Wool sulfur concentration and output in fleeceweight-selected and control Romney rams

Abstract

Wool sulfur concentration and output of Romney sheep from fleeceweight-selected and control lines were measured with a view to determining their potential use as genetic markers for fleeceweight. Midside wool samples were collected at 28 day intervals from 4 to 14 months of age from 35 fleeceweight-selected and 30 control rams. Clean wool growth during each sampling period was calculated. Wool samples were digested using an open wet digestion method and the wool sulfur concentration was determined by plasma emission spectrometry. Fleeceweight-selected rams had significantly greater midside wool growth than the control animals throughout the trial except on day 56. Average wool sulfur concentration in both lines increased over the sampling period to a peak at day 308. The wool sulfur concentration of control rams was significantly higher than that of fleeceweight-selected rams only on days 28 and 280. Total sulfur output (the product of midside wool growth rate and sulfur concentration) was significantly higher in the fleeceweight-selected than in the control rams on days 84-140 (March-May) and 196-308 (June-October). It is concluded that midside wool sulfur concentration and output of 4 to 14 month-old-Romney hoggets are unlikely to be useful genetic markers for fleece production.