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Australian Journal of Chemistry Australian Journal of Chemistry Society
An international journal for chemical science
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Specific Recognition of Methanol Using a Symmetric Tetramethylcucurbit[6]uril-Based Porous Supramolecular Assembly Incorporating Adsorbed Dyes

Fei Yang Tian A , Rui Xue Cheng A , Yun Qian Zhang A , Zhu Tao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8313-1430 A B and Qian Jiang Zhu A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China.

B Corresponding author. Email: gzutao@263.net

Australian Journal of Chemistry 73(11) 1065-1073 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH19586
Submitted: 13 November 2019  Accepted: 5 February 2020   Published: 26 March 2020

Abstract

A symmetric tetramethylcucurbit[6]uril-based porous supramolecular assembly was prepared in an aqueous H2SO4 solution (5 M). The driving force for the formation of this assembly is mainly the outer surface interaction of Q[n], which includes the ion-dipole interaction of SO42− anions and the positive electrostatic potential of the outer surface of the symmetric tetramethylcucurbit[6]uril (TMeQ[6]), the dipole-dipole interactions between the positive electrostatic potential of the outer surface of TMeQ[6] and portal carbonyl oxygens of TMeQ[6], and the hydrogen bonding between lattice water molecules and portal carbonyl oxygen atoms in TMeQ[6]. The TMeQ[6]-based porous supramolecular assembly exhibits the characteristics of absorbed fluorophore guests (FGs), such as dyes and polycyclic compounds with different fluorescence characteristics. Moreover, the resulting luminescent assemblies (FG@As) can respond to certain volatile organic compounds; in particular, the luminescent assemblies of rhodamine B or pyrene display a unique fluorescence enhancement in response to methanol.


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