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Australian Health Review Australian Health Review Society
Journal of the Australian Healthcare & Hospitals Association
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Twice daily allied health rehabilitation is feasible in acutely hospitalised older people: an observational study

J. E. Kay A # , A. N. D’Souza https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2510-109X A # * , M. Klaic B , A. N. Jacob C , C. Marston A D , R. Goonan A , H. Crowley A E and C. L. Granger A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Allied Health, Parkville, Vic, Australia.

B The University of Melbourne, Medicine, Dentistry and Health Science, Parkville, Vic, Australia.

C The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Surgical Service, Parkville, Vic, Australia.

D Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Allied Health, Parkville, Vic, Australia.

E The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Redevelopment Team, Parkville, Vic, Australia.

* Correspondence to: Aruska.D’Souza@mh.org.au
# These authors contributed equally to this paper

Australian Health Review https://doi.org/10.1071/AH24078
Submitted: 8 March 2024  Accepted: 30 September 2024  Published: 21 October 2024

© 2024 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing on behalf of AHHA.

Abstract

Objective

To evaluate the feasibility of twice daily rehabilitation in older patients admitted to an acute care of the elderly (ACE) hospital ward.

Method

This was a prospective single-site, cohort study of twice daily interventions provided by ACE physiotherapists, occupational therapists and/or allied health assistants in an ACE hospital ward. The feasibility of twice daily therapy was evaluated using a range of outcomes including satisfaction, fidelity and limited efficacy.

Results

A total of 220 patients were included (median age 86 [IQR 81–91] years, 54% female, with a median length of hospital stay of 7 [IQR 5–10] days). Twice daily therapy was delivered on 71% (n = 757) of patient admitted weekdays (fidelity). Moderate-to-large effect sizes were observed in patient functional and mobility measures during their hospital stay and most patients (74%) were able to be successfully discharged home (limited efficacy). Both staff and patients reported high levels of satisfaction with physiotherapy and occupational therapy while on the ACE ward.

Conclusion

Twice daily therapy with acutely hospitalised elderly patients is feasible, facilitated discharge home, and is associated with high patient and staff satisfaction.

Keywords: acute, aged, elderly, feasibility study, inpatient, occupational therapist, patient satisfaction, physical therapist, physical therapy modality.

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