Free Standard AU & NZ Shipping For All Book Orders Over $80!
Register      Login
Crop and Pasture Science Crop and Pasture Science Society
Plant sciences, sustainable farming systems and food quality
FOREWORD

Dual-purpose cropping – capitalising on potential grain crop grazing to enhance mixed-farming profitability

Lindsay W. Bell A , Matthew T. Harrison B and John A. Kirkegaard C
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A CSIRO Agriculture Flagship, PO Box 102, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia.

B Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 3523, Burnie, Tas. 7320, Australia.

C CSIRO Agriculture Flagship, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.

Crop and Pasture Science 66(4) i-iv https://doi.org/10.1071/CPv66n4_FO
Published: 31 March 2015


References

Baumhardt RL, Schwartz RC, Greene LW, MacDonald JC (2009) Cattle gain and crop yield for a dryland wheat-sorghum-fallow rotation. Agronomy Journal 101, 150–158.
Cattle gain and crop yield for a dryland wheat-sorghum-fallow rotation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Bell LW, Moore AD, Kirkegaard JA (2014) Evolution in crop–livestock integration systems that improve farm productivity and environmental performance in Australia. European Journal of Agronomy 57, 10–20.
Evolution in crop–livestock integration systems that improve farm productivity and environmental performance in Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Bell LW, Lilley JM, Hunt JR, Kirkegaard JA (2015a) Optimising grain yield and grazing potential of crops across Australia’s high rainfall zone: a simulation analysis. 1. Wheat. Crop & Pasture Science 66, 332–348.

Bell LW, Dove H, McDonald SE, Kirkegaard JA (2015b) Integrating dual-purpose wheat and canola into high-rainfall livestock systems in south-eastern Australia. 3. An extrapolation to whole-farm grazing potential, productivity and profitability. Crop & Pasture Science 66, 390–398.

Christy B, O’Leary G, Riffkin P, Acuna T, Potter T, Clough A (2013) Long-season canola (Brassica napus L.) cultivars offer potential to substantially increase grain yield production in south-eastern Australia compared with current spring cultivars. Crop & Pasture Science 64, 901–913.
Long-season canola (Brassica napus L.) cultivars offer potential to substantially increase grain yield production in south-eastern Australia compared with current spring cultivars.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Dove H, Kirkegaard J (2014) Using dual-purpose crops in sheep-grazing systems. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 94, 1276–1283.
Using dual-purpose crops in sheep-grazing systems.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Dove H, McMullen KG (2009) Diet selection, herbage intake and liveweight gain in young sheep grazing dual-purpose wheats and sheep responses to mineral supplements. Animal Production Science 49, 749–758.
Diet selection, herbage intake and liveweight gain in young sheep grazing dual-purpose wheats and sheep responses to mineral supplements.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Dove H, Kirkegaard JA, Kelman WM, Sprague SJ, McDonald SE, Graham JM (2015) Integrating dual-purpose wheat and canola into high-rainfall livestock systems in south-eastern Australia. 2. Pasture and livestock production. Crop & Pasture Science 66, 377–389.

Frischke AJ, Hunt JR, McMillan DK, Browne CJ (2015) Forage and grain yield of grazed or defoliated spring and winter cereals in a winter-dominant, low-rainfall environment. Crop & Pasture Science 66, 308–317.

Harrison MT, Kelman WM, Moore AD, Evans JR (2010) Grazing winter wheat relieves plant water stress and transiently enhances photosynthesis. Functional Plant Biology 37, 726–736.
Grazing winter wheat relieves plant water stress and transiently enhances photosynthesis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Harrison MT, Evans JR, Dove H, Moore AD (2011a) Dual-purpose cereals: can the relative influences of management and environment on crop recovery and grain yield be dissected? Crop & Pasture Science 62, 930–946.
Dual-purpose cereals: can the relative influences of management and environment on crop recovery and grain yield be dissected?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Harrison MT, Evans JR, Dove H, Moore AD (2011b) Recovery dynamics of rainfed winter wheat after livestock grazing 1. Growth rates, grain yields, soil water use and water-use efficiency. Crop & Pasture Science 62, 947–959.

Harrison MT, Evans JR, Dove H, Moore AD (2011c) Recovery dynamics of rainfed winter wheat after livestock grazing 2. Light interception, radiation-use efficiency and dry-matter partitioning. Crop & Pasture Science 62, 960–971.
Recovery dynamics of rainfed winter wheat after livestock grazing 2. Light interception, radiation-use efficiency and dry-matter partitioning.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Harrison MT, Evans JR, Moore AD (2012a) Using a mathematical framework to examine physiological changes in winter wheat after livestock grazing: 1. Model derivation and coefficient calibration. Field Crops Research 136, 116–126.
Using a mathematical framework to examine physiological changes in winter wheat after livestock grazing: 1. Model derivation and coefficient calibration.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Harrison MT, Evans JR, Moore AD (2012b) Using a mathematical framework to examine physiological changes in winter wheat after livestock grazing: 2. Model validation and effects of grazing management. Field Crops Research 136, 127–137.
Using a mathematical framework to examine physiological changes in winter wheat after livestock grazing: 2. Model validation and effects of grazing management.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Harrison MT, Kelman WM, Virgona JM (2015) Effects of grazing on crop crown temperature: implications for phenology. Crop & Pasture Science 66, 235–248.

Kingwell R, Squibb L (2015) The role and value of combining dual-purpose crops and lucerne in a mixed enterprise farming system. Crop & Pasture Science 66, 399–409.

Kirkegaard JA, Sprague SJ, Dove H, Kelman WM, Marcroft SJ, Lieschke A, Howe GN, Graham JM (2008) Dual-purpose canola – a new opportunity in mixed farming systems. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 59, 291–302.
Dual-purpose canola – a new opportunity in mixed farming systems.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Kirkegaard JA, Peoples MB, Angus JF, Unkovich MJ (2011) Diversity and Evolution of Rainfed Farming Systems in Southern Australia. In ‘Rainfed farming systems’. (Eds P Tow, I Cooper, I Partridge, C Birch) pp. 715–754. (Springer Publishing: Dordrecht, the Netherlands)

Kirkegaard JA, Sprague SJ, Hamblin PJ, Graham JM, Lilley JM (2012) Refining crop and livestock management for dual-purpose spring canola (Brassica napus). Crop & Pasture Science 63, 429–443.
Refining crop and livestock management for dual-purpose spring canola (Brassica napus).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Kirkegaard JA, Lilley JM, Hunt JR, Sprague SJ, Ytting NK, Rasmussen IS, Graham JM (2015) Effect of defoliation by grazing or shoot removal on the root growth of field-grown wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Crop & Pasture Science 66, 249–259.

Latta RA (2015) Performance of spring cereal genotypes under defoliation on the Eyre Peninsula, South Australia. Crop & Pasture Science 66, 301–307.

Lilley JM, Bell LW, Kirkegaard JA (2015) Optimising grain yield and grazing potential of crops across Australia’s high-rainfall zone: a simulation analysis. 2. Canola. Crop & Pasture Science 66, 349–364.

McCormick JI, Virgona JM, Kirkegaard JA (2012) Growth, recovery, and yield of dual-purpose canola (Brassica napus) in the medium-rainfall zone of south-eastern Australia. Crop & Pasture Science 63, 635–646.
Growth, recovery, and yield of dual-purpose canola (Brassica napus) in the medium-rainfall zone of south-eastern Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

McCormick JI, Virgona JM, Kirkegaard JA (2013) Regrowth of spring canola (Brassica napus) after defoliation. Plant and Soil 372, 655–668.
Regrowth of spring canola (Brassica napus) after defoliation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

McCormick JI, Virgona JM, Lilley JM, Kirkegaard JA (2015) Evaluating the feasibility of dual-purpose canola in a medium-rainfall zone of south-eastern Australia: a simulation approach. Crop & Pasture Science 66, 318–331.

Moore AD, Bell LW, Revell DK (2009) Feed-gaps in mixed-farming systems: insights from the Grain & Graze program. Animal Production Science 49, 736–748.
Feed-gaps in mixed-farming systems: insights from the Grain & Graze program.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Nuske K, Hunt J, Best F (2009) ‘Grazing cereals, BCG 2009 Season Research Results.’ pp. 46–51. (Birchip Cropping Group: Melbourne)

Paridaen A, Kirkegaard JA (2015) Forage canola (Brassica napus): spring-sown winter canola for biennial dual-purpose use in the high-rainfall zone of southern Australia. Crop & Pasture Science 66, 275–286.

Radcliffe JC, Dove H, McGrath D, Martin P, Wolfe EC (2012) Review of the use and potential for dual-purpose crops. GRDC Report, 1 February 2012. Available at: https://publications.csiro.au/rpr/download?pid=csiro:EP124204&dsid=DS1

Riffkin P, Potter T, Kearney G (2012) Yield performance of late-maturing winter canola (Brassica napus L.) types in the High Rainfall Zone of southern Australia. Crop & Pasture Science 63, 17–32.
Yield performance of late-maturing winter canola (Brassica napus L.) types in the High Rainfall Zone of southern Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Seymour M, England JH, Malik R, Rogers D, Sutherland A, Randell A (2015) Effect of timing and height of defoliation on the grain yield of barley, wheat, oats and canola in Western Australia. Crop & Pasture Science 66, 287–300.

Sprague MA (1954) The effect of grazing management on forage and grain production from rye, wheat and oats. Agronomy Journal 46, 29–33.
The effect of grazing management on forage and grain production from rye, wheat and oats.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Sprague SJ, Kirkegaard JA, Graham JM, Dove H, Kelman WM (2014) Crop and livestock production for dual-purpose winter canola (Brassica napus) in the high-rainfall zone of south-eastern Australia. Field Crops Research 156, 30–39.
Crop and livestock production for dual-purpose winter canola (Brassica napus) in the high-rainfall zone of south-eastern Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Sprague SJ, Kirkegaard JA, Graham JM, Bell LW, Seymour M, Ryan M (2015a) Forage and grain yield of diverse canola (Brassica napus) maturity types in the high-rainfall zone of Australia. Crop & Pasture Science 66, 260–274.

Sprague SJ, Kirkegaard JA, Dove H, Graham JM, McDonald SE, Kelman WM (2015b) Integrating dual-purpose wheat and canola into high-rainfall livestock systems in south-eastern Australia. 1. Crop forage and grain yield. Crop & Pasture Science 66, 365–376.

Swanson AF (1935) Pasturing winter wheat in Kansas. Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 271, USA.

Thomas DT, Descheemaeker K, Moore AD (2012) Grazing spring variety cereal crops reduces supplementary feeding in mixed cropping and sheep farms. In ‘Capturing Opportunities and Overcoming Obstacles: Proceedings of 16th Australian Agronomy Conference’. 14–18 October 2012, Armidale, NSW. (Ed. I Yunusa)

Thomas DT, Moore AD, Norman HC, Revell CK (2015) Small effects of deferment of annual pastures through grazing spring wheat crops in Western Australia can benefit livestock productivity. Crop & Pasture Science 66, 410–417.

Tian LH, Bell LW, Shen YY, Whish JPM (2012) Dual-purpose use of winter wheat in western China: cutting time and nitrogen application effects on phenology, forage production, and grain yield. Crop & Pasture Science 63, 520–528.
Dual-purpose use of winter wheat in western China: cutting time and nitrogen application effects on phenology, forage production, and grain yield.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Virgona JM, Gummer FAJ, Angus JF (2006) Effects of grazing on wheat growth, yield, development, water use, and nitrogen use. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 57, 1307–1319.
Effects of grazing on wheat growth, yield, development, water use, and nitrogen use.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Wilkins RJ (2008) Eco-efficient approaches to land management: a case for increased integration of crop and animal production systems. Philosophical Transcripts of the Royal Society of Britain 363, 517–525.
Eco-efficient approaches to land management: a case for increased integration of crop and animal production systems.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Zhang H, Turner NC, Poole ML, Simpson N (2006) Crop production in the high rainfall zones of southern Australia – potential, constraints and opportunities. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 46, 1035–1049.
Crop production in the high rainfall zones of southern Australia – potential, constraints and opportunities.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |