Future impact of food safety issues on animal production and trade: implications for research
J. EdgarCSIRO Livestock Industries, Private Bag 24, Geelong, Vic. 3220, Australia.
Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 44(11) 1073-1078 https://doi.org/10.1071/EA03222
Submitted: 6 November 2003 Accepted: 19 May 2004 Published: 14 December 2004
Abstract
This review describes the emergence of food safety as an important factor influencing international trade and discusses why it will be increasingly so into the foreseeable future. The continuing development of an international framework for conducting food safety risk analysis is summarised. Livestock researchers have an important role to play in recognising and warning of potential food safety threats and in generating risk assessment data. The need for greater awareness of food safety issues among livestock researchers in Australia is suggested. Possible strategies and infrastructure for Australian institutions engaged in livestock health and production research, which may assist in strengthening the interface with government agencies responsible for protecting consumers and exports from food safety threats, are also considered. Corynetoxins are used as an example of a potential food safety issue of relevance to livestock production in Australia.
Additional keywords: ARGT, natural toxicants, Rathayibacter toxicus.
Ames BN,
Profet M, Gold LS
(1990) Dietary pesticides (99.9% all natural). Proceedings of the United States National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 87, 7777–7781.
Davies SC,
White CL,
Williams IH,
Allen JG, Croker KP
(1996) Sublethal exposure to corynetoxins affects production of grazing sheep. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 36, 649–655.
| Crossref |
Edgar JA
(1997) Corynetoxins — are there food safety implications? Advancing Food Safety 1, 26–29.
Edgar JA
(1997) Corynetoxins: a food safety risk? Microbiology Australia 18, 11–12.
Foster K,
Vecchia P, Repacholi M
(2000) Science and the precautionary principle Science 288, 979–981.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | PubMed |
ILSI
(2002) Codex Alimentarius: impact on worldwide food quality, safety, and trade. ILSI News 20, 7–10.
Jago MV, Culvenor CCJ
(1987) Tunicamycin and corynetoxin poisoning in sheep. Australian Veterinary Journal 64, 232–235.
| PubMed |
McKay AC, Ophel KM
(1993) Toxigenic Clavibacter/Anguina associations infecting grass seedheads. Annual Review of Phytopathology 31, 153–169.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Peterson JE,
Jago MV, Stewart PL
(1996) Permanent testicular damage induced in rats by a single dose of tunicamycin. Reproductive Toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) 10, 61–69.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | PubMed |
Stewart PL,
Hooper PT,
Colegate SM,
Edgar JA, Raisbeck MF
(2002) Toxic effects of a single parenteral dose of tunicamycin in late stage pregnancy in rats. Veterinary and Human Toxicology 44, 211–215.
| PubMed |