Nutritive value of wheat concentrated distillers solubles in diets for growing pigs
P. Rosenfelder A , M. Eklund A , H. K. Spindler A , U. Messerschmidt A , C. Potthast B and R. Mosenthin A C
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations
A Institute of Animal Nutrition, University of Hohenheim, Emil-Wolff-Strasse 10, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany.
B Südzucker AG Mannheim/Ochsenfurt, Marktbreiter Strasse 74, 97199 Ochsenfurt, Germany.
C Corresponding author. Email: rainer.mosenthin@uni-hohenheim.de
Animal Production Science 55(6) 729-735 https://doi.org/10.1071/AN14169
Submitted: 11 October 2013 Accepted: 17 May 2014 Published: 30 September 2014
Abstract
Two experiments (Exp.) were conducted to determine the nutritive value of wheat-derived wet concentrated distillers solubles (CDS) for growing pigs. In Exp. 1, standardised ileal digestibility (SID) of amino acids (AA) was determined by the difference method, using six ileally cannulated barrows (initial bodyweight (BW) of 31 ± 2.9 kg). The pigs were fed a casein-corn starch-based diet supplemented with wheat CDS so that about half of the crude protein (CP) originated from either wheat CDS or from casein. In Exp. 2, 12 barrows with an initial BW of 17 ± 0.9 kg were used to determine digestible energy (DE) content, and to calculate metabolisable energy (ME) and net energy (NE) content of wheat CDS. Animals were fed either a casein-corn starch-based basal diet or a CDS diet containing 470 g/kg of the basal diet and 530 g/kg wheat CDS on a dry matter (DM) basis. Values of SID of CP and AA in Exp. 1 amounted to 85, 74, 83 and 70% for CP, lysine, methionine and threonine, respectively. The DE, ME and NE contents of wheat CDS were 16.8, 15.8 and 11.1 MJ/kg DM, respectively. It can be concluded that SID of CP and AA and also the energy content in wheat CDS are substantially higher than corresponding values reported in international tables with information on nutritional value of dried co-products of bioethanol production.
Additional keywords: animal nutrition, digestibility, grain supplements.
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