Phosphorus and calcium retention in steers fed a roughage diet is influenced by dietary 25OH-vitamin D
J. J. McGrath A C , D. B. Savage A , J. V. Nolan A and R. Elliott B
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations
A Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2350, Australia.
B DSM Nutritional Products Australia Pty Ltd, Princeton Court 3, Suite 6, 13 Princeton Street, Kenmore, Qld 4069, Australia.
C Corresponding author. Email: jmcgrat4@une.edu.au
Animal Production Science 52(7) 636-640 https://doi.org/10.1071/AN11293
Submitted: 11 November 2011 Accepted: 6 February 2012 Published: 10 April 2012
Abstract
Active absorption of phosphorus (P) from the alimentary tract is promoted by increased concentrations of active vitamin D [1,25(OH)2D3] in blood; however, the production of this active vitamin is determined by plasma concentrations of calcium (Ca) and not P. As a consequence, diets of adequate Ca content, but insufficient P, will not promote active P absorption. Dietary supplements of 25OH-vitamin D (25OHD), the precursor of 1,25(OH)2D3, may stimulate P absorption and P retention of ruminants consuming diets marginally deficient in P. To evaluate this hypothesis, steers (n = 18) were fed a pelleted low-quality roughage diet containing an adequate Ca concentration (0.68%). Nine steers received a supplement of 25OHD mixed into their feed, at a rate of 3.25 mg/head.day, before pelleting. The other nine steers were fed the Control diet without supplementation. All steers were individually housed for 10 days before being moved into metabolism crates for a further 3-day period. The steers which received the diet containing 25OHD exhibited increased retention of P and Ca, ~4 and 3 g/day, respectively. Blood samples were taken before the adaptation period and then daily during the period in the metabolism crates. Plasma concentrations of both P and Ca were increased by 25OHD supplementation throughout the collection period. Addition of 25OHD to the diet of grazing animals may reduce the need for P supplementation programs and improve productivity.
Additional keywords: cattle, digestibility, hydroxycholecalciferol.
References
Abdel-Hafeez HM, Mañas-Almendros M, Ross R, Care AD, Marshall DH (1982) Effects of dietary phosphorus and calcium on the intestinal absorption of Ca in sheep. The British Journal of Nutrition 47, 69–77.| Effects of dietary phosphorus and calcium on the intestinal absorption of Ca in sheep.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaL38Xhs1Whtr8%3D&md5=c6af822818be1743fcaee0d7558470a5CAS |
Anderson DL, Henderson LJ (1986) Sealed chamber digestion for plant nutrient analysis. Agronomy Journal 78, 937–938.
| Sealed chamber digestion for plant nutrient analysis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaL28XlvVOisrk%3D&md5=afac0bb238b11268e25a2d78aaeeca15CAS |
Block E (1984) Manipulating dietary anions and cations for prepartum dairy cows to reduce incidence of milk fever. Journal of Dairy Science 67, 2939–2948.
| Manipulating dietary anions and cations for prepartum dairy cows to reduce incidence of milk fever.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaL2MXhtFWqtrk%3D&md5=08311a8cafa409fc1540d3bcdf8c0252CAS |
Braithwaite GD (1982) Endogenous faecal loss of calcium by ruminants. The Journal of Agricultural Science 99, 355–358.
| Endogenous faecal loss of calcium by ruminants.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaL3sXosl2mtQ%3D%3D&md5=c7e2c32582c11416989b89cc1470ce15CAS |
Breves G, Schröder B (1991) Comparative aspects of gastrointestinal phosphorus metabolism. Nutrition Research Reviews 4, 125–140.
| Comparative aspects of gastrointestinal phosphorus metabolism.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XksVOisbw%3D&md5=5195aee33766b46e75e0a80f74d277beCAS |
Breves G, Ross R, Höller H (1985) Dietary phosphorus depletion in sheep: effects on plasma inorganic phosphorus, calcium, l,25-(OH)2-Vit.D3 and alkaline phosphatase and on gastrointestinal P and Ga balances. The Journal of Agricultural Science 105, 623–629.
| Dietary phosphorus depletion in sheep: effects on plasma inorganic phosphorus, calcium, l,25-(OH)2-Vit.D3 and alkaline phosphatase and on gastrointestinal P and Ga balances.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaL28Xmslymsw%3D%3D&md5=6b055656327c1ab558b5f5b54d1768caCAS |
Cho YM, Choi H, Hwang IH, Kim YK, Myung KH (2006) Effects of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and manipulated dietary cation-anion difference on the tenderness of beef from cull native Korean cows. Journal of Animal Science 84, 1481–1488.
Christian DG, Riche AB, Yates NE (2002) The yield and composition of switchgrass and coastal panic grass grown as a biofuel in Southern England. Bioresource Technology 83, 115–124.
| The yield and composition of switchgrass and coastal panic grass grown as a biofuel in Southern England.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XhtFGrtLs%3D&md5=12f5f0cd268f35b0635313322454b0bbCAS |
Cordell D, Drangert J-O, White S (2009) The story of phosphorus: global food security and food for thought. Global Environmental Change 19, 292–305.
| The story of phosphorus: global food security and food for thought.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
DeLuca HF (2004) Overview of general physiologic features and functions of vitamin D. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 80, 1689–1696.
DeLuca HF (2008) Evolution of our understanding of vitamin D. Nutrition Reviews 66, S73–S87.
| Evolution of our understanding of vitamin D.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Etheridge RD, Pesti GM, Foster EH (1998) A comparison of nitrogen values obtained utilizing the Kjeldahl nitrogen and Dumas combustion methodologies (Leco CNS 2000) on samples typical of an animal nutrition analytical laboratory. Animal Feed Science and Technology 73, 21–28.
| A comparison of nitrogen values obtained utilizing the Kjeldahl nitrogen and Dumas combustion methodologies (Leco CNS 2000) on samples typical of an animal nutrition analytical laboratory.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXjtVKrsbg%3D&md5=719315874b2e119882a7e6343084c16fCAS |
Fiske CH, Subbarow Y (1925) The colorimetric determination of phosphorus. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 66, 375–400.
Fortune CL, Farrugia W, Tresham J, Scoggins BA, Wark JD (1989) Hormonal regulation of osteocalcin plasma production and clearance in sheep. Endocrinology 124, 2785–2790.
| Hormonal regulation of osteocalcin plasma production and clearance in sheep.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXktFOqsbs%3D&md5=264b3622ea1bc914264b4fd636cbaaf2CAS |
Gaynor PJ, Mueller FJ, Miller JK, Ramsey N, Goff JP, Horst RL (1989) Parturient hypocalcemia in Jersey cows fed alfalfa haylage-based diets with different cation to anion ratios. Journal of Dairy Science 72, 2525–2531.
| Parturient hypocalcemia in Jersey cows fed alfalfa haylage-based diets with different cation to anion ratios.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:STN:280:DyaK3c%2FpsVOkuw%3D%3D&md5=604fc562f14220e107eaf2bf70197a96CAS |
Genstat (2009) ‘Genstat for Windows. Release 11.1.’ 11th edn. (VSN International Ltd; Oxford)
Goff JP (2000) Pathophysiology of calcium and phosphorus disorders. The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice 16, 319–334. [In English]
Goff JP, Littledike ET, Horst RL (1986) Effect of synthetic bovine parathyroid hormone in dairy cows: prevention of hypocalcemic parturient paresis. Journal of Dairy Science 69, 2278–2289.
| Effect of synthetic bovine parathyroid hormone in dairy cows: prevention of hypocalcemic parturient paresis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaL28XmtF2gtbc%3D&md5=b9cf4ad38aeb5cf22a593ae445caa07fCAS |
Hollis BW, Conrad HR, Hibbs JW (1977) Changes in plasma 25-hydroxycholecalciferol and selected blood parameters after injection of massive doses of cholecalciferol of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol in non-lactating dairy cows. The Journal of Nutrition 107, 606–613.
Horst RL, Goff JP, Reinhardt TA (1994) Symposium – calcium-metabolism and utilization – calcium and vitamin-D metabolism in the dairy-cow. Journal of Dairy Science 77, 1936–1951.
| Symposium – calcium-metabolism and utilization – calcium and vitamin-D metabolism in the dairy-cow.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXmtVWgsbs%3D&md5=c55d5b93a3a121cc16e14aba308c93b1CAS |
Lauridsen C, Halekoh U, Larsen T, Jensen SK (2010) Reproductive performance and bone status markers of gilts and lactating sows supplemented with two different forms of vitamin D. Journal of Animal Science 88, 202–213.
| Reproductive performance and bone status markers of gilts and lactating sows supplemented with two different forms of vitamin D.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXls1yrtA%3D%3D&md5=bb5654ab4736eed0a0e598196704a886CAS |
Mañas-Almendros M, Ross R, Care AD (1982) Factors affection the secretion of phosphate in parotid saliva in the sheep and goat. Experimental Physiology 67, 269–280.
Montgomery JL, Parrish FC, Beitz DC, Horst RL, Huff-Lonergan EJ, Trenkle AH (2000) The use of vitamin D3 to improve beef tenderness. Journal of Animal Science 78, 2615–2621.
Naito Y, Shindo N, Sato R, Murakami D (1990) Plasma osteocalcin in preparturient and postparturient cows: correlation with plasma 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, calcium, and inorganic phosphorus. Journal of Dairy Science 73, 3481–3484.
| Plasma osteocalcin in preparturient and postparturient cows: correlation with plasma 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, calcium, and inorganic phosphorus.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXhtF2gtb0%3D&md5=8f23897bbdfb0c07c00c41cdca82df0fCAS |
Omdahl JL, Morris HA, May BK (2002) Hydroxylase enzymes of the vitamin D pathway: expression, function, and regulation. Annual Review of Nutrition 22, 139–166.
| Hydroxylase enzymes of the vitamin D pathway: expression, function, and regulation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XmtF2ht7c%3D&md5=5255efbd69f26125f6ffcbb2256cadf1CAS |
Rivera JD, Bachman SE, Hubbert ME, Branine ME, Horst RL, Williams SN, Galyean ML (2005) Short communication: serum and tissue concentrations of vitamin D metabolites in beef heifers after buccal dosing of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3. Journal of Dairy Science 88, 1364–1369.
| Short communication: serum and tissue concentrations of vitamin D metabolites in beef heifers after buccal dosing of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXivVyktb0%3D&md5=4ac7da9be4c4ec68050633cfa70877cfCAS |
Rowell JG, Walters RE (1976) Analysing data with repeated observations on each experimental unit. The Journal of Agricultural Science 87, 423–432.
| Analysing data with repeated observations on each experimental unit.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Schneider KM, Boston RC, Leaver DD (1987) Quantitation of phosphorus excretion in sheep by compartmental analysis. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 252, 720–731.
Scott D, Beastall G (1978) The effects of intravenous phosphate loading on salivary phosphate secretion and plasma parathyroid hormone levels in sheep. Experimental Physiology 63, 147–156.
Stern J, Lewis WHP (1957) The colorimetric estimation of calcium in serum with o-cresolphthalein complexone. Clinica Chimica Acta 2, 576–580.
| The colorimetric estimation of calcium in serum with o-cresolphthalein complexone.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaG1cXpvVensw%3D%3D&md5=fba5d922b7bdfcf44aff900fa64f8e04CAS |
Ternouth JH (1990) Phosphorus and beef production in northern Australia. 3. Phosphorus in cattle – a review. Tropical Grasslands 24, 159–169.
Ternouth JH, Coates DB (1997) Phosphorus homoeostasis in grazing breeder cattle. The Journal of Agricultural Science 128, 331–337.
| Phosphorus homoeostasis in grazing breeder cattle.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXjs1Cksrs%3D&md5=efa47881f25edea1ff8152d41becbf26CAS |
Wilkens MR, Mrochen N, Breves G, Schröder B (2010) Effects of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on calcium and phosphorus homeostasis in sheep fed diets either adequate or restricted in calcium content. Domestic Animal Endocrinology 38, 190–199.
| Effects of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on calcium and phosphorus homeostasis in sheep fed diets either adequate or restricted in calcium content.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXisFGkt7s%3D&md5=36288aff6e71c425cd1ff8cfdd0ac91fCAS |
