Free Standard AU & NZ Shipping For All Book Orders Over $80!
Register      Login
International Journal of Wildland Fire International Journal of Wildland Fire Society
Journal of the International Association of Wildland Fire
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Anthropogenic fire practices only ‘best’ if they promote a large seed buildup: comment on the conservation needs of a fire-killed grevillea

Byron B. Lamont https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9279-7149 A *
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Ecology Section, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, PO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.

* Correspondence to: B.Lamont@Curtin.edu.au

International Journal of Wildland Fire 31(8) 816-820 https://doi.org/10.1071/WF21160
Submitted: 9 November 2021  Accepted: 21 June 2022   Published: 20 July 2022

© 2022 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing on behalf of IAWF.

Abstract

Fire regimes control the population dynamics of fireprone plant species. Here, I re-analyse the data acquired in a study of the conservation requirements of a rare, fire-killed grevillea. I conclude that specific knowledge is required on the rate at which seeds accumulate in the soil, and the effect of fire frequency on population dynamics for a comprehensive understanding of the conservation biology of this species. Modelling indicates that fires at intervals in the order of multiple decades and covering at least 60% of the ground surface are optimal for this species, independently of the type of fire employed.

Keywords: fire frequency, fire intensity, Grevillea, indigenous fire management, obligate seeder, population modelling, rare plant species, wildfire.


References

Auld TD, O’Connell MA (1991) Predicting patterns of post-fire germination in 35 eastern Australian Fabaceae. Australian Journal of Ecology 16, 53–70.
Predicting patterns of post-fire germination in 35 eastern Australian Fabaceae.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Bradstock RA, Tozer MG, Keith DA (1997) Effects of high frequency fire on floristic composition and abundance in a fire-prone heathland near Sydney. Australian Journal of Botany 45, 641–655.
Effects of high frequency fire on floristic composition and abundance in a fire-prone heathland near Sydney.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Bradstock RA, Bedward M, Kenny BJ, Scott J (1998) Spatially-explicit simulation of the effect of prescribed burning on fire regimes and plant extinctions in shrublands typical of south-eastern Australia. Biological Conservation 86, 83–95.
Spatially-explicit simulation of the effect of prescribed burning on fire regimes and plant extinctions in shrublands typical of south-eastern Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Enright NJ, Lamont BB (1989) Seed banks, fire season, safe sites and seedling recruitment in five co-occurring Banksia species. Journal of Ecology 77, 1111–1122.
Seed banks, fire season, safe sites and seedling recruitment in five co-occurring Banksia species.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Enright NJ, Marsula R, Lamont BB, Wissel C (1998) The ecological significance of canopy seed storage in fire-prone environments: a model for nonsprouting shrubs. Journal of Ecology 86, 946–959.
The ecological significance of canopy seed storage in fire-prone environments: a model for nonsprouting shrubs.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Enright NJ, Fontaine JB, Lamont BB, Miller BP, Westcott VC (2014) Resistance and resilience to changing climate and fire regime depend on plant functional traits. Journal of Ecology 102, 1572–1581.
Resistance and resilience to changing climate and fire regime depend on plant functional traits.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

He T, Lamont BB, Pausas JG (2019) Fire as a key driver of Earth’s biodiversity. Biological Reviews 94, 1983–2010.
Fire as a key driver of Earth’s biodiversity.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Keith DA (1997) Combined effects of heat shock, smoke and darkness on germination of Epacris stuartii Stapf, an endangered fire-prone Australian shrub. Oecologia 112, 340–344.
Combined effects of heat shock, smoke and darkness on germination of Epacris stuartii Stapf, an endangered fire-prone Australian shrub.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lamont BB, Groom K (1998) Seed and seedling biology of the woody-fruited Proteaceae. Australian Journal of Botany 46, 387–406.
Seed and seedling biology of the woody-fruited Proteaceae.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lamont BB, Witkowski ETF (2021) Plant functional types determine how close postfire seedlings are from their parents in a species-rich shrubland. Annals of Botany 127, 381–395.
Plant functional types determine how close postfire seedlings are from their parents in a species-rich shrubland.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lamont BB, Miller BP, Enright NJ, Yan ZG (2022) Isolation and self-regulation processes in simulated postfire microsites promote plant species diversity. Acta Oecologica 114, 103795
Isolation and self-regulation processes in simulated postfire microsites promote plant species diversity.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

McKemey M, The Banbai Rangers Patterson ML, Hunter J, Ridges M, Ens E, Miller C, Castello O, Reid N (2021) Indigenous cultural burning had less impact than wildfire on the threatened Backwater grevillea (Grevillea scortechinii subsp. sarmentosa) while effectively decreasing fuel loads. International Journal of Wildland Fire 30, 745–756.
Indigenous cultural burning had less impact than wildfire on the threatened Backwater grevillea (Grevillea scortechinii subsp. sarmentosa) while effectively decreasing fuel loads.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Russell-Smith J, Ryan PG, Klessa D, et al. (1998) Fire regimes, fire-sensitive vegetation, and fire management of the sandstone Arnhem Plateau, monsoonal northern Australia. Journal of Applied Ecology 35, 829–846.
Fire regimes, fire-sensitive vegetation, and fire management of the sandstone Arnhem Plateau, monsoonal northern Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Zylstra PJ (2018) Flammability dynamics in the Australian Alps. Austral Ecology 43, 578–591.
Flammability dynamics in the Australian Alps.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |