Register      Login
Australian Mammalogy Australian Mammalogy Society
Journal of the Australian Mammal Society
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Movement of small mammals through a road-underpass is facilitated by a wildlife railing

Ross L. Goldingay A C , Brendan D. Taylor A B and Jonathan L. Parkyn A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A School of Environment, Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, PO Box 157, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia.

B Present address: Sandpiper Ecological Surveys Pty Ltd, PO Box 401, Alstonville, NSW 2477, Australia.

C Corresponding author. Email: ross.goldingay@scu.edu.au

Australian Mammalogy 41(1) 142-146 https://doi.org/10.1071/AM17056
Submitted: 30 November 2017  Accepted: 17 February 2018   Published: 21 March 2018

Abstract

Wildlife underpasses in Australia are commonly fitted with timber railings to facilitate the passage of arboreal and scansorial mammals but there are no published accounts of railing use. We compared detections of such mammals on railings in two underpasses to detections on the ground in these and other underpasses. The brown antechinus (Antechinus stuartii) and the black rat (Rattus rattus) were detected on a closely monitored railing on 12–14% of nights over three years. These species were detected on the ground of underpasses on <1% of nights. Koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) and brushtail possums (Trichosurus spp.) were infrequently detected, koalas only on the ground and brushtail possums mostly on the ground. These observations suggest that road crossings by small scansorial mammals can be facilitated by timber railings.


References

AMBS (2012). Investigation of the impact of roads on koalas. Report prepared for the NSW Roads and Maritime Services by Australian Museum Business Services, Sydney.

Bond, A. R., and Jones, D. N. (2008). Temporal trends in use of fauna-friendly underpasses and overpasses. Wildlife Research 35, 103–112.
Temporal trends in use of fauna-friendly underpasses and overpasses.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Chambers, B., and Bencini, R. (2015). Factors affecting the use of fauna underpasses by bandicoots and bobtail lizards. Animal Conservation 18, 424–432.
Factors affecting the use of fauna underpasses by bandicoots and bobtail lizards.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

GHD (2015). Fauna Connectivity Strategy Woolgoolga to Glenugie (Sections 1 and 2), Woolgoolga to Ballina Pacific Highway upgrade. Report for Roads and Maritime Services.

Goldingay, R. L., and Taylor, B. D. (2017a). Targeted field testing of wildlife road-crossing structures: koalas and canopy rope-bridges. Australian Mammalogy 39, 100–104.
Targeted field testing of wildlife road-crossing structures: koalas and canopy rope-bridges.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Goldingay, R. L., and Taylor, B. D. (2017b). Can field trials improve the design of road-crossing structures for gliding mammals? Ecological Research 32, 743–749.
Can field trials improve the design of road-crossing structures for gliding mammals?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhtlGku7vK&md5=9a2a3288756af28cd9561d296a6dd207CAS |

Goosem, M., Izumi, Y., and Turton, S. (2001). Efforts to restore habitat connectivity for an upland tropical rainforest fauna: a trial of underpasses below roads. Ecological Management & Restoration 2, 196–202.
Efforts to restore habitat connectivity for an upland tropical rainforest fauna: a trial of underpasses below roads.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Goosem, M., Weston, N., and Bushnell, S. (2006). Effectiveness of rope bridge arboreal overpasses and faunal underpasses in providing connectivity for rainforest fauna. In ‘Proceedings of the 2005 International Conference on Ecology and Transportation’. (Eds C. L. Irwin, P. Garrett and K. P. McDermott.) pp. 304–316. (Center for Transportation and the Environment, North Carolina State University: Raleigh, NC.)

Hayes, I., and Goldingay, R. L. (2009). Use of fauna road-crossing structures in north-eastern New South Wales. Australian Mammalogy 31, 89–95.
Use of fauna road-crossing structures in north-eastern New South Wales.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Mansergh, I., and Scotts, D. (1989). Habitat continuity and social organisation of the mountain pygmy-possum restored by tunnel. Journal of Wildlife Management 53, 701–707.
Habitat continuity and social organisation of the mountain pygmy-possum restored by tunnel.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Meek, P. D., Ballard, A. G., and Fleming, P. J. S. (2015). The pitfalls of wildlife camera trapping as a survey tool in Australia. Australian Mammalogy 37, 13–22.
The pitfalls of wildlife camera trapping as a survey tool in Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Soanes, K., Vesk, P. A., and van der Ree, R. (2015). Monitoring the use of road-crossing structures by arboreal marsupials: insights gained from motion-triggered cameras and passive integrated transponder (PIT) tags. Wildlife Research 42, 241–256.
Monitoring the use of road-crossing structures by arboreal marsupials: insights gained from motion-triggered cameras and passive integrated transponder (PIT) tags.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Stokes, V. L., Banks, P. B., Pech, R. P., and Williams, R. L. (2009). Invasion by Rattus rattus into native coastal forests of south-eastern Australia: are native small mammals at risk? Austral Ecology 34, 395–408.

Taylor, B. D., and Goldingay, R. L. (2010). Roads and wildlife: impacts, mitigation and implications for wildlife management in Australia. Wildlife Research 37, 320–331.
Roads and wildlife: impacts, mitigation and implications for wildlife management in Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Weston, N., Goosem, M., Marsh, H., Cohen, M., and Wilson, R. (2011). Using canopy bridges to link habitat for arboreal mammals: successful trials in the Wet Tropics of Queensland. Australian Mammalogy 33, 93–105.
Using canopy bridges to link habitat for arboreal mammals: successful trials in the Wet Tropics of Queensland.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Yokochi, K., and Bencini, R. (2015). A remarkably quick habituation and high use of a rope bridge by an endangered marsupial, the western ringtail possum. Nature and Conservation 11, 79–94.
A remarkably quick habituation and high use of a rope bridge by an endangered marsupial, the western ringtail possum.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |