Synthesis of Multivalent [Lys8]-Oxytocin Dendrimers that Inhibit Visceral Nociceptive Responses
Jingjing Wan A , Mehdi Mobli B , Andreas Brust A , Markus Muttenthaler A , Åsa Andersson A , Lotten Ragnarsson A , Joel Castro C , Irina Vetter A , Johnny X. Huang A , Mathias Nilsson D , Stuart M. Brierley C , Matthew A. Cooper A , Richard J. Lewis A and Paul F. Alewood A EA Institute of Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.
B Centre for Advanced Imaging, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.
C The University of Adelaide, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI), North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
D School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
E Corresponding author. Email: p.alewood@imb.uq.edu.au
Australian Journal of Chemistry 70(2) 162-171 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH16407
Submitted: 11 July 2016 Accepted: 15 September 2016 Published: 17 October 2016
Abstract
Peptide dendrimers are a novel class of precisely defined macromolecules of emerging interest. Here, we describe the synthesis, structure, binding affinity, receptor selectivity, functional activity, and antinociceptive properties of oxytocin-related dendrimers containing up to 16 copies of [Lys8]-oxytocin or LVT. These were generated using a copper(i)-catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) reaction with azido-pegylated LVT peptides on an alkyne–polylysine scaffold. 2D NMR analysis demonstrated that each attached LVT ligand was freely rotating and maintained identical 3D structures in each dendrimeric macromolecule. The binding affinity Ki at the oxytocin receptor increased approximately 17-, 12-, 3-, and 1.5-fold respectively for the 2-, 4-, 8-, and 16-mer dendrimeric LVT conjugates, compared with monomer azido-pegylated LVT (Ki = 9.5 nM), consistent with a multivalency effect. A similar trend in affinity was also observed at the related human V1a, V1b, and V2 receptors, with no significant selectivity change observed across this family of receptors. All LVT dendrimers were functionally active in vitro on human oxytocin receptors and inhibited colonic nociceptors potently in a mouse model of chronic abdominal pain.
References
[1] (a) L. Crespo, G. Sanclimens, M. Pons, E. Giralt, M. Royo, F. Albericio, Chem. Rev. 2005, 105, 1663.| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXjs1SisLY%3D&md5=3187021a12bdfffda00fa6f2306150f6CAS | 15884786PubMed |
(b) A. Pini, C. Falciani, L. Bracci, Curr. Protein Pept. Sci. 2009, 10, 194.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
(c) J. Wan, P. F. Alewood, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2016, 55, 5124.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[2] (a) P. Niederhafner, J. Sebestik, J. Jezek, J. Pept. Sci. 2005, 11, 757.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtleqtbbE&md5=d55d420fe6c1c0897fa8f7345455507dCAS | 16196002PubMed |
(b) I. Friligou, F. Rizzolo, F. Nuti, T. Tselios, M. Evangelidou, M. Emmanouil, M. Karamita, J. Matsoukas, M. Chelli, P. Rovero, A. Papini, Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2013, 21, 6718.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[3] M. Mammen, S. Choi, G. Whitesides, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 2754.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[4] (a) P. Heegaard, U. Boas, N. Sorensen, Bioconjug. Chem. 2010, 21, 405.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtlGhtbnM&md5=c32b621b109784da08a3da97dad3ab20CAS | 19886668PubMed |
(b) P. Van de Vijver, M. Schmitt, D. Suylen, L. Scheer, M. Thomassen, L. Schurgers, J. Griffin, R. Koenen, T. Hackeng, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 19318.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[5] C. Lee, J. MacKay, J. Frechet, F. Szoka, Nat. Biotechnol. 2005, 23, 1517.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXht1yisrnE&md5=48f0a23a45b8f8c8f146f39510e77f25CAS | 16333296PubMed |
[6] (a) C. Yim, O. Boerman, M. de Visser, M. de Jong, A. Dechesne, D. Rijkers, R. Liskamp, Bioconjug. Chem. 2009, 20, 1323.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXnsVWhsbY%3D&md5=118a0720c58ef4ba3b4cb9aea8080d72CAS | 19537708PubMed |
(b) J. Kuil, T. Buckle, J. Oldenburg, H. Yuan, A. Borowsky, L. Josephson, F. van Leeuwen, Mol. Pharm. 2011, 8, 2444.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
(c) J. Wan, A. Brust, R. F. Bhola, P. Jha, M. Mobli, R. J. Lewis, M. J. Christie, P. F. Alewood, J. Pept. Sci. 2016, 22, 280.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[7] M. Skwarczynski, M. Zaman, C. Urbani, I. Lin, Z. Jia, M. Batzloff, M. Good, M. Monteiro, I. Toth, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010, 49, 5742.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXps1Cqsbo%3D&md5=7a19baed0b2e9ffc45aa620083885814CAS |
[8] (a) H. Lee, A. Macbeth, J. Pagani, W. Young, Prog. Neurobiol. 2009, 88, 127.
| 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXmsFyksrw%3D&md5=e3344f2e0f0fd3863b7bf8405c6cc876CAS | 19482229PubMed |
(b) K. Grewen, K. Light, B. Mechlin, S. Girdler, Ethn. Health 2008, 13, 219.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[9] (a) D. Louvel, M. Delvaux, A. Felez, J. Fioramonti, L. Bueno, Y. Lazorthes, J. Frexinos, Gut 1996, 39, 741.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXnsVegtw%3D%3D&md5=799cdf7aa508e2cf1fae47d5a6c36668CAS | 9014776PubMed |
(b) B. Ohlsson, M. Truedsson, M. Bengtsson, R. Torstenson, K. Sjolund, E. Bjornsson, M. Simren, Neurogastroenterol. Motil. 2005, 17, 697.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[10] A. de Araujo, M. Mobli, J. Castro, A. Harrington, I. Vetter, Z. Dekan, M. Muttenthaler, J. Wan, R. Lewis, G. King, S. Brierley, P. Alewood, Nat. Commun. 2014, 5, 3165.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 24476666PubMed |
[11] (a) L. Albizu, M. Balestre, C. Breton, J. J. Pin, M. Manning, B. Mouillac, C. Barberis, T. Durroux, Mol. Pharmacol. 2006, 70, 1783.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtFygsbfL&md5=3da76895a7bea37db0b2b417b8ff91cbCAS | 16926282PubMed |
(b) S. Terrillon, T. Durroux, B. Mouillac, A. Breit, M. Ayoub, M. Taulan, R. Jockers, C. Barberis, M. Bouvier, Mol. Endocrinol. 2003, 17, 677.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[12] B. Chini, M. Chinol, P. Cassoni, S. Papi, A. Reversi, L. Areces, T. Marrocco, G. Paganelli, M. Manning, G. Bussolati, Br. J. Cancer 2003, 89, 930.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXms1GktbY%3D&md5=675f56f7ec7abe90e2f969ac3339de7cCAS | 12942128PubMed |
[13] (a) J. Schellinger, L. Danan-Leon, J. Hoch, A. Kassa, I. Srivastava, D. Davis, J. Gervay-Hague, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 3230.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXitlantL4%3D&md5=ab436059128552c12789a57b452e79b9CAS | 21341746PubMed |
(b) V. Hong, S. Presolski, C. Ma, M. Finn, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48, 9879.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
(c) M. Meldal, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2008, 29, 1016.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[14] M. Harms, J. Schlessman, G. Sue, B. Garcia-Moreno, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2011, 108, 18954.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhs1Wkt7zE&md5=0e5eccdc02773c64b672fe7e475bce1aCAS | 22080604PubMed |
[15] P. Alewood, D. Alewood, L. Miranda, S. Love, W. Meutermans, D. Wilson, Methods Enzymol. 1997, 289, 14.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXotVylurk%3D&md5=787c8cbd00365a8345c5053145b851f0CAS | 9353715PubMed |
[16] J. Tam, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1988, 85, 5409.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXls1ynuro%3D&md5=7eda561902f6acfeffffc71f038991ebCAS | 3399498PubMed |
[17] D. J. Mitchell, D. T. Kim, L. Steinman, C. G. Fathman, J. B. Rothbard, J. Pept. Res. 2000, 56, 318.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXnvVGltbY%3D&md5=befff6008a8669bef9ffa7d72b7e1313CAS | 11095185PubMed |
[18] G. Pasut, F. Veronese, Adv. Polym. Sci. 2006, 192, 95.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xjt12mtr0%3D&md5=f6aaf851675c9ebc1c37550ac93edfe9CAS |
[19] T. Kimura, O. Tanizawa, K. Mori, M. J. Brownstein, H. Okayama, Nature 1992, 356, 526.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXitVGgtb8%3D&md5=bfcfed8dcff07197410af7f7f4fa972dCAS | 1313946PubMed |
[20] J. Vagner, L. Xu, H. L. Handl, J. S. Josan, D. L. Morse, E. A. Mash, R. J. Gillies, V. J. Hruby, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 1685.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXis1OitL4%3D&md5=96a988ea13004d4fd7896491ae5761f0CAS |
[21] Q. Wang, T. Chan, R. Hilgraf, V. Fokin, K. Sharpless, M. Finn, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 3192.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXhtlGktL0%3D&md5=9e76c4f1381da88dfc7217a06efcfba4CAS | 12630856PubMed |
[22] D. Wilkins, S. Grimshaw, V. Receveur, C. Dobson, J. Jones, L. Smith, Biochemistry 1999, 38, 16424.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXnsFOrurw%3D&md5=d8aee329cf1623e0fb79e327b4280265CAS | 10600103PubMed |
[23] (a) C. Waite, C. Roth, Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2011, 108, 2999.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtlSlurfP&md5=9d07a85514527b0e0cf35def6edcc907CAS | 21755497PubMed |
(b) J. J. Wan, J. X. Huang, I. Vetter, M. Mobli, J. Lawson, H. S. Tae, N. Abraham, B. Paul, M. A. Cooper, D. J. Adams, R. J. Lewis, P. F. Alewood, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015, 137, 3209.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[24] E. Garanger, D. Boturyn, J. L. Coll, M. C. Favrot, P. Dumy, Org. Biomol. Chem. 2006, 4, 1958.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XksFequ7w%3D&md5=eba4229caf8b67c08fdcca8c3aa1786cCAS | 16688341PubMed |
[25] (a) J. A. Rash, A. Aguirre-Camacho, T. S. Campbell, Clin. J. Pain 2014, 30, 453.
| 23887343PubMed |
(b) V. E. Chaves, C. Q. Tilelli, N. A. Britob, M. N. Brito, Peptides 2013, 45, 9.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[26] M. Muttenthaler, A. Andersson, A. D. de Araujo, Z. Dekan, R. J. Lewis, P. F. Alewood, J. Med. Chem. 2010, 53, 8585.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsV2gtrvN&md5=6f9068c43e83f2cec4e036e606c6a5d8CAS | 21117646PubMed |
[27] M. Nilsson, J. Magn. Reson. 2009, 200, 296.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtFars77L&md5=3ecfd10dd95e7ef6264b35495f35d7dfCAS | 19666235PubMed |
[28] H. Barjat, G. A. Morris, S. Smart, A. G. Swanson, S. C. R. Williams, J. Magn. Reson. B 1995, 108, 170.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXnsVant74%3D&md5=dc793e67f73877e09d9c240cd8967361CAS |