Synthesis and Biological Screening of Silicon-Containing Ibuprofen Derivatives: A Study of Their NF-κβ Inhibitory Activity, Cytotoxicity, and Their Ability to Bind IKKβ
David J. Pérez A B , Uzma I. Zakai B E , Song Guo C , Ilia A. Guzei D , Zeferino Gómez-Sandoval A , Rodrigo Said Razo-Hernández A , Robert West B and Ángel Ramos-Organillo A EA Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Colima, km 9 carretera Colima-Coquimatlán, Coquimatlán, Colima. CP 28400, México.
B The Organosilicon Research Center, Department of Chemistry, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
C Carbone Cancer Center, Wisconsin Institutes for Medical Research, 1111 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
D Molecular Structure Laboratory Department of Chemistry, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
E Corresponding authors. Email: zakaiu@yahoo.com; aaramos@ucol.mx
Australian Journal of Chemistry 69(6) 662-671 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH15527
Submitted: 27 August 2015 Accepted: 12 October 2015 Published: 13 November 2015
Abstract
The synthesis and characterisation of new silicon-containing amides and esters derived from ibuprofen is reported. These compounds were tested against nuclear transcription factor κβ (NF-κβ). Higher inhibition values than those of ibuprofen were achieved by the new amides 10a–10d; ester derivatives did not show inhibitory activity. The cytotoxicity of these new derivatives was screened; none of them displayed significant toxicity at the screened doses. A molecular docking calculation on IKKβ (an enzyme related to NF-κβ activation) was carried out and the results showed that the amides interact better than ibuprofen with key residues, which are important to the inhibition of IKKβ.
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