The development of a PCR-based marker for PSY1 from Hordeum chilense, a candidate gene for carotenoid content accumulation in tritordeum seeds
S. G. Atienza A C , C. M. Avila B and A. Martín AA I.A.S - C.S.I.C., Departamento de Mejora Genética, Apdo. 4084, E-14080 Córdoba, Spain.
B Departamento de Genética, ETSIAM-UCO, Edificio Mendel (C5), Campus de Rabanales, E-14071 Córdoba, Spain.
C Corresponding author. Email: es2atpes@uco.es
Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 58(8) 767-773 https://doi.org/10.1071/AR06338
Submitted: 23 October 2006 Accepted: 1 May 2007 Published: 30 August 2007
Abstract
Hexaploid tritordeums are the amphiploids derived from the cross between the wild barley Hordeum chilense and durum wheat. Tritordeums are characterised by higher yellow pigment content in their seeds than their durum wheat progenitors due to certain H. chilense genes located on the α arm of chromosome 7Hch.
In this work a candidate gene approach based on the phytoene synthase gene (PSY) was followed to investigate whether PSY1 may be responsible for the high carotenoid content in tritordeum and to develop a diagnostic marker for H. chilense PSY. This gene codes for the first step in the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway.
It was first demonstrated that PSY is duplicated in H. chilense, Triticum urartu, and durum wheat (PSY1 and PSY2), and subsequently a diagnostic cleaved amplified polymorphism (CAP) marker able to differentiate between H. chilense and durum wheat PSY1 was developed.
Using this CAP marker and a set of H. chilense-common wheat addition lines it was found that PSY1 is located on the α arm of chromosome 7Hch, where the gene(s) for yellow pigment content are located. PSY1 is located on chromosomes 7A and 7B of durum wheat as demonstrated using Langdon substitution lines. Furthermore, synteny between rice and wheat indicates that PSY1 should be located on the long arms of chromosomes 7A and 7B, in agreement with QTL data for yellow pigment content.
Together, these results suggest that PSY1 may be a good candidate gene for further work with yellow pigment content in both durum wheat and tritordeum. In addition, the diagnostic CAP marker developed will be used in our breeding program to transfer H. chilense genes to durum wheat, to evaluate their potential for durum wheat improvement.
Additional keywords: phytoene synthase, yellow pigment.
Acknowledgments
We thank Dr P. Lazzeri for the critical review of this manuscript. S. G. Atienza and C. M. Avila acknowledge financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Education and Science (‘Ramón y Cajal’ and ‘Juan de la Cierva’ programs, respectively). The present work was performed with financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Education and Science project AGL2005–01381 and FEDER.
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