Free Standard AU & NZ Shipping For All Book Orders Over $80!
Register      Login
Australian Mammalogy Australian Mammalogy Society
Journal of the Australian Mammal Society
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Successful reintroduction of red-tailed phascogale to Wadderin Sanctuary in the eastern wheatbelt of Western Australia

Jeff Short A B C and Andrew Hide A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Wildlife Research and Management Pty Ltd, PO Box 1360, Kalamunda, WA 6926, Australia.

B Faculty of Sustainability, Environmental and Life Science, Murdoch University, South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.

C Corresponding author. Email: jeff@wildliferesearchmanagement.com.au

Australian Mammalogy 37(2) 234-244 https://doi.org/10.1071/AM15002
Submitted: 21 January 2015  Accepted: 15 June 2015   Published: 24 July 2015

Abstract

Red-tailed phascogales (Phascogale calura) were reintroduced to Wadderin Sanctuary in the eastern wheatbelt of Western Australia in April 2009 with individuals sourced from remnant native vegetation on farmland some 180 km to the west. Their establishment was monitored initially by radio-telemetry and trapping, and subsequently by the checking of nest boxes both within and outside the sanctuary. Translocated phascogales established well and bred successfully in their first season. Phascogales remain extant at Wadderin more than five years after release and appear to be abundant and to occupy all available habitat. They have spread beyond the fenced sanctuary to adjoining woodland and to shrubland and woodland habitat in a remnant 1.4 km away. Comparison with two other reintroductions of this species (one apparently successful, one not) suggests management and habitat factors that may have contributed to the outcomes.

Additional keywords: Dasyuridae, translocation.


References

Bradley, A. J. (1997). Reproduction and life history in the red-tailed phascogale, Phascogale calura (Marsupialia, Dasyuridae): the adaptive-stress senescence hypothesis. Journal of Zoology 241, 739–755.
Reproduction and life history in the red-tailed phascogale, Phascogale calura (Marsupialia, Dasyuridae): the adaptive-stress senescence hypothesis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Fischer, J., and Lindenmayer, D. B. (2000). An assessment of the published results of animal relocations. Biological Conservation 96, 1–11.
An assessment of the published results of animal relocations.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Foster, W. K., and Andrews, L. (2007). Proposal for translocation of red-tailed phascogales from Alice Springs Desert Park to Warraweena Conservation Park. Unpublished document. Royal Zoological Society of South Australia, Adelaide.

Foster, W. K., Bradley, A. J., Caton, W., and Taggart, D. A. (2006). Comparison of growth and development of the red-tailed phascogale (Phascogale calura) in three captive colonies. Australian Journal of Zoology 54, 343–352.
Comparison of growth and development of the red-tailed phascogale (Phascogale calura) in three captive colonies.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Friend, J. A., and Thomas, N. D. (1994). Reintroduction and the numbat recovery programme. In ‘Reintroduction Biology of Australian and New Zealand Fauna’. (Ed. M. Serena.) pp. 189–198. (Surrey Beatty: Sydney.)

Groom, C., Mawson, P., Ruykys, L., and Kanowski, J. (2015). Translocation proposal for the translocation of red-tailed phascogale (Phascogale calura Gould, 1844) captive bred at Perth Zoo from individuals sourced from wheatbelt remnants and reserves to Australian Wildlife Conservancy’s Mt Gibson Sanctuary. Unpublished document. Perth Zoo and Australian Wildlife Conservancy, Perth.

Kinnear, J. E., Summer, N. R., and Onus, M. L. (2002). The red fox in Australia – an exotic predator turned biocontrol agent. Biological Conservation 108, 335–359.
The red fox in Australia – an exotic predator turned biocontrol agent.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Kitchener, D. J. (1981). Breeding, diet and habitat preference of Phascogale calura (Gould, 1844) (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae) in the southern wheatbelt, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum 9, 173–186.

Leake, B. W. (1962). ‘Eastern Wheatbelt Wildlife. Experience of a W.A. Naturalist.’ (B. W. Leake: Perth.)

Moseby, K., Read, J. L., Paton, D., Copley, P., Hill, B., and Crisp, H. (2011). Predation determines the outcome of 10 reintroduction attempts in arid South Australia. Biological Conservation 144, 2863–2872.
Predation determines the outcome of 10 reintroduction attempts in arid South Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Pusey, H., Cooper, C. E., and Withers, P. C. (2013). Metabolic, hygric and ventilatory physiology of the red-tailed phascogale (Phascogale calura; Marsupialia; Dasyuridae): adaptions to aridity or arboreality? Mammalian Biology 78, 397–405.
Metabolic, hygric and ventilatory physiology of the red-tailed phascogale (Phascogale calura; Marsupialia; Dasyuridae): adaptions to aridity or arboreality?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Rhind, S. G., and Bradley, J. S. (2002). The effect of drought on body size, growth and abundance of wild brush-tailed phascogales (Phascogale tapoatafa) in south-western Australia. Wildlife Research 29, 235–245.
The effect of drought on body size, growth and abundance of wild brush-tailed phascogales (Phascogale tapoatafa) in south-western Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Safstrom, R., Bamford, M., Bamford, M., Majer, J. D., and Harris, A. (2000). The current state of biodiversity in the Avon River Basin. Environs Consulting Pty Ltd, Perth.

Short, J. (2004). Mammal decline in southern Western Australia – perspectives from Shortridge’s collections of mammals in 1904–07. Australian Zoologist 32, 605–628.

Short, J. C. (2009). The characteristics and success of vertebrate translocations within Australia. Wildlife Research and Management Pty Ltd, Perth, WA. Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Canberra. Available at: http://www.wildliferesearchmanagement.com.au/Final%20Report_0609.pdf [accessed 30 June 2015].

Short, J., and Hide, A. (2012). Distribution and status of the red-tailed phascogale Phascogale calura. Australian Mammalogy 34, 88–99.
Distribution and status of the red-tailed phascogale Phascogale calura.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Short, J., and Hide, A. (2014). Successful reintroduction of brushtail possum to Wadderin Sanctuary in the central wheatbelt of Western Australia. Australian Mammalogy 36, 229–241.

Short, J., and Stone, M. (2009). Farmers befriend phascogale. Landscope 25, 22–28.

Short, J., and Turner, B. (2000). Reintroduction of the burrowing bettong Bettongia lesueur (Marsupialia: Potoroidae) to mainland Australia. Biological Conservation 96, 185–196.
Reintroduction of the burrowing bettong Bettongia lesueur (Marsupialia: Potoroidae) to mainland Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Short, J., Bradshaw, S. D., Giles, J. R., Prince, R. I. T., and Wilson, G. R. (1992). Reintroduction of macropods (Marsupialia: Macropodoidea) in Australia – a review. Biological Conservation 62, 189–204.
Reintroduction of macropods (Marsupialia: Macropodoidea) in Australia – a review.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Short, J., Hide, A., and Stone, M. (2011). The habitat requirements of the endangered red-tailed phascogale Phascogale calura. Wildlife Research 38, 359–369.
The habitat requirements of the endangered red-tailed phascogale Phascogale calura.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Shortridge, G. C. (1909). An account of the geographical distribution of the marsupials and monotremes of south-west Australia, having special reference to the specimens collected during the Balston Expedition of 1904–1907. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 79, 803–848.
An account of the geographical distribution of the marsupials and monotremes of south-west Australia, having special reference to the specimens collected during the Balston Expedition of 1904–1907.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Soderquist, T. R. (1994). The importance of hypothesis testing in reintroduction biology: examples from the reintroduction of the carnivorous marsupial Phascogale tapoatafa. In ‘Reintroduction Biology of Australian and New Zealand Fauna’. (Ed. M. Serena.) pp. 159–164. (Surrey Beatty: Sydney.)

Soderquist, T. R. (1995). Spatial organisation of the arboreal carnivorous marsupial Phascogale tapoatafa. Australian Journal of Zoology 237, 385–398.
Spatial organisation of the arboreal carnivorous marsupial Phascogale tapoatafa.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Soderquist, T. R., and Lill, A. (1995). Natal dispersal and philopatry in the carnivorous marsupial, Phascogale tapoatafa (Dasyuridae). Ethology 99, 297–312.
Natal dispersal and philopatry in the carnivorous marsupial, Phascogale tapoatafa (Dasyuridae).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Soderquist, T. R., and Serena, M. (1994). An experimental reintroduction programme for brush-tailed phascogales: the interface between captivity and the wild. In ‘Creative Conservation: Interactive Management of Wild and Captive Animals’. (Eds P. Olney, G. Mace, and A. Feistner.) pp. 431–438. (Chapman and Hall: London.)

Stannard, H. J., Caton, W., and Old, J. M. (2010). The diet of red-tailed phascogales in a trial translocation at Alice Springs Desert Park, Northern Territory, Australia. Journal of Zoology 280, 323–331.
The diet of red-tailed phascogales in a trial translocation at Alice Springs Desert Park, Northern Territory, Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Traill, B. J., and Coates, T. D. (1993). Field observations on the brush-tailed phascogale Phascogale tapoatafa (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae). Australian Mammalogy 16, 61–65.

van der Ree, R., Bennett, A. F., and Soderquist, T. R. (2006). Nest tree selection by the threatened brush-tailed phascogale (Phascogale tapoatafa) (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae) in a highly fragmented agricultural landscape. Wildlife Research 33, 113–119.
Nest tree selection by the threatened brush-tailed phascogale (Phascogale tapoatafa) (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae) in a highly fragmented agricultural landscape.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Van Dyck, S., and Gibbons, D. (1980). Tuan predation by powerful owls. Victorian Naturalist 97, 58–63.

Whitford, K. R. (2002). Hollows in jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) and marri (Corymbia calophylla) trees: I. Hollow sizes, trees attributes and ages. Forest Ecology and Management 160, 201–214.
Hollows in jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) and marri (Corymbia calophylla) trees: I. Hollow sizes, trees attributes and ages.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Wilson, S. K., and Knowles, D. G. (1988). ‘Australia’s Reptiles; a Photographic Reference to the Terrestrial Reptiles of Australia.’ (Collins: Australia.)

Woinarski, J. C. Z., and Braithwaite, R. W. (1990). Conservation foci for Australian birds and mammals. Search 21, 65–68.

Young, J. (2007). Nest site and foraging preferences, home range and spatial organisation of a release population of red-tailed phascogales Phascogale calura (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae) at the Alice Springs Desert Park, central Australia. Unpublished report.