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Crop and Pasture Science Crop and Pasture Science Society
Plant sciences, sustainable farming systems and food quality
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Identification of drought-inducible regulatory factors in Lablab purpureus by a comparative genomic approach

Biao Wang A B E , Mingzhe Zhao C D E , Luming Yao A D , Maldonado dos Santos Joao V B , Valliyodan Babu B , Tianlong Wu A and Henry T. Nguyen B
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Department of Plant Science, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.

B National Center for Soybean Biotechnology and Division of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri,Columbia, MO 65211, USA.

C Agronomy College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China.

D Corresponding authors. Emails: mzhao718@hotmail.com; lmyao@sjtu.edu.cn

E These authors contributed equally to the paper.

Crop and Pasture Science 69(6) 632-641 https://doi.org/10.1071/CP17236
Submitted: 1 July 2017  Accepted: 24 April 2018   Published: 5 June 2018

Abstract

Physiological indices of two lines of hyacinth bean (Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet), MEIDOU 2012 and NANHUI 23, were compared during a progressive course of water-withholding treatments. MEIDOU 2012 was shown to be a superior drought-tolerant genotype. A suppressive subtractive hybridisation library was then constructed by using drought-stressed MEIDOU 2012 roots and sequenced to screen for transcripts with differential abundance variations. In total, 2792 unigenes were assembled from 4064 drought-induced expressed sequence tags. Comparative analysis with other legume genomic sequences, including soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.), common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and lucerne (Medicago sativa L.), was performed, from which 338 unigenes associated with root growth and drought response were identified. Among these unigenes, 27 transcription factors were deduced by functional-domain prediction. The transcription levels of a GRAS and a WRKY transcription factor were confirmed to be responding sensitively to water stresses. Additionally, protein–protein interaction (PPI) networks were predicted for all drought-induced root-related unigenes with different stringency levels. A mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK4) and an EF-hand calcium-binding protein (CML24) module were pinpointed to be putative ‘master’ signalling hubs in these PPI networks. Detailed examination of these genomic resources would further reveal key regulators of Lablab drought tolerance.

Additional keywords: EST, signaling, SSH.


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