Biology and population dynamics of the black-flanked rock-wallaby (Petrogale lateralis lateralis) in the central wheatbelt of Western Australia
Nicole Willers A D , Peter Mawson B , Keith Morris C and Roberta Bencini A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations
A School of Animal Biology, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
B Species and Communities Branch, Department of Environment and Conservation, Kensington, WA 6151, Australia.
C Science Division, Department of Environment and Conservation, Woodvale, WA 6026, Australia.
D Corresponding author. Email: nicole.willers@grs.uwa.edu.au
Australian Mammalogy 33(2) 117-127 https://doi.org/10.1071/AM10036
Submitted: 25 October 2010 Accepted: 13 July 2011 Published: 12 September 2011
Abstract
Through a mark–recapture study, we explored aspects of the biology and population dynamics in the largest known population of the black-flanked rock-wallaby (Petrogale lateralis lateralis) at Mt Caroline Nature Reserve, in the Western Australian wheatbelt in 2007–10. The body condition index of males and females varied significantly over time but fluctuated similarly for both sexes. Males and females followed a pattern of best condition in early summer, declining through autumn and reaching their poorest condition in early spring. Body condition was closely related to rainfall in the period ~3–6 months before trapping sessions. Births occurred throughout the year with two reproductive peaks, in autumn and late winter/spring. Reproductive rates averaged over 90% annually, except in 2007 when they averaged 76%. Significantly fewer females bred during 2007, and those females were in poorer body condition. Females with a higher body condition index were more likely to reproduce (P = 0.003) but body condition did not influence the sex of offspring. The sex ratio of offspring did not differ significantly from parity and did not support either the Trivers–Willard or local resource competition hypotheses. This information should help to predict population trends and develop appropriate conservation strategies for this threatened species.
Additional keywords: births, body condition index (BCI), mark–recapture, rainfall, reproduction, sex ratio, trapping.
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