the fate of soil selenium.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 32014748PubMed |

Bañuelos GS, Arroyo IS, Dangi SR, Zambrano MC (2016) Continued selenium biofortification of carrots and broccoli grown in soils once amended with Se enriched S. pinnata. Frontiers in Plant Science 7, 1251
Continued selenium biofortification of carrots and broccoli grown in soils once amended with Se enriched S. pinnata.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 27602038PubMed |

Boldrin PF, Faquin V, Ramos SJ, Guilherme LRG, Bastos CEA, Carvalho GS, Costa ETDS (2012) Selenate and selenite on yield and agronomic biofortification with selenium in rice. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 47, 831–837.
Selenate and selenite on yield and agronomic biofortification with selenium in rice.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Broadley MR, Alcock J, Alford J, Cartwright P, Foot I, Fairweather-Tait SJ, Hart DJ, Hurst R, Knott P, Mcgrath SP, Meacham MC, Norman K, Mowat H, Scott P, Stroud JL, Tovey M, Tucker M, White PJ, Young SD, Zhao FJ (2010) Selenium biofortification of high yielding winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by liquid or granular Se fertilisation. Plant and Soil 332, 5–18.
Selenium biofortification of high yielding winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by liquid or granular Se fertilisation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Cabannes E, Buchner P, Broadley MR, Hawkesford MJ (2011) A comparison of sulfate and selenium accumulation in relation to the expression of sulfate transporter genes in Astragalus species. Plant Physiology 157, 2227–2239.
A comparison of sulfate and selenium accumulation in relation to the expression of sulfate transporter genes in Astragalus species.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 21972267PubMed |

Carvalho GS, Oliveira JR, Curi N, Schulze DG, Marques JJ (2019) Selenium and mercury in Brazilian Cerrado soils and their relationships with physical and chemical soil characteristics. Chemosphere 218, 412–415.
Selenium and mercury in Brazilian Cerrado soils and their relationships with physical and chemical soil characteristics.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 30476773PubMed |

Correia AAD (1986) ‘Bioquímica nos solos, nas pastagens e forragens’. pp. 240–254. (Fundation Calouste Gulbenkian: Lisboa, Portugal)

Dias MBC, Costa KAP, Severiano EC, Bilego UO, Neto AEF, Almeida DP, Brand SC, Vilela L (2020) Brachiaria and Panicum maximum in an integrated crop–livestock system and a second-crop maize system in succession with soybean. The Journal of Agricultural Science 158, 206–217.
Brachiaria and Panicum maximum in an integrated crop–livestock system and a second-crop maize system in succession with soybean.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Drahoňovský J, Száková J, Mestek O, Tremlová J, Kaňa A, Najmanová J, Tlustoš P (2016) Selenium uptake, transformation and inter-element interactions by selected wild life plant species after foliar selenate application. Environmental and Experimental Botany 125, 12–19.
Selenium uptake, transformation and inter-element interactions by selected wild life plant species after foliar selenate application.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Ducsay L, Ložek O, Varga L (2009) The influence of selenium soil application on its content in spring wheat. Plant, Soil and Environment 55, 80–84.
The influence of selenium soil application on its content in spring wheat.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

El-Ramady H, Abdalla N, Alshaal T, El-Henawy A, Faizy SEDA, Shams MS, Shalaby T, Bayoumi Y, Elhawat N, Shehata S, Sztrik A, Prokisch J, Pilon-Smits EA, Domokos-Szabolcsy E (2015) Selenium and its role in higher plants. In ‘Pollutants in buildings, water and living organisms’. (Eds E Lichtfouse, J Schwarzbauer, D Robert) pp. 235–296. (Springer International Publishing: Cham, Switzerland)

EMBRAPA-Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (1997) ‘Manual de métodos de análise de solo’. 3rd edn. (Embrapa Solos: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)

EMBRAPA-Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (2013) ‘Sistema brasileiro de classificação de solos’. 2nd edn. (Embrapa Solos: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)

Fairweather-Tait SJ, Bao Y, Broadley MR, Collings R, Ford D, Hesketh JE, Hurst R (2011) Selenium in human health and disease. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling 14, 1337–1383.
Selenium in human health and disease.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Fordyce FM, Guangdi Z, Green K, Xinping L (2000) Soil, grain and water chemistry in relation to human selenium-responsive diseases in Enshi District, China. Applied Geochemistry 15, 117–132.
Soil, grain and water chemistry in relation to human selenium-responsive diseases in Enshi District, China.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Ferreira DF (2011) Sisvar: a computer statistical analysis system. Ciência e Agrotecnologia 35, 1039–1042.
Sisvar: a computer statistical analysis system.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Freitas FP, Fonseca DM, Braz TGS, Martuscello JA, Santos MER (2012) Forage yield and nutritive value of Tanzania grass under nitrogen supplies and plant densities. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 41, 864–872.
Forage yield and nutritive value of Tanzania grass under nitrogen supplies and plant densities.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Gabos MB, Goldberg S, Alleoni LRF (2014) Modeling selenium (IV and VI) adsorption envelopes in selected tropical using the constant capacitance model. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 33, 2197–2207.
Modeling selenium (IV and VI) adsorption envelopes in selected tropical using the constant capacitance model.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 24619962PubMed |

Galić L, Vinković T, Ravnjak B, Lončarić Z (2021) Agronomic biofortification of significant cereal crops with selenium—a review. Agronomy 11, 1015
Agronomic biofortification of significant cereal crops with selenium—a review.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Golob A, Gadžo D, Stibilj V, Djikić M, Gavrić T, Kreft I, Germ M (2016) Sulphur interferes with selenium accumulation in Tartary buckwheat plants. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 108, 32–36.
Sulphur interferes with selenium accumulation in Tartary buckwheat plants.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 27404132PubMed |

Gupta M, Gupta S (2017) An overview of selenium uptake, metabolism, and toxicity in plants. Frontiers in Plant Science 7, 2074
An overview of selenium uptake, metabolism, and toxicity in plants.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 28123395PubMed |

Hatfield DL, Tsuji PA, Carlson BA, Gladyshev VN (2014) Selenium and selenocysteine: roles in cancer, health, and development. Trends in Biochemical Sciences 39, 112–120.
Selenium and selenocysteine: roles in cancer, health, and development.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 24485058PubMed |

Hossain A, Skalicky M, Brestic M, Maitra S, Sarkar S, Ahmad Z, Vemuri H, Garai S, Mondal M, Bhatt R, Kumar P, Banerjee P, Saha S, Islam T, Laing AM (2021) Selenium biofortification: roles, mechanisms, responses and prospects. Molecules 26, 881
Selenium biofortification: roles, mechanisms, responses and prospects.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 33562416PubMed |

Kipp AP, Strohm D, Brigelius-Flohé R, Schomburg L, Bechthold A, Leschik-Bonnet E, Heseker H (2015) Revised reference values for selenium intake. Journal of Trace Elements Medicine and Biology 32, 195–199.
Revised reference values for selenium intake.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lara TS, Lessa JHL, de Souza KRD, Corguinha APB, Martins FAD, Lopes G, Guilherme LRG (2019) Selenium biofortification of wheat grain via foliar application and its effect on plant metabolism. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 81, 10–18.
Selenium biofortification of wheat grain via foliar application and its effect on plant metabolism.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lessa JHL, Araujo AM, Silva GNT, Guilherme LRG, Lopes G (2016) Adsorption-desorption reactions of selenium (VI) in tropical cultivated and uncultivated soils under Cerrado biome. Chemosphere 164, 271–277.
Adsorption-desorption reactions of selenium (VI) in tropical cultivated and uncultivated soils under Cerrado biome.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lessa JHL, Araujo AM, Ferreira LA, Júnior ECS, Oliveira C, Corguinha APB, Martins FAD, Carvalho HWP, Guilherme LRG, Lopes G (2019) Agronomic biofortification of rice (Oryza sativa L.) with selenium and its effect on element distributions in biofortified grains. Plant and Soil 444, 331–342.
Agronomic biofortification of rice (Oryza sativa L.) with selenium and its effect on element distributions in biofortified grains.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lessa JHL, Raymundo JF, Corguinha APB, Martins FAD, Araujo AM, Santiago FEM, Carvalho HWP, Guilherme LRG, Lopes G (2020) Strategies for applying selenium for biofortification of rice in tropical soils and their effect on element accumulation and distribution in grains. Journal of Cereal Science 96, 103125
Strategies for applying selenium for biofortification of rice in tropical soils and their effect on element accumulation and distribution in grains.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Li Z, Liang D, Peng Q, Cui Z, Huang J, Lin Z (2017) Interaction between selenium and soil organic matter and its impact on soil selenium bioavailability: a review. Geoderma 295, 69–79.
Interaction between selenium and soil organic matter and its impact on soil selenium bioavailability: a review.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lopes G, Ávila FW, Guilherme LRG (2017) Selenium behavior in the soil environment and its implication for human health. Ciência e Agrotecnologia 41, 1605–615.
Selenium behavior in the soil environment and its implication for human health.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Malavolta E (1981) ‘Manual de química agrícola: adubos e adubação’. 3rd edn. (Agronômica Ceres: São Paulo, Brazil)

MAPA-Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (2018) Plano nacional para o desenvolvimento da cadeia produtiva do feijão e pulses. p. 41. Available at https://www.google.com.br/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwi8jp-Luun2AhWlRzABHQSGDiMQFnoECAIQAQ&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.feijaoepulses.agr.br%2Fassets%2Fplano-nacional-feijao-e-pulses-pdf-final.pdf&usg=AOvVaw1rXd_X1ouPzs_sAN-FdMbg. [Accessed 28 March 2022]

Matos RP, Lima VMP, Windmeoller CC, Nascentes CC (2017) Correlation between the natural levels of selenium and soil physicochemical characteristics from the Jequitinhonha Valley (MG), Brazil. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 172, 195–202.
Correlation between the natural levels of selenium and soil physicochemical characteristics from the Jequitinhonha Valley (MG), Brazil.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Mayland HF, Gough LP, Stewart KC (1991) Selenium mobility in soils and its absorption, translocation, and metabolism in plants. In ‘Proceedings of the 1990 Billings Land Reclamation Symposium’. (Eds RC Severson, SE Fisher Jr., LP Gough) pp. 55–64. (USDA: Billings, MT, USA)

Medeiros RM, Marino CT (2015) Proteínas na nutrição de bovinos de corte. In ‘Nutrição de bovinos de corte: fundamentos e aplicações’. (Ed. SR Medeiros, RC Gomes, DJ Bungenstab, DF Brasília) (EMBRAPA: Brazil)

Moraes MF (2008) Relação entre nutrientes de plantas, qualidade de produtos agrícolas e saúde humana. Informações Agronômicas, n 123, Piracicaba.

Naz FS, Yusuf M, Khan TA, Fariduddin Q, Ahmad A (2015) Low level of selenium increases the efficacy of 24-epibrassinolide through altered physiological and biochemical traits of Brassica juncea plants. Food Chemistry 185, 441–448.
Low level of selenium increases the efficacy of 24-epibrassinolide through altered physiological and biochemical traits of Brassica juncea plants.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 25952891PubMed |

Nothstein AK, Eiche E, Riemann M, Nick P, Winkel HEL, Göttlicher J, Steininger R, Brendel R, von Brasch M, Konrad G, Neumann T, Rouached H (2016) Tracking Se assimilation and speciation through the rice plant – nutrient competition, toxicity and distribution. PLoS ONE 11, e0152081
Tracking Se assimilation and speciation through the rice plant – nutrient competition, toxicity and distribution.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 27116220PubMed |

Pandey C, Gupta M (2015) Selenium and auxin mitigates arsenic stress in rice (Oryza sativa L.) by combining the role of stress indicators, modulators and genotoxicity assay. Journal of Hazardous Materials 287, 384–391.
Selenium and auxin mitigates arsenic stress in rice (Oryza sativa L.) by combining the role of stress indicators, modulators and genotoxicity assay.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 25677475PubMed |

Pilon-Smits EAH, Quinn CF, Tapken W, Malagoli M, Schiavon M (2009) Physiological functions of beneficial elements. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 12, 267–274.
Physiological functions of beneficial elements.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Premarathna L, McLaughlin MJ, Kirby JK, Hettiarachchi GM, Stacey S, Chittleborough DJ (2012) Selenate-enriched urea granules are a highly effective fertilizer for selenium biofortification of paddy rice grain. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 60, 6037–6044.
Selenate-enriched urea granules are a highly effective fertilizer for selenium biofortification of paddy rice grain.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 22630040PubMed |

Ramkissoon C, Degryse F, Silva RC, Baird R, Young SD, Bailey EH, McLaughlin MJ (2019) Improving the efficacy of selenium fertilizers for wheat biofortification. Scientific Reports 9, 19520
Improving the efficacy of selenium fertilizers for wheat biofortification.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 31863023PubMed |

Ravello RV, Oliveira C, Lessa JHL, Villas Boas LV, Castro E, Guilherme LRG, Lopes G (2022) Selenium biofortification and its effect on physiological traits of common bean under water deficit condition in response to soil selenium application. Crop & Pasture Science 73, 44–55.
Selenium biofortification and its effect on physiological traits of common bean under water deficit condition in response to soil selenium application.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Rayman MP (2012) Selenium and human health. The Lancet 379, 1256–1268.
Selenium and human health.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Reis HPG, Barcelos JPQ, Junior EF, Santos EF, Silva VM, Moraes MF, Putti FF, Reis AR (2018) Agronomic biofortification of upland rice with selenium and nitrogen and its relation to grain quality. Journal of Cereal Science 79, 508–515.
Agronomic biofortification of upland rice with selenium and nitrogen and its relation to grain quality.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Santos MJV, Lessa JHL, Assis MB, Raymundo JF, Ribeiro BT, Guilherme LRG, Lopes G (2022) Selenium desorption in tropical soils by sulfate and phosphate, and selenium biofortification of Mombaça grass under increasing rates of phosphate fertilisation. Crop & Pasture Science 73, 56–66.
Selenium desorption in tropical soils by sulfate and phosphate, and selenium biofortification of Mombaça grass under increasing rates of phosphate fertilisation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Sarwar N, Akhtar M, Kamran MA, Imran M, Riaz MA, Kamran K, Hussain S (2020) Selenium biofortification in food crops: key mechanisms and future perspectives. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 93,
Selenium biofortification in food crops: key mechanisms and future perspectives.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Sgarbieri VC (1980) Estudo do conteúdo e de algumas características das proteínas em sementes de plantas leguminosas. Ciência e Cultura 32, 78–84.

Sgarbieri VC, Whitaker JR (1982) Physical, chemical and nutritional properties of common beans (Phaseolus) proteins. Advances Food Research 28, 93–166.

Sors TG, Ellis DR, Salt DE (2005) Selenium uptake, translocation, assimilation and metabolic fate in plants. Photosynthesis Research 86, 373–389.
Selenium uptake, translocation, assimilation and metabolic fate in plants.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 16307305PubMed |

Souza GA, Carvalho JG, Rutzke M, Albrecht JC, Guilherme LRG, Li L (2013) Evaluation of germplasm effect on Fe, Zn and Se content in wheat seedlings. Plant Science 210, 206–213.
Evaluation of germplasm effect on Fe, Zn and Se content in wheat seedlings.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 23849127PubMed |

Stroud JL, Broadley MR, Foot I, Fairweather-Tait SJ, Hart DJ, Hurst R, Knott P, Mowat H, Norman K, Scott P, Tucker M, White PJ, McGrath SP, Zhao FJ (2010) Soil factors affecting selenium concentration in wheat grain and the fate and speciation of Se fertilisers applied to soil. Plant and Soil 332, 19–30.
Soil factors affecting selenium concentration in wheat grain and the fate and speciation of Se fertilisers applied to soil.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Terry N, Zayed AM, Souza MP, Tarun AS (2000) Selenium in higher plants. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 51, 401–432.
Selenium in higher plants.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 15012198PubMed |

Torres FE, Silva-Filho NM, Teodoro PE (2015) Crescimento e produção de forragem de cultivares de Panicum maximum em função do tipo de semente. Global Science and Technology 8, 40–46.
Crescimento e produção de forragem de cultivares de Panicum maximum em função do tipo de semente.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) (2007) Method 3051A (SW-846): Microwave assisted acid digestion of sediments sludge, soils, and oils. p. 30.

Vock GM (1959) Volatile loss of ammonia following surface application of urea to turf or bare soils. Agronomy Journal 51, 746–749.
Volatile loss of ammonia following surface application of urea to turf or bare soils.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

White PJ (2016) Selenium accumulation by plants. Annals of Botany 117, 217–235.
Selenium accumulation by plants.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 26718221PubMed |

Yin H, Qi Z, Li M, Ahammed GJ, Chu X, Zhou J (2019) Selenium forms and methods of application differentially modulate plant growth, photosynthesis, stress tolerance, selenium content and speciation in Oryza sativa L. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 169, 911–917.
Selenium forms and methods of application differentially modulate plant growth, photosynthesis, stress tolerance, selenium content and speciation in Oryza sativa L.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 30597791PubMed |

Zhang M, Xing G, Tang S, Pang Y, Yi Q, Huang Q, Huang X, Huang J, Li P, Fu H (2019) Improving soil selenium availability as a strategy to promote selenium uptake by high-Se rice cultivar. Environmental and Experimental Botany 163, 45–54.
Improving soil selenium availability as a strategy to promote selenium uptake by high-Se rice cultivar.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |