Register      Login
Australian Mammalogy Australian Mammalogy Society
Journal of the Australian Mammal Society
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Greater glider (Petauroides volans) live capture methods

Ana Gracanin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3562-4804 A , Andrew Pearce A , Maaike Hofman A , Monica Knipler A and Katarina M. Mikac A B
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Centre for Sustainable Ecosystem Solutions, School of Earth, Atmospheric and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health, University of Wollongong, NSW, Australia.

B Corresponding author. Email: kmikac@uow.edu.au

Australian Mammalogy 44(2) 280-286 https://doi.org/10.1071/AM21024
Submitted: 22 July 2021  Accepted: 27 August 2021   Published: 13 October 2021

Abstract

The greater glider (Petauroides volans) is a difficult species to study because they are arboreal, spending the majority of their time in the canopy. Here we review methods used to capture greater gliders and describe methods that are more effective in capturing greater gliders while decreasing risks to animal welfare. The routine uses (1) detection surveys (three methods trialled) to identify hollows occupied by greater gliders, and (2) tree climbing of identified den trees by a qualified tree climber who extracts the greater glider by hand from the hollow if it is shallow enough or waits up to 60 min for the animal to emerge and then catches it by hand. Detection of gliders residing inside a hollow was most efficient by tracking gliders 2 h before dawn, when compared to stationary stag watching and spotlighting along short transects at last light. Once located, success rate for capturing greater gliders from a den by tree climbing and hand capture was 76% (22/29 attempted captures) compared to zero captures from a long-pole-and-net method. Detailed guidelines on the climb and catch method are provided.

Keywords: arboreal, climb and catch method, cryptic, endangered species, greater glider, hollows, live capture, Petauroides volans, safe capture, tree climbing.


References

Comport, S. S., Ward, S. J., and Foley, W. J. (1996). Home ranges, time budgets and food-tree use in a high-density tropical population of greater gliders, Petauroides volans minor (Pseudocheiridae: Marsupialia). Wildlife Research 23, 401–419.
Home ranges, time budgets and food-tree use in a high-density tropical population of greater gliders, Petauroides volans minor (Pseudocheiridae: Marsupialia).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Cunningham, R. B., Pope, M. L., and Lindenmayer, D. B. (2004). Patch use by the greater glider (Petauroides volans) in a fragmented forest ecosystem. III. Night-time use of trees. Wildlife Research 31, 579.
Patch use by the greater glider (Petauroides volans) in a fragmented forest ecosystem. III. Night-time use of trees.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Eyre, T. J. (2006). Regional habitat selection of large gliding possums at forest stand and landscape scales in southern Queensland, Australia. I. Greater glider (Petauroides volans). Forest Ecology and Management 235, 270–282.
Regional habitat selection of large gliding possums at forest stand and landscape scales in southern Queensland, Australia. I. Greater glider (Petauroides volans).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Gibbons, P., and Lindenmayer, D. (2002). ‘Tree hollows and wildlife conservation in Australia.’ Available at http://www.publish.csiro.au/book/3010/[accessed 15 September 2017]

Goldingay, R. L., and Kavanagh, R. P. (1991). The yellow-bellied glider: a review of its ecology, and management considerations. Conservation of Australia’s forest fauna 1, 365–375.
The yellow-bellied glider: a review of its ecology, and management considerations.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Goldingay, R. L., Rueegger, N. N., Grimson, M. J., and Taylor, B. D. (2015). Specific nest box designs can improve habitat restoration for cavity-dependent arboreal mammals. Restoration Ecology 23, 482–490.
Specific nest box designs can improve habitat restoration for cavity-dependent arboreal mammals.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Goldingay, R. L., Carthew, S. M., and Daniel, M. (2018). Characteristics of the den trees of the yellow-bellied glider in western Victoria. Australian Journal of Zoology , 179–184.
Characteristics of the den trees of the yellow-bellied glider in western Victoria.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Harris, J. M., and Maloney, K. S. S. (2010). Petauroides volans (Diprotodontia: Pseudocheiridae). Mammalian Species 866, 207–219.
Petauroides volans (Diprotodontia: Pseudocheiridae).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Henry, S. R. (1984). Social organisation of the greater glider (Petauroides volans) in Victoria. In ‘Possums and gliders’. (Eds A. P. Smith and I. D. Hume.) pp. 221–228. (Surrey Beatty: Sydney.)

Jensen, L. M., Wallis, I. R., and Foley, W. J. (2015). The relative concentrations of nutrients and toxins dictate feeding by a vertebrate browser, the greater glider Petauroides volans. PLoS ONE 10, 1–12.
The relative concentrations of nutrients and toxins dictate feeding by a vertebrate browser, the greater glider Petauroides volans.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Kavanagh, R. P. (2000). Effects of variable-intensity logging and the influence of habitat variables on the distribution of the greater glider Petauroides volans in montane forest, southeastern New South Wales. Pacific Conservation Biology 6, 18–30.
Effects of variable-intensity logging and the influence of habitat variables on the distribution of the greater glider Petauroides volans in montane forest, southeastern New South Wales.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Kavanagh, R. P., and Lambert, M. J. (1990). Food selection by the greater glider, Petauroides volans: is foliar nitrogen a determinant of habitat quality? Wildlife Research 17, 285–299.
Food selection by the greater glider, Petauroides volans: is foliar nitrogen a determinant of habitat quality?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Kavanagh, R. P., and Wheeler, R. J. (2004). Home range of the greater glider Petauroides volans in tall montane forest of southeastern New South Wales, and changes following logging. In ‘The biology of Australian possums and gliders.’ (Eds R. L. Goldingay and S. M. Jackson.) pp. 413–425. (Surrey Beatty & Sons: Sydney.)

Kehl, J., and Borsboom, A. (1984). Home range, den tree use and activity patterns in the greater glider, Petauroides volans. In ‘Possums and gliders’. (Eds A. P. Smith and I. D. Hume.) pp. 229–236. (Surrey Beatty: Syndey.)

Lindenmayer, D. (2002). ‘Gliders of Australia: a natural history.’ (UNSW Press: Sydney.)

Lindenmayer, D. B., Cunningham, R. B., Tanton, M. T., Smith, A. P., and Nix, H. A. (1990). Habitat requirements of the mountain brushtail possum and the greater glider in the montane ash-type eucalypt forests of the central highlands of Victoria. Wildlife Research 17, 467–478.
Habitat requirements of the mountain brushtail possum and the greater glider in the montane ash-type eucalypt forests of the central highlands of Victoria.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lindenmayer, D. B., Wood, J. T., McBurney, L., MacGregor, C., Youngentob, K., and Banks, S. C. (2011). How to make a common species rare: A case against conservation complacency. Biological Conservation 144, 1663–1672.
How to make a common species rare: A case against conservation complacency.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Madani, G. F., Ashman, K. R., Mella, V. S. A., and Whisson, D. A. (2020). A review of the ‘noose and flag’ method to capture free-ranging koalas. Australian Mammalogy 42, 341–348.
A review of the ‘noose and flag’ method to capture free-ranging koalas.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

McGregor, D. C., Padovan, A., Georges, A., Krockenberger, A., Yoon, H. J., and Youngentob, K. N. (2020). Genetic evidence supports three previously described species of greater glider, Petauroides volans, P. minor, and P. armillatus. Scientific Reports 10, 1–11.
Genetic evidence supports three previously described species of greater glider, Petauroides volans, P. minor, and P. armillatus.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Norton, T. W. (1988). Ecology of greater gliders, Petauroides volans Kerr 1792, in relation to variations in habitat quality in eucalypt forests in south-east New South Wales. PhD thesis. Department of Forestry, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT.

Pope, M. L., Lindenmayer, D. B., and Cunningham, R. B. (2004). Patch use by the greater glider (Petauroides volans) in a fragmented forest ecosystem. I. Home range size and movements. Wildlife Research 31, 559.
Patch use by the greater glider (Petauroides volans) in a fragmented forest ecosystem. I. Home range size and movements.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Powell, R. A., and Proulx, G. (2003). Trapping and marking terrestrial mammals for research: integrating ethics, performance criteria, techniques, and common sense. ILAR Journal 44, 259–276.
Trapping and marking terrestrial mammals for research: integrating ethics, performance criteria, techniques, and common sense.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 13130157PubMed |

Smith, P., and Smith, J. (2018). Decline of the greater glider (Petauroides volans) in the lower Blue Mountains, New South Wales. Australian Journal of Zoology 66, 103–114.
Decline of the greater glider (Petauroides volans) in the lower Blue Mountains, New South Wales.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Smith, G. C., Mathieson, M., and Hogan, L. (2007). Home range and habitat use of a low-density population of greater gliders, Petauroides volans (Pseudocheiridae: Marsupialia), in a hollow-limiting environment. Wildlife Research 34, 472.
Home range and habitat use of a low-density population of greater gliders, Petauroides volans (Pseudocheiridae: Marsupialia), in a hollow-limiting environment.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Starr, C. R., Hughes, R. T., Hemmings, M. S., Coase, J. F., and Jess, M. D. (2021). Field studies of a high elevation population of northern greater glider Petauroides volans minor in the Bluff State Forest, Far North Queensland. Australian Zoologist , .
Field studies of a high elevation population of northern greater glider Petauroides volans minor in the Bluff State Forest, Far North Queensland.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Stojanovic, D., Webb, M., Roshier, D., Saunders, D., and Heinsohn, R. (2012). Ground-based survey methods both overestimate and underestimate the abundance of suitable tree-cavities for the endangered Swift Parrot. Emu 112, 350–356.
Ground-based survey methods both overestimate and underestimate the abundance of suitable tree-cavities for the endangered Swift Parrot.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Taylor, B. D., and Goldingay, R. L. (2009). Can road-crossing structures improve population viability of an urban gliding mammal? Ecology and Society 14, .
Can road-crossing structures improve population viability of an urban gliding mammal?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Viggers, K. L., and Lindenmayer, D. B. (2001). Hematological and plasma biochemical values of the greater glider in Australia. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 37, 370–374.
Hematological and plasma biochemical values of the greater glider in Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 11310891PubMed |

Vinson, S. G., Johnson, A. P., and Mikac, K. M. (2020). Thermal cameras as a survey method for Australian arboreal mammals: a focus on the greater glider. Australian Mammalogy 42, 367–374.
Thermal cameras as a survey method for Australian arboreal mammals: a focus on the greater glider.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Vinson, S. G., Johnson, A. P., and Mikac, K. M. (2021). Current estimates and vegetation preferences of an endangered population of the vulnerable greater glider at Seven Mile Beach National Park. Austral Ecology 46, 303–314.
Current estimates and vegetation preferences of an endangered population of the vulnerable greater glider at Seven Mile Beach National Park.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |