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RESEARCH ARTICLE
Contents Vol 74(7)

A Novel Synthesis of 2-Arylbenzimidazole and 2-Arylbenzothiazole Derivatives by MnO2/MOF-199

Elham Amouhadi A , Razieh Fazaeli https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3452-0066 A B and Hamid Aliyan A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Department of Chemistry, Shahreza Branch, Islamic Azad University, 86145-311, Iran.

B Corresponding author. Email: fazaeli@iaush.ac.ir

Australian Journal of Chemistry 74(7) 495-502 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH20264
Submitted: 31 August 2020  Accepted: 27 December 2020   Published: 2 February 2021

Abstract

The main objective of this research is to develop efficient and environmentally benign heterogeneous catalysts for synthesis of 2-arylbenzimidazole and 2-arylbenzothiazoles derivatives by MnO2/MOF-199. For this purpose, a heterogeneous MnO2/MOF-199 catalyst was prepared by the solvothermal method, and the prepared catalyst was characterised by various techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), BET, IR, thermogravimetric–differential thermogravimetric (TG-DTG), and temperature-programmed desorption with ammonia (NH3-TPD) analysis. The solid catalyst, with a MnO2/MOF-199 loading of 9 %, demonstrated a high catalytic activity in the synthesis of 1,2-arylbenzimidazole and 1,2-arylbenzothiazole derivatives and the catalyst could be reused for at least 5 cycles under mild conditions.


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