The essential role of genetic resources in narrow-leafed lupin improvement
Jens D. Berger A B F , Jon C. Clements B , Matthew N. Nelson C D , Lars G. Kamphuis A D , Karam B. Singh A D and Bevan Buirchell E
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations
A CSIRO Plant Industry, Private Bag No. 5, Wembley, WA 6913, Australia.
B Centre for Legumes in Mediterranean Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
C School of Plant Biology, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
D The UWA Institute of Agriculture, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
E Department of Agriculture and Food, Baron-Hay Court, South Perth, WA 6151, Australia.
F Corresponding author. Email: Jens.Berger@csiro.au
Crop and Pasture Science 64(4) 361-373 https://doi.org/10.1071/CP13092
Submitted: 19 March 2013 Accepted: 27 May 2013 Published: 13 August 2013
Abstract
The narrow-leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.) is a legume with much to offer to agriculture and human wellbeing through its adaptation to nitrogen- and phosphorus-deficient, acid, sandy soils, and production of nutritious, very low glycemic index grain with manifold health benefits. However, the industry has exploited only a small fraction of the genetic and adaptive diversity of the species, reflecting a short and fragmented domestication history. Given declining global production, unlocking the potential residing in untapped sources of genetic diversity to maximise yield and value is critical for the future of the crop.
To this end, a wide range of genetic resources is under evaluation. The Australian Lupin Collection comprises almost 4600 diverse, mostly wild accessions, many of which have been genotyped using DArT (Diversity Array Technology) markers, and collection sites characterised to facilitate ecophysiology of contrasting material. Additional exotic genetic resources include recombinant inbred line and mutant populations, as well as inter-specific crosses. These resources are being used to investigate specific adaptation and genetic and molecular control of key traits, all of which will be expedited by current efforts to provide a reference genome sequence for L. angustifolius. Genetic base broadening is the current breeding focus, combining distantly related wild and domestic material with elite cultivars in double-backcrosses or topcrosses, with dramatic effects on yield. In future this will be complemented by marker-based, targeted trait introgression to improve narrow-leafed lupin adaptation, quality/value, and fit into the farming system.
Additional keywords: base-broadening, genetic resources, narrow-leafed lupin improvement, targeted trait introgression.
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