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Food, fibre and pharmaceuticals from animals
RESEARCH ARTICLE

A novel 22-bp InDel in the intron 1 of the IGF1 gene is associated with slaughtering performance of Chinese Jiaji duck

Fanghu Wu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2409-6727 A , Lihong Gu B , Yuanyuan Shang A , Xiaohui Zhang A * , Zixin Xu C and Tieshan Xu D
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.

B Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, China.

C College of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.

D Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, China.

* Correspondence to: zhangxiaohui78@126.com

Handling Editor: D. Y. Wang

Animal Production Science 65, AN24308 https://doi.org/10.1071/AN24308
Submitted: 22 September 2024  Accepted: 2 February 2025  Published: 25 February 2025

© 2025 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing

Abstract

Context

Insertion/deletion can affect poultry growth traits and slaughter performance. Poultry performance can be progressively improved by selecting poultry individuals carrying favorable variants for breeding.

Aims

The aim of this study was to analyze the correlation between insertion/deletion (InDel) polymorphisms in insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) gene and slaughter performance and growth traits of Jiaji ducks.

Methods

We measured the growth traits and slaughter performance of 102 Jiaji ducks randomly selected at 90 days of age. The polymerase chain reaction products of Jiaji duck were genotyped using 2% agarose gel electrophoresis. One 22-bp InDel variant was found in the intron 1 of the IGF1 gene. General linear-model (GLM) procedures were used to determine the growth traits and slaughter performances with different InDel genotypes.

Key results

This 22-bp InDel variant exerted a significant influence on pre-slaughter bodyweight, carcass weight, eviscerated weight, percentage of skin fat, percentage of lean meat and percentage of leg muscle. The 22-bp InDel was adjacent to the transcription start site of the IGF1 gene and predicted to be nearby the core promoter of the IGF1 gene. The InDel mutation resulted in the loss of four transcription factor binding sites. The expression level of IGF1 mRNA was significantly reduced in the breast muscle of mutant individuals.

Conclusions

The results showed that the 22-bp InDel of the IGF1 gene had a significant effect on the slaughtering performance. Among the growth traits, the bodyweight showed significant effects, whereas no significant impacts were observed on other traits.

Implications

The InDel locus of the IGF1 gene can be used as a useful molecular marker for genetic breeding of Jiaji ducks.

Keywords: duck, genotypes, growth traits, IGF1 gene, insertion/deletion, meat quality, slaughter performance, transcription factor.

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