Free Standard AU & NZ Shipping For All Book Orders Over $80!
Register      Login
Animal Production Science Animal Production Science Society
Food, fibre and pharmaceuticals from animals
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Vase treatments containing gibberellic acid do not increase longevity of cut Grevillea ‘Sylvia’ inflorescences

Setyadjit A B , D. E. Irving A C , D. C. Joyce A and D. H. Simons A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Centre for Native Floriculture, School of Agronomy and Horticulture, The University of Queensland, Gatton, Qld 4343, Australia.

B Indonesian Agriculture Postharvest Technology Research Institute, JL. Ragunan 29A, Pasarminggu, Jak-Sel, Indonesia.

C Corresponding author. Email: d.irving@uq.edu.au

Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 46(11) 1535-1539 https://doi.org/10.1071/EA04127
Submitted: 26 November 2004  Accepted: 24 January 2005   Published: 9 October 2006

Abstract

The longevity of Grevillea ‘Sylvia’ inflorescences can be very short and is influenced by exposure to ethylene. Gibberellic acid has the potential to delay senescence in some cut flowers by acting as an anti-ethylene treatment. Gibberellic acid was therefore applied to Grevillea ‘Sylvia’ inflorescences in vase solutions to determine its effects on longevity. Treatments with gibberellic acid did not prolong the longevity of inflorescences or influence 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid concentrations. Treatments at high gibberellic acid concentrations enhanced flower abscission and we therefore conclude that vase-applied gibberellic acid treatments are not suitable for extending the longevity of cut Grevillea ‘Sylvia’ inflorescences.


References


Arteca RN (Ed.) (1996) ‘Plant growth substances, principles and applications.’ (Chapman and Hall: New York, NY)

Çelikel FG, van Doorn WG (1995) Effects of water stress and gibberellin on flower opening in Iris x hollandica. Acta Horticulturae 405, 246–252. open url image1

Cywinska-Smoter K, Rudnicki RM, Goszczynska D (1978) The effects of exogenous growth regulators in opening tight carnation buds. Scientia Horticulturae 9, 155–165.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Dai JW, Paull RE (1991) Postharvest handling of Alstroemeria. HortScience 26, 314. open url image1

Eason JR (2002) Sandersonia aurantiaca: an evaluation of postharvest pulsing solutions to maximise cut flower quality. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 30, 273–279. open url image1

Fosket DE (Ed.) (1994) ‘Plant growth and development, a molecular approach.’ (Academic Press: San Diego, CA)

Franco RE, Han SS (1997) Respiratory changes associated with growth-regulator-delayed leaf yellowing in easter lily. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 122, 117–121. open url image1

Goszczynska DM, Zieslin N, Mor Y, Halevy AH (1990) Improvement of postharvest keeping quality of ‘Mercedes’ roses by gibberellin. Plant Growth Regulation 9, 293–303.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Han SS (1995) Growth regulators delay foliar chlorosis of easter lily leaves. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 120, 254–258. open url image1

Hedden P (1999) Recent advances in gibberellin biosynthesis. Journal of Experimental Botany 50, 553–563.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Jordi W, Stoopen M, Kelepouris K, van der Krieken WM (1995) Gibberellin-induced delay of leaf senescence of Alstroemeria cut flowering stems is not caused by an increase in the endogenous cytokinin content. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 14, 121–127.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Joyce DC, Beal P (1999) Cutflower characteristics of terminal flowering tropical Grevillea: a brief review. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 39, 781–794.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Joyce DC, Shorter AJ, Beal PR (1995) Respiration and ethylene production by harvested Grevillea ‘Sylvia’ flowers and inflorescences. Acta Horticulturae 405, 224–229. open url image1

Joyce DC, Beal P, Shorter AJ (1996) Vase life characteristics of selected Grevillea. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 36, 379–382.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Kappers IF, Jordi W, Maas FM, Stoopen GM, van der Plas LHW (1998) Gibberellin and phytochrome control senescence in alstroemeria leaves independently. Physiologia Plantarum 103, 91–98.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Lukaszewska AJ (1995) Distribution of sugars in tulip flowers parts as affected by Ethrel and GA3 in the holding solutions. Acta Horticulturae 405, 351–355. open url image1

Macnish AJ, Joyce DC, Hofman PJ, Simons DH, Reid MS (2000) 1-Methylcyclopropene treatment efficacy in preventing ethylene perception in banana fruit and grevillea and waxflower flowers. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 40, 471–481.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Raab MM, Koning RE (1987) Interacting roles of gibberellin and ethylene in corolla expansion of Ipomoea nil (Convolvulaceae). American Journal of Botany 74, 921–927.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Sabehat A, Zieslin N (1994) GA3 effects on postharvest alterations in cell membranes of rose (Rosa x hybrida) petals. Journal of Plant Physiology 144, 513–517. open url image1

Sabehat A, Zieslin N (1995) Promotion of postharvest increase in weight of rose (Rosa x hybrida) petals by gibberellin. Journal of Plant Physiology 145, 296–298. open url image1

Saks Y, van Staden J (1993a) Effect of gibberellic acid on ACC content, EFE activity and ethylene release by floral parts of the senescing carnation flower. Plant Growth Regulation 12, 99–104.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Saks Y, van Staden J (1993b) Evidence for the involvement of gibberellins in developmental phenomena associated with carnation flower senescence. Plant Growth Regulation 12, 105–110.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Setyadjit , Joyce DC, Irving DE, Simons DH (2004a) Effects of 6-benzylaminopurine treatments on the longevity of harvested Grevillea ‘Sylvia’ inflorescences. Plant Growth Regulation 43, 9–14.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Setyadjit , Joyce DC, Irving DE, Simons DH (2004b) Development and senescence of Grevillea ‘Sylvia’ inflorescences, flowers and flower parts. Plant Growth Regulation 44, 133–146.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Su W-R, Huang K-L, Chang P-S, Chen W-S (2001) Improvement of postharvest vase life and flower bud opening in Polianthes tuberosa using gibberellic acid and sucrose. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 41, 1227–1230.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1