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RESEARCH ARTICLE (Open Access)

Remote detection of Fusarium crown rot in broadacre bread wheat and durum wheat through use of aerial imagery

M. Buster https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9760-8765 A B * , S. Simpfendorfer B , C. Guppy https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7274-607X A , M. Sissons https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3396-2911 B , M. K. Tighe A and R. J. Flavel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7867-2104 A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.

B NSW Department of Primary Industries, Tamworth, NSW 2340, Australia.

* Correspondence to: mbuster3@une.edu.au

Handling Editor: Davide Cammarano

Crop & Pasture Science 75, CP23091 https://doi.org/10.1071/CP23091
Submitted: 13 April 2023  Accepted: 1 August 2023  Published: 22 August 2023

© 2024 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND)

Abstract

Context

The cereal disease Fusarium crown rot (FCR), caused by the fungal pathogen Fusarium pseudograminearum, is a worldwide major constraint to winter cereal production, especially in Australia’s northern grain region of New South Wales and Queensland.

Aims

Detection of the disease is labour-intensive and often not spatially quantifiable; hence, the aim of this study was to provide methods for in-crop FCR detection on a broadacre scale.

Methods

A replicated field experiment across three locations in northern New South Wales explored the use of thermal and multispectral imagery and hyperspectral reflectance data for the spatial detection of FCR in three bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and three durum wheat (T. durum Desf.) varieties in the presence and absence of inoculation with F. pseudograminearum.

Key results

Canopy temperature was 0.30–0.90°C higher in two-thirds of field sites inoculated with the pathogen during early wheat growth in a slightly wetter than normal season. Some multispectral indices including normalised difference red edge, normalised difference vegetation index, near infrared and red edge also demonstrated the ability to identify inoculated versus uninoculated treatments as early as the first node stage (GS31).

Conclusions

Although positive identification was achieved with remote detection, environmental conditions (i.e. soil-water availability and ambient temperature) and physiological maturity influenced the accuracy of the technology for detecting FCR infection, particularly in wetter early-season conditions.

Implications

Early spatial detection of FCR infection on a broadacre scale could allow producers to manage this disease spatially through better agronomic decisions.

Keywords: aerial imagery, Fusarium crown rot, Fusarium pseudograminearum, remote disease detection, remote sensing, stubble borne disease, thermal reflectance, wheat.

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