Genetic parameters for Australian maternal and dual-purpose meatsheep breeds. II. Liveweight, wool and reproduction in Corriedale sheep

Abstract

Performance of sheep from a large Corriedale stud flock was assessed. Weaning and yearling liveweights, greasy and clean fleece weights, clean fleece yield and average fibre diameter records on approximately 3000 animals representing 64 sires were analysed. Also scrotal circumference of 1009 rams representing 27 sires were analysed. Some 3740 reproduction records over 11 years, for 980 ewes representing 114 sires, were also analysed. Heritability estimates were 0 34 ¦0.07 for weaning liveweight, 0.132 ¦ 0.04 for yearling liveweight, 0.32 ¦ 0.07 for greasy and 0.29 ¦ 0.07 for clean fleece weights, 0.534 ¦ 0 10 for clean fleece yield, 0-56 ¦ 0 10 for yearling and 0 62 ¦ 0 - 14 for hogget fibre diameters and 0.l5 ¦ 0.11 for scrotal circumference. The genetic correlations between liveweight and fleece weight ranged from 0.13 to 0.34, and those for liveweight and fibre diameter were close to zero. The genetic correlations of scrotal circumference with liveweight and wool traits were positive and moderate. Reproductive performance in the flock was high, with fertility 92% and litter size 1.62, resulting in 148% lambs born and 130% lambs tagged alive of ewes joined. Estimated heritabilities for reproduction traits were 0-03 ¦ 0.02 for lambs born and for lambs tagged, and the component traits, fertility 0 01 ¦ 0 -02, litter size 0.04 ¦ 0.03 and neonatal lamb survival was zero. Lambing date had a heritability of 0.06 ¦ 0.03. Estimates of repeatability ranged from 0-04 ¦ 0-01 for fertility to 0.07% 0.02 for lambs tagged and lambing date. Predicted heritabilities for the average of 3.8 records per ewe generally agreed with those estimated for average ewe lifetime performance, which ranged from 0.02 ¦ 0.08 for fertility to 0.12 ¦ 0.09 for lambs tagged and 0.l3 ¦ 0.09 for lambing date.