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Australian Journal of Chemistry Australian Journal of Chemistry Society
An international journal for chemical science
RESEARCH ARTICLE

High Cell Permeability Does Not Predict Oral Bioavailability for Analogues of Cyclic Heptapeptide Sanguinamide A*

Daniel S. Nielsen A , Rink-Jan Lohman https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6387-0992 A , Huy N. Hoang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7124-6097 A , David P. Fairlie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7856-8566 A B C and Timothy A. Hill https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9727-9930 A C
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Division of Chemistry and Structural Biology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.

B Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Advanced Molecular Imaging, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.

C Corresponding authors. Email: d.fairlie@imb.uq.edu.au; t.hill@imb.uq.edu.au

Australian Journal of Chemistry 73(4) 344-351 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH19479
Submitted: 27 September 2019  Accepted: 4 December 2019   Published: 25 February 2020

Abstract

The cyclic heptapeptide derivative, sanguinamide A, is a model scaffold for studying how component amino acids, heterocycles, and N-methylation influence membrane permeability and oral bioavailability. Membrane permeable sanguinamide A analogues have been reported, but there is limited data on their pharmacokinetic properties in vivo. Here we report pharmacokinetic properties for highly cell and membrane permeable sanguinamide A analogues in rats and find that there is no correlation between reported permeability in vitro and oral bioavailability in vivo. We show that N-methylation of sanguinamide A analogues gives compounds with greater flexibility, greater susceptibility to degradation by rat liver microsomes, and lower oral bioavailability in rats.


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